Variations of antioxidant efficiency and presence of endosymbiotic diatoms in the Antarctic porifera Haliclona dancoi     

Regoli F  Nigro M  Chierici E  Cerrano C  Schiapparelli S  Totti C  Bavestrello G 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):637-640

The role of endosymbiotic diatoms as pro-oxidant stressors in porifera has been investigated in the Antarctic sponge Haliclona dancoi in which the presence of diatoms is influenced by marked seasonal variations during the austral summer. Both chlorophaeopigments and frustules were absent in sponge tissues sampled in early November at the beginning of the summer and increased from the mid of December with slightly shifted temporal trends. The efficiency of antioxidant defenses in the sponge showed a marked response to symbionts with clearly enhanced values corresponding to the peak of diatoms.  相似文献   

北海盆地第三纪深海扇的定量分析     

T．Reynolds何拥军  刘健 《海洋地质前沿》1995,(3):12-13

北海盆地第三纪深海扇的定量分析Ｔ．Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ深海扇内富存有大量的碳氢化合物。因此，无论是从扇容积作为石油储层还是在生产期提供水的补给方面来说，它们的规模、几何形态、砂的体积、纯砂体积与总体积之比以及砂的连通性都是石油工业的关键问题。但是，至今深...  相似文献   

外喀尔巴阡山及其前陆内受逆断层控制的勘探成藏层带     

Larfa.  E 孙伯强 《海洋地质译丛》1994,(5):62-71

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海洋微生物学的主要任务     

A.E.科利斯 《海洋与湖沼》1958,1(2):337-343

海——微生物栖息的特殊环境。特殊的盐类成分,低温,高压,低浓度的有机物质,植物及动物区系的稀少等组成了微生物生命活动的广阔海洋区域一些主要生态特征。 海洋中最初的微生物学研究,早在上一世纪就已进行了,但足它们局限于较狭小的任务——  相似文献   

Responses of a Mediterranean soft bottom community to short-term (1993-1996) hydrological changes in the Rhone river   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Salen-Picard C  Arlhac D  Alliot E 《Marine environmental research》2003,55(5):409-427

The polychaete fauna of muddy bottoms off the Rhone delta (NW Mediterranean) was seasonally sampled at two sites at 70 m depth, from 1993 to 1996. During this period, five severe flood events occurred. A clustering analysis (distance coefficient of Whittaker) and three way fixed factor ANOVAs (site x season x year) showed strong year-to-year changes in species density and community structure, changes that masked seasonal variations. Total density increased by a factor of 3 and density of most species significantly increased following the first flooding event. Changes in the community structure were due to the successive dominance of a few species. The opportunistic species, such as Cossura sp., Mediomastus sp. and Polycirrus sp., exhibited peaks in density 1-3 months after the flood. These peaks were followed by a drastic decline. For species with a long life span, such as Sternaspis scutata, a slower but continuous increase in density was observed which was maintained for several months. The density fluctuations of these species exhibited a good correlation with river flow with time lags of 1-2 years. The successional dynamics observed are explained according to the geographical origin of the floods and the biology and feeding ecology of species.  相似文献   

西北巴拉望GSEC66.区块深水区石油潜力     

Alessandro  O．Sales  万玲 《海洋地质》2005,(3):6-27

本文论述了Philodfill GSEC66区块，即人们称之为“西北Malampaya区块”的石油潜力评价结果。相信该区块存在主要烃类聚集所必需的要素。可能的烃源岩是深水尼多灰岩，早第三纪同裂谷期前尼多沉积和前第三纪沉积。潜在储集层包括尼多礁隆、尼多和前尼多碎屑岩和，或破碎碳酸盐岩，早中新世Galoc碎屑浊积岩和前尼多沉积。该地区识别出的主要油藏类型是晚渐新世一早中新世礁和侵蚀／喀斯特碳酸岩高地。在对已有的1982年以前地震资料评价后，又采集了1，625km的地震资料。新的地震资料解释后，在这一地区划出了11个预选区，其中2个勘探区（Santa Monica和Ipil勘探区）。Santa Monica是在尼多灰岩上圈出的一个十字倾角圈闭，垂直闭合高度超过457m，闭合面积超过83km^2。Ipil勘探区发育在尼多灰岩台地面上，具缓倾闭合特征，闭合面积超过47km^2，垂直闭合高度122m。这个大型勘探圈出的技术价值与菲律宾十分有利的深水勘探条件及其邻近的即将开发的Malapaya—Camago油气田结合，使这一区块成为今后勘探工作中一个极具前景的地区。  相似文献   

赤点石斑鱼人工繁殖的研究 Ⅰ.亲鱼的室内自然产卵   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

王涵生 《海洋科学》1996,20(6):4-8

作者１９９５年在漳州市东山湾水产增殖中心进行赤点石斑鱼（Ｅｐｉｎｅｐｈｅｌｕｓａｋａａｒａ，对人工繁殖研究时，对亲鱼产卵前及产卵期间的摄饵，每天的产卵量及卵质进行了观察、研究，报道如下：１材料与方法１．１亲鱼亲鱼共１９尾，于１９９４年１２月初购自东山县海上网箱养殖户，系从自然海区钓捕，经２～３ａ养殖的群体。养于海上网箱，日常投喂小杂鱼，并定期投喂一定比例的维生素饲料添加剂。至１９９５年５月２１日测得平均全长３５．９ｃｍ，体重９１６．５ｇ。５月２８日亲鱼移往室内产卵池，经检查雌、雄比为：雌：雄：不…  相似文献   

偕胺肟树脂的吸铀机理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

郑邦锭  蔡水源  庄明江  蒋龙生 《海洋学报》1985,7(1):34-39

通过对偕胺肟树脂对铀的吸附等温线和吸附速率测定,研究了偕胺肟树脂在海水中的吸铀机理,实验表明树脂吸铀量随温度上升而增加,亦随pH值不同而变,由热力学计算的吸附焓变为ΔH=42.4千焦尔/摩尔,由动力学计算的吸附表观活化能为41.2千焦尔/摩尔,结果表明吸附过程是通过树脂的偕胺肟基对铀酰离子的化学吸附,而树脂对铀酰离子吸附能力的次序为:UO₂2+>[UO₂(OH)₃]->[UO₂(CO₃)₃]4-。  相似文献   

Cloning of a chub metallothionein cDNA and development of competitive RT-PCR of chub metallothionein mRNA as a potential biomarker of heavy metal exposure   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Hayes RA  Regondi S  Winter MJ  Butler PJ  Agradi E  Taylor EW  Kevin Chipman J 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):665-669

Metallothionein has been assayed in a range of aquatic animal tissues as an indicator of metal exposure. We sequenced chub (Leuciscus cephalus) metallothionein cDNA which showed over 90% homology to common carp, goldfish and stone loach and 77% homology to rainbow trout sequences for metallothionein. We then used the extended primer method to develop an accurate quantitative competitive RT-PCR assay for metallothionein mRNA. RT-PCR was used to measure metallothionein mRNA in feral chub from a range of field sites, with different levels of heavy metal pollution, in the West Midlands, UK. Measurements were complemented by analysis of liver and gill metallothionein protein by capillary electrophoresis. There was no significant difference in the metallothionein protein levels between fish of different rivers and there was no evidence of elevation of mRNA at the sites of highest metal exposure. The level of metal exposure (e.g. zinc, nickel and cadmium each ranging between 15 and 28 microg/l ) at the pH (7.5-8.5) of these rivers appears insufficient to elevate hepatic or gill metallothionein in chub. A lack of elevation of hepatic metallothionein mRNA in chub exposed to zinc, copper and manganese for 24 h and 10 days in the laboratory also suggests a non-responsiveness of this species.  相似文献   

太阳活动11年周期与埃尔—尼诺现象形成的关系     

李自强  马生春 《海洋预报》1995,12(1):19-25

本文利用本世纪以来所出现的埃尔－尼诺现象和太阳活动资料，分析了太阳活动１１年周期单周和双周内埃尔－尼诺现象的发生频数及其差异，并分析了单周和双周内埃尔－尼诺现象的形成与太阳活动１１年周期位相的关系，以期对埃尔－尼诺现象的预测提供太阳活动的背景。  相似文献