基于弧段标记的交通网络时间最短路径算法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高松  陆锋 《地球信息科学学报》2008,10(5):604-610

标号算法是经典的最短路径算法之一,在交通领域中具有广泛的应用。在交通领域中,时间最短路径比距离最短路径更有意义,而时间最短路径不仅与道路的时间权值有关,还与道路之间的转弯阻抗有关。在传统的交通路网抽象方式下,道路抽象为平面图中的弧段,道路间的交叉口抽象为节点。本文介绍了一种适用于传统交通路网模型的弧段标记时间最短路径算法,详细阐述了该算法的原理、数据基础与运行结构。通过分析和实例测试表明,该算法可以顾及城市路网在路口的交通限行与转弯延迟的影响,并且时间复杂度低,具有一定的实际应用价值。  相似文献   

Crystal Structure and Geometry-Optimization Study of N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldene)-4-aminoantipyrme     

GUO Feng  BI Caifeng  FAN Yuhua  WANG Aidong  XU Jiakun  ZHANG Xia 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(2)

N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldene)-4-aminoantipyrine has been synthesized. The structure is determined by X-ray diffraction method and elemental analysis. The crystal system belongs to orthorhombic space group P(2)2(1)2(1). The geometry has been ob-tained from the density functional theory (DFT) method and the B3LYP method employing the 6-31G* basis sets. The calculated results propose that the latter is close to the experimental data. The structural parameters from the theory are close to those of the crystal and the calculated total energy of coordination is -31677.172 eV. The energy of HOMO and LUMO and the energy gap are 5.179 eV, -1.603 eV and 3.577 eV, respectively.  相似文献   

Uncertainty representation of ocean fronts based on fuzzy-rough set theory   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cunjin Xue  Chenghu Zhou  Fenzhen Su  Dandan Zhang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(2):131-136

Analysis of ocean fronts' uncertainties indicates that they result from indiseemibility of their spatial position and fuzzi-ness of their intensity. In view of this, a flow hierarchy for uncertainty representation of ocean fronts is proposed on the basis of fuzzy-rough set theory. Firstly, raster scanning and blurring are carried out on an ocean front, and the upper and lower approximate sets, the indiscernible relation in fuzzy-rough theories and related operators in fuzzy set theories are adopted to represent its uncer-tainties, then they are classified into three sets: with members one hundred pereent belonging to the ocean front, belonging to the ocean front's edge and definitely not belonging to the ocean front. Finally, the approximate precision and roughness degree are util-ized to evaluate the ocean front's degree of uncertainties and the precision of the representation. It has been proven that the method is not only capable of representing ocean fronts' uncertainties, but also provides a new theory and method for uncertainty representation of other oceanic phenomena.  相似文献   

Hematological changes in white spot syndrome virus-infected shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis (Osbeck)     

Shouming Feng  Wenbin Zhan  Jing Xing  Jun Li  Kai Yang  Jing Wang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(3):287-293

The pathological changes of hemocytes in the haemolymph and hepatopancreas were examined in experimentally and naturally WSSV (white spot syndrome virus) infected Fenneropenaeus chinensis. The results showed that the pathological manifestations of hemocytes were similar among moribund shrimps infected via injection, feeding and by nature. Firstly, the total hemocyte counts (THCs) in WSSV-infected shrimp were significantly lower than those in healthy shrimp. Secondly, necrotic, broken and disintegrated cells were often observed, and a typical hematolysis was present in the haemolymph smear of WSSV-infected shrimp. Thirdly, necrosis and typical apoptosis of hemocytes were detected with TEM in the peripheral haemolymph of WSSV-infected shrimp. Hyalinocytes and semi-granulocytes with masses of WSSVs in their nuclei often appeared, whereas no granular hemocytes with WSSV were found in the hepatopancreas of moribund infected shrimps. All our results supported that hemocytes were the main target cells of WSSV, and hyalinocytes and semigranular hemocytes seemed to be more favorable for WSSV infection in F. chinensis.  相似文献   

《昆明市城市排水系统分布专题地图》的编制研究     

王贵武  解智强  周海彬  高忠 《现代测绘》2009,32(3):36-38,42

本文就利用ARCMAP软件编制<昆明城市排水系统分布专题地图>的实践过程,尝试将地图编制与排水管线地理信息系统建设实现很好的结合,实现图-库一体化联接,并最终实现以地下管线探测数据的地图可视化过程,从而完成专业管线专题地图的编制,为城市排水规划、建设与决策提供直观依据.  相似文献   

测绘工程专业人力资源现状与毕业生需求研究     

谢宏全  徐运  池承洋  周燕峰  琚芳芳 《现代测绘》2009,32(1)

随着国民经济的快速发展,测绘行业得到了迅速发展壮大.江苏省是测绘人力资源大省,同时是测绘教育大省.通过抽样调查方法对江苏省测绘工程专业人力资源现状与毕业生需求情况进行了详细研究.研究得出江苏省测绘行业人才队伍不断壮大,未来需求量不断增加,有利于毕业生就业.  相似文献   

3DGIS在公路设计工程中的应用     

秦红艳  任慧  周振红  王峰 《地理空间信息》2009,7(1):68-71

为了优化公路设计方法,探索了3DGIS技术在公路设计工程方面的应用。从公路设计中的道路选线优化、新设计道路的三维可视化以及土石方工程量的计算等几个方面研究了数字高程模型（DEM）与ArcGIS的三维分析模块在公路设计中的应用。再现了带状数字地面模型,为道路的平面选线工作提供了准确快速的坡度、坡向分析方法,通过行车模拟对道路设计效果进行评价。3DGIS技术辅助公路设计,使得公路设计方案更为直观、科学。  相似文献   

矿业权实地核查测量技术方案探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐锋  宗强  牟秋颖 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)

阐述了葫芦岛地区矿业权实地核查工作的目的、意义和工作依据,并对矿业权实地核查方法、矿权测量、数据整理、数据库建设等具体的工作方法和技术要求进行了探讨.  相似文献   

连续运行参考站系统的建设及其在测量中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

徐锋  宗强  张沥 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(3):100-102

介绍了苏州市GPS连续运行参考站系统的建设及其在测量中的应用,详述了系统的原理,各组成部分的功能,以及在测量领域中的应用,供各位同行参考.  相似文献   

GML 3.X架构初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈峰 《测绘标准化》2009,(2):4-8

GML这种以XML为基础的编码标准,将为地理空间信息的管理及数据传输开启一个全新的领域。从GML3.2的3个主要核心模式入手,对OGC制定的基于XML的地理空间数据编码标准的实现规范GML进行了探讨,最后举例说明了GML核心模式的应用。  相似文献