大气季节内振荡的数值模拟 II. 全球变暖的影响     

俞永强  蒋国荣  何金海 《大气科学》2007,31(4):577-585

利用中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室（LASG）发展的耦合气候模式FGOALS1.0_g控制试验、二氧化碳（CO2）浓度加倍试验模拟结果及实测结果（NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料）研究了全球变暖对大气季节内振荡（ISO）特征变化的影响。通过对比分析控制试验、二氧化碳浓度加倍试验模拟结果及观测结果发现:（1）FGOALS1.0_g耦合气候模式具有一定的模拟季节内振荡的能力，主要表现为模式能够模拟出ISO活跃区的位置、中心位置的季节变动以及强度的季节变化，其缺陷是模拟的ISO强度偏弱，模拟的ISO周期不显著且偏高频；（2）实测资料诊断分析得到的近六十年来偏暖阶段ISO活跃区强度增强及范围扩大可能不是人类活动影响使温室气体增加所导致的，它可能是大气ISO本身的年代际尺度变化；（3）近六十年来纬向东传波（西传波）的能量的存在增长（减少）趋势的主要原因可能是人类活动影响引起温室气体增加所导致的；（4）由于FGOALS1.0_g耦合气候模式在模拟ISO主周期及强度方面时存在不足，因此实测结果诊断分析得到的偏暖阶段ISO小波能量强，主周期范围大，偏冷阶段反之的结论用FGOALS1.0_g耦合气候模式尚难以证实。  相似文献   

Tonian Tectonic-Strata Regions and their Geological Significance in China     

XU Yadong  ZHANG Kexin  HE Weihong  YU Yang  KOU Xiaohu  SONG Bowen  LUO Mansheng  WANG Lijun  MA Zhongjie  YANG Fengli 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):914-941

The continent of China developed through the coalescence of three major cratons(North China, Tarim and Yangtze) and continental micro-blocks through the processes of oceanic crust disappearance and acceretionary-collision of continental crusts. The strata of the Chinese continental landmass are subdivided into 12 tectonic-strata regions. Based on the composition of geological features among the three main cratons, continental micro-blocks and other major global cratons, their affinities can be preliminarily deduced during the Tonian period, using evidence from sedimentary successions, paleobiogeography, tectonic and magmatic events. The Yangtze and Tarim cratons show that they have close affinities during the assembly-dispersal milestone of the Rodinia Supercontinent. The sedimentary record and magmatic age populations in the blocks suggest that there was a widespread, intensive magmatic event that resulted from a subduction process during ～1000–820 Ma, related to continental rifting around the Yangtze and Tarim cratons. However, they differ greatly from the North China Craton. The continental micro-blocks in the Panthalassic Ocean could have some missing connection with the North China Craton that persisted until the Middle-Late Devonian. In contrast, the Alxa Block showed a strong affinity with the Tarim Craton. The revised Tonian paleogeography of the Rodinia Supercontinent is a good demonstration of how to show the relationship between the main cratons and the continental micro-blocks.  相似文献   

克拉通盆地构造转折区中-新生界构造特征及其控藏意义——以鄂尔多斯盆地西南部镇泾地区延长组为例     

张园园  任战利  何发岐  崔军平  杨桂林  王琨  吉园园 《岩石学报》2020,36(11):3537-3549

基于三维地震、测井、岩矿测试等资料，分析了镇泾地区中生界断裂体系特征与成因，结合源岩热演化与储层物性反演结果，恢复了长8段油气成藏的动态演化过程，探讨了中生代以来构造活动对长8段油气成藏的影响作用。研究认为鄂尔多斯盆地内部镇泾构造转折区构造变形受盆地边缘影响明显，发育复杂断裂体系，构造特征及演化对油气藏的形成与分布有重要控制作用。结果表明：（1）中生界北西向、北东东向、近东西向3组断裂发育，平面上呈雁列式带状展布，剖面上为高陡产状且小断距错动。印支期北西向主断裂走滑明显，中、晚燕山期北东向断裂活动加强，喜山期北东东向次级断裂密度增大，并派生大量剪切裂隙。（2）长8段油藏经历了晚三叠世储集层、烃源岩层初始沉积形成，早白垩世初期少量低熟油近源充注形成岩性油藏，早白垩世末成熟油快速输导形成受断层及裂缝控制的构造-岩性油气藏，晚白垩世以来早期油藏调整等4个阶段。（3）印支运动控制了烃源岩及储层展布范围，I类北西向走滑断裂控制了镇泾地区中生界构造格局；中、晚燕山运动加速烃源岩热演化进程，并改善储层物性，II类断裂活动，为烃类输导提供垂向通道；喜山运动使先存中生界断裂活动，控制油气调整范围及油藏差异富集；其中北东东向II类张性或张扭性断裂导流性能好，是最为有效的富油断层。  相似文献   

四川省康定县三碉金矿床岩矿石化学成分特征及构造环境          下载免费PDF全文

何阳阳  蒋双宇  邓成雪 《地质找矿论丛》2020,35(2):129-137

康定县境内的三碉金矿床是大渡河金矿成矿集中区内的典型矿床。本文基于野外实地调查取样、实验室分析测试工作,通过对岩矿石地球化学特征及构造环境进行研究,结果表明:1)从无矿石英→含矿石英,SiO_2、Al_2O_3、CaO等含量均有所减少,TiO_2、MnO、K_2O、Na_2O等变化范围不大,Fe_2O_3和FeO等则有明显的增高。2)斜长角闪岩的原岩为基性火山岩,δEu主要表现为正异常特征;黑云母花岗岩具有中钾钙碱性特征,形成于造山晚期,δEu表现为明显的负异常特征。即三碉金矿的形成过程中,硅铝质矿物在减少,载金金属矿物在增多;含矿流体混染和交代长英质岩浆减弱抵消负铕异常导致斜长角闪岩δEu值逐渐过渡为正异常;黑云母花岗岩δEu为负异常,是早期斜长石的晶出带走Eu作用的结果。3)矿区断裂与矿床的形成密切相关,为成矿流体的上升运移提供了有利的通道,并提供含矿石英脉的沉聚空间。  相似文献   

EFFECTS OF Mg~(2+), NaCl, CITRIC ACID, AND OTHER FACTORS ON SYNTHESIS AND ACCUMULATION OF β-CAROTENE IN DUNALIELLA SALINA     

金海洙  郭承华  贺君  王青华  姜竹茂  孙福章 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1998,(4)

Therearemorethan4Ookindsofcarotenoids,aboutl(X)ofwhichcanbeObtainedfromoceanicmicrobesandalgae,sooceanicalgaeareconsideredthemostimPOrtanre-sourceofnaturalcarotenoids(Becker,l982).DunaliellaSalinahasdrawnnmehattentionfromanuInberofcountriesrecently,asmoreandmorestudiesshowedthatthisunicellularalgacanaccumulatelargeamountsof5-caroteneundercertainenvironmentalconditions(Li,1988).SuInInallzingthebiosyntheticmechanismof3-carotene,weknowthatacetylCoAandCO2arethehasicInaerialsfOrSYthesizing3-…  相似文献   

从桂西地区金砷汞锑元素的区域分布探讨金的物质来源     

周永峰  罗寿文  张妮 《南方国土资源》1998,(4)

文章分析对比了桂西地区Ａｕ、Ａｓ、Ｈｇ、Ｓｂ元素的时空区域分布,并经与岩石样对比,发现上古生界以碳酸盐岩为主的地层为高背景,三叠系为低背景,Ａｕ的高背景区呈ＮＷ向展布,这与右江裂谷区地壳演化的独特历史有关。桂西地区上古生界金主要来自深源,三叠系碎屑岩中金主要来自陆源。从Ａｕ元素丰度与存在形式考虑,高背景的碳酸盐岩夹泥岩、硅质岩、火山岩建造及毗邻的碎屑岩对金成矿更有利。  相似文献   

On Palaeozoic Tectonics in the Alxa Region, Inner Mongolia, China     

WU Tairan  HE Guoqi  ZHANG ChenGeology Department  Peking University  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(3):256-263

Two ophiolitic melange belts in the Late Carboniferous formations have been discovered recently in the Alxa region. One is in the Engger Us fault and possesses properties of oceanic crust. The other is in the Badain Jaran fault and shows properties of a back-arc basin. These two faults, together with the Yagan fault, constitute the important boundaries of tectonic units in the Alax region. The four tectonic units delimited by these faults are different in rock assemblages, metamorphism and geochemistry. They reflect the nature of tectonic environments in which they are found. The tectonic units may be traced and correlated to the eastern and western neighbouring areas. The formation and evolution process of the units and their interaction in the Alxa region may be described in terms of the evolution of the Palaeo-Mongolian Ocean and its continental margins.  相似文献   

Magmatic Network Structure of Volcanic Rocks in the Shengli Oilfield, Eastern China     

HE Ying  ZHU Xingguo Department of Geology  Northwest University  Xi''an  Shaanxi  XU PeicangXi''an Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Xi''an  Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(2):191-197

Types of polymerized molecular network structure and degree of bond breakdown for glass phases of magmatic inclusions and glassy matrix in volcanic rocks from the Shengli oilfield have been defined by the laser Raman spectroscopic investigation. There are significant differences in types of polymerized molecular network structure and degree of bond 'breakdown of the magmatic glass phases between the non-CO2 and COa gas pools: magmatic glass phases of fluid inclusions and matrix in volcanic rocks from the CO2 gas pool contain more sheet network molecules and have a greater degree of bond beakdown than those from the non-CO2 gas pool; and when gas bubbles occur in evolving magma, magma saturated with volatile components has more sheet network molecules. The results suggest the magma-degassing mechanism of the formation of CO2 gas pools in the Shengli oilfield.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地地球动力学演化与含油气系统旋回   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

何登发  白武明  孟庆任 《地球物理学报》1998,41(Z1):77-87

论述了塔里木盆地的地球动力学演化过程,指出震旦-三叠纪和侏罗-第四纪是两个构造巨旋回．在这类旋回中,盆地经历了由伸展到聚敛的完整发育过程塔里木盆地的演化总体上表现为强伸展-聚敛-微伸展-强聚敛的特点盆地动力学旋回决定了油气的生运聚散过程．提出含油气系统旋口的概念．在分析寒武-奥陶系含油气系统旋回、石炭系-下二叠统含油气系统旋回和侏罗系含油气系统旋回的基础上,指出对含油气系统旋回的形成期与调整再分配期的研究更具实际意义．  相似文献   

Application of RgMap system on digital regional geological survey     

Qingying ZHAO Jinxin HE Guoliang WANG Xiumei HAN 《东北亚地学研究》2007,10(1):95-99

Digital geological mapping fundamentally broke through the traditional working pattern,successfully carried out the geological mapping digitalization.By using the RGMAP system to field digital geological mapping,the authors summarized the method of work and the work flow of the RGMAPGIS during the field geological survey.First,we prepared material,set up the PRB gallery,then put the geographic base map under the background maplayer and organizing the field hand map,forming the field factual datum map.At last,the geological space database is formed.  相似文献