Spatial and temporal characteristics of changes in precipitation during 1957�C2007 in the Haihe River basin, China     

Weiguang Wang  Quanxi Shao  Shizhang Peng  Zengxin Zhang  Wanqiu Xing  Guiyang An  Bin Yong 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2011,25(7):881-895

The present study explores the spatial and temporal changing patterns of the precipitation in the Haihe River basin of North China during 1957–2007 at annual, seasonal and monthly scales. The Mann–Kendall and Sen’s T tests are employed to detect the trends, and the segmented regression is applied to investigate possible change points. Meanwhile, Sen’s slope estimator is computed to represent the magnitudes of the temporal trends. The regional precipitation trends are also discussed based on the regional index series of four sub-basins in the basin. Serial correlation of the precipitation series is checked prior to the application of the statistical test to ensure the validity of trend detection. Moreover, moisture flux variations based on the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis dataset are investigated to further reveal the possible causes behind the changes in precipitation. The results show that: (1) Although the directions of annual precipitation trends at all stations are downward, only seven stations have significant trends at the 90% confidence level, and these stations are mainly located in the western and southeastern Haihe River basin. (2) Summer is the only season showing a strong downward trend. For the monthly series, significant decreasing trends are mainly found during July, August and November, while significant increasing trends are mostly observed during May and December. In comparison with the annual series, more intensive changes can be found in the monthly series, which may indicate a shift in the precipitation regime. (3) Most shifts from increasing trends to decreasing trends occurred in May–June, July, August and December series, while opposed shifts mainly occurred in November. Summer is the only season displaying strong shift trends and the change points mostly emerged during the late 1970s to early 1980s. (4) An obvious decrease in moisture flux is observed after 1980 in comparison with the observations before 1980. The results of similar changing patterns between monthly moisture budget and precipitation confirmed that large-scale atmospheric circulation may be responsible for the shift in the annual cycle of precipitation in the Haihe River basin. These findings are expected to contribute to providing more accurate results of regional changing precipitation patterns and understanding the underlying linkages between climate change and alterations of hydrological cycles in the Haihe River basin.  相似文献   

水银洞超大型金矿显微-次显微可见金发现的选矿意义     

刘建中  苏文超  刘全军  夏勇  杨成富  陈睿  张兴春  张弘弢 《贵州地质》2011,28(3):189-193

水银洞超大型金矿床金赋存于沿沉积型自形半自形黄铁矿内核生长成的含砷黄铁矿环带中。近来从水银洞金矿床原生富矿石（碳酸盐岩型矿石）中一条含砷黄铁矿细脉中发现100余粒次显微-显微自然金颗粒（0.1~6μm）,通过对金的赋存状态及预氧化提金后尾渣的研究,认为矿石破磨至325目有可能损失部分金和系统中黄铁矿出现过氧化现象,从而...  相似文献   

应用GF矩阵法研究方解石的正则振动     

彭文世  刘高魁 《矿物学报》1989,9(1):65-70

本文应用Wilson提出的GF矩阵法对方解石进行了正则振动分析。在Urey-Bra-dley简化力场条件下,作了E类振动的拟合计算,获得的力常数和计算频率分别为:K=5.40,H=0.38,F=1.83(md/A和v_3=1420,v_4=707(cm~(-1))。根据归一化位能分布,从理论上把v_3和v_4分别归属于键伸缩振动和弯曲振动。  相似文献   

大容山花岗岩带中石榴子石,堇青石的成因研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王庆权  王联魁 《矿物学报》1989,9(1):42-50

该花岗岩带中石榴子石富MgO而贫MnO,并且具正成分环带构造,证明是原岩残留晶;堇青石与残留包体中堇青石成分相似,均属镁堇青石,Na_2O<0.33％,表明不是岩浆晶出矿物,而是岩浆源区残留晶。矿物谱学工作表明,堇青石中赋存原生CO_2和H_2O,某组成是矿物形成温度的灵敏指示剂;另一方面,由于挥发分的存在,“湿”堇青石畸变系数△不能反映硅铝有序度,而红外分裂指数能够及“干”堇青石△可能能够反映硅铝有序度。石榴子石-堇青石组合是理想的地质温压逸度计,它给出了大容山岩体及旧州岩体源区的T、P、f_(H_2O)和P_(H_2O)。  相似文献   

海南抱板金矿田围岩蚀变带中绿泥石的特征及其意义   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1  

肖志峰  卢焕章 《矿物学报》1993,13(4):319-324

通过对海南抱板金矿田围岩蚀变带中绿泥石成分的分析，讨论了蚀变带中绿泥石的成分变化，并由此确定围岩蚀为形成于２９０～３００℃和氧逸度为１０＾－２６～１０＾－３４的条件下，结合含金石英脉的体包裹体研究，从蚀变到成矿物质沉淀，热液的温度和氧逸度是变化的。  相似文献   

膨润土的酸化脱色机理研究   总被引：5，自引：5，他引：5  

王世杰  陈丰 《矿物学报》1993,13(4):325-330

通过对广西田东钙基膨润土的酸化脱色实验研究，表明活性土的脱色能力是其表面积和酸化作用中浸取出的铝离子量的函数；在钙蒙脱石晶体结构处于彻底破坏前的临界点，膨润土具有最大的脱色能力和比表面积。  相似文献   

云南兰坪啦井温泉喷流沉积矿化体的发现及其地质意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

肖荣阁  李朝阳 《地质论评》1993,39(1)

啦井温泉喷流沉积物中富集了Mn、Zn、Sr、Ba及其他元素,作者首次发现其已构成多金属矿化体,为此进行了详细的地球化学研究。温泉属硫酸盐型弱酸性水,C、H、O同位素表明,温泉成因于循环大气降水。从沉积特征分析,温泉经历了爆发喷流期与渗流期的演化过程。  相似文献   

Sulphur and Lead Isotope Compositions of the Dajiangping Deposit in Western Guangdong Province     

Zhang Qian  Zhang Baogui  Cao Yubo  Pan Jiayong  Zeng Tianyuand Hao ShuzhiInstitute of Geochemistry  Academia Sini  Guiyang  Guangxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,68(1)

The Dajiangping pyrite deposit located in the middle sector of the Yunkai uplift in western Guangdong is a stratiform sulphide deposit occurring in Sinian marine clastic and fine clastic rocks. The formation of the deposit was related to submarine exhalation and hot brine deposition. A part of it was reformed by late-stage hydrothermal solution. The δ34S values of pyrite vary from - 25.55‰ to +21.07‰, which are inversely proportional to the content of organic carbon in ore and pyrite. Passing from striped fine-grained pyrite ore to massive coarse-grained pyrite ore, i.e. from south to north, the sulphur isotopic composition changes from the light sulphur-enriched one to the heavy sulphur-enriched one. The lead isotopic composition of striped ore is consistent with that of the country rocks of orebodies and the lead is radiogenic lead derived from the upper crust. The lead isotopic composition of massive ore is relatively homogeneous and its 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb ratios are a bit lo  相似文献   

Cu_2S-PbS-Bi_2S_3和Ag_2S-PbS-Bi_2S_3体系相关系及相关矿物共生组合研究     

吴大清 《矿物学报》1987,(1)

本文用抽空石英管法对三元硫化物体系Ag_2S-PbS-Bi_2S_3和Cu_2S-PbS-Bi_2S_2的500℃相关系进行了研究。Cu_2S-PbS-Bi_2S_3体系的相图特征是Bi_2S_3-CuPbBiS_3。之间完全固溶关系,以及它与二元系Cu_2S-Bi_2S_3和PbS-Bi_2S_3各相之间双变关系。Ag_2S-PbS-Bi_2S_3体系相图被PbS-AgBi_S_2之间的完全固溶关系分成两部分:富铋与富银。富银部分仅有辉银矿与PbS-AgBiS_2固溶体之间简单双变关系,而富铋部分却包含丰富的银、铅铋硫盐。在抽空石英管法500℃下合成成功的有块硫铋银矿固溶体、铜银铅铋矿、硫铋铅矿固溶体、富硫铋铅矿和辉铅铋矿。 以上两个体系中矿物之间共生长关系及稳定范围也作了简短讨论。  相似文献   

水磷钙钍石在我国的发现及其研究     

刘铁庚  王冠鑫  巩积文 《矿物学报》1987,(2)

在白云鄂博地区发现的水磷钙钍石呈脉状产于元古代变质石英砂岩中,共生矿物有透辉石、金红石、磷灰石、重晶石、赤铁矿和黄铁矿等。颜色从浅黄色到红褐色乃至黑色,从透明至半透明以至不透明。红褐色水磷钙钍石为玻璃光泽,比重3.42,摩氏硬度4.28—4.29,磁化率(2.34—3.99)×10~(-6)C·G·S·m cm~3/g,平均折光率No=1.65,Ne=1,66,一轴晶(+)。 水磷钙钍石的化学式为:(Ca_(0.5751)Th_(0.4502)U_(0.0070)La_(0.0030))_(1.0353)(P_(0.7578)S_(0.0928))_(0.8506)O_4(CO_3)_(0.1603),0.9H_2O。六方晶系,晶胞参数a=6.94A,c=6.51A。  相似文献