一种新型潜水器HROV及其关键技术综述   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

沈明学  胡震  刘正元 《海洋工程》2006,24(3):119-123

介绍一种新概念潜水器———混合型潜水器(HROV)。该潜水器能在两种不同的模式下工作,可以像AUV一样进行大范围的探测和搜索,也可以通过直径小于1 mm的微细光纤,执行传统ROV的近距离观察和采样任务。介绍了HROV的系统组成和工作过程,探讨与之相关的关键技术及其主要研究内容,并对HROV技术的应用前景也作了一些分析。  相似文献   

夏季东海西部表层海水中的pCO₂及海-气界面通量   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

谭燕  张龙军  王凡  胡敦欣 《海洋与湖沼》2004,35(3):239-245

根据2001年夏季长江口及东海西部海域表层海水pCO  相似文献   

浅海内波垂直模式方程的一种解析解     

胡涛  高天赋 《海洋学报》2007,29(4):148-151

给出了一些海区实测浮力频率剖面的数学模型.利用超几何函数对内波垂直模式方程进行了解析求解,得到内波模式方程的解析解和频散方程.利用得到的解析解给出了一种理想条件下内波前三阶简正模式的结构.  相似文献   

Short-Term Benthic Recolonization after Dredging in the Harbour of Ceuta, North Africa   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

José M. Guerra-García  Juan Corzo  & J. Carlos García-Gómez 《Marine Ecology》2003,24(3):217-229

Abstract. The benthic recovery after dredging (area: 2625 m²) was studied in a polluted and enclosed area of the harbour of Ceuta, in which the recolonization through the water column (larvae and adult bedload transport) could be limited by the lack of renewal. The benthos was sampled at two sites (control and dredged) using a van Veen grab and adopting a BACI (Before, After, Control, Impacted) approach. Five samplings were conducted after dredging (3, 15, 30, 90, 180 days). The proportion of gravel in the sediment of the dredged site increased after dredging, while the organic matter decreased. The impact on the community was estimated at species level, using both univariate and multivariate analyses. The maximum negative effect on benthic macrofauna was a reduction by 65% for species richness (15 days after dredging) and by 75% for abundance (3 days after dredging). Between 15 and 30 days after dredging, the abundance of some species such as the molluscs Parvicardium exiguum and Retusa obtusa and the polychaete Pseudomalacoceros tridentata increased considerably in the dredged site, while typical ‘opportunistic’ species such as Capitella capitata were disfavoured by the disturbance. For this small‐scale dredging, about 6 months are required for the disturbed area to re‐establish a sediment structure and a macrobenthic community similar to the undisturbed area. Small‐patch dredging operations are proposed in harbour management whenever possible, since they allow a quick re‐adjustment of the initial sediment structure and benthic communities.  相似文献   

莱西市水资源管理系统的人机互动功能     

齐勇  于诰方  李寿田  孙秀竹  胡翠红 《海洋湖沼通报》2007,(2):142-146

本文结合莱西市水资源管理的基本特性,采用人机交互管理方式,成功地运用地理信息系统(GIS),实现了界面良好的莱西市水资源信息系统的各种功能,为规范水资源业务管理的程序、开展地区水资源管理信息系统化建设,提供了有力的技术支持。  相似文献   

Gas hydrate disturbance fabrics of southern Hydrate Ridge sediments (ODP Leg 204): Relationship with texture and physical properties   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Elena Piñero  Eulàlia Gràcia  Francisca Martínez-Ruiz  Juan Cruz Larrasoaña  Alexis Vizcaino  Gemma Ercilla 《Geo-Marine Letters》2007,27(2-4):279-288

Soupy and mousse-like fabrics are disturbance sedimentary features that result from the dissociation of gas hydrate, a process that releases water. During the core retrieval process, soupy and mousse-like fabrics are produced in the gas hydrate-bearing sediments due to changes in pressure and temperature conditions. Therefore, the identification of soupy and mousse-like fabrics can be used as a proxy for the presence of gas hydrate in addition to other evidence, such as pore water freshening or anomalously cool temperature. We present here grain-size results, mineralogical composition and magnetic susceptibility data of soupy and mousse-like samples from the southern Hydrate Ridge (Cascadia accretionary complex) acquired during Leg 204 of the Ocean Drilling Program. In order to study the relationship between sedimentary texture and the presence of gas hydrates, we have compared these results with the main textural and compositional data available from the same area. Most of the disturbed analyzed samples from the summit and the western flank of southern Hydrate Ridge show a mean grain size coarser than the average mean grain size of the hemipelagic samples from the same area. The depositional features of the sediments are not recognised due to disturbance. However, their granulometric statistical parameters and distribution curves, and magnetic susceptibility logs indicate that they correspond to a turbidite facies. These results suggest that gas hydrates in the southern Hydrate Ridge could form preferentially in coarser grain-size layers that could act as conduits feeding gas from below the BSR. Two samples from the uppermost metres near the seafloor at the summit of the southern Hydrate Ridge show a finer mean grain-size value than the average of hemipelagic samples. They were located where the highest amount of gas hydrates was detected, suggesting that in this area the availability of methane gas was high enough to generate gas hydrates, even within low-permeability layers. The mineralogical composition of the soupy and mousse-like sediments does not show any specific characteristic with respect to the other samples from the southern Hydrate Ridge.  相似文献   

凡纳滨对虾咸淡水养殖系统内细菌群落组成的PCR-DGGE分析   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

罗鹏  胡超群  谢珍玉  张吕平  任春华  许尤厚 《热带海洋学报》2006,25(2):49-53

采用PCR(polym erase chain reaction)-DGGE(denaturing grad ient gel electrophoresis)及传统的微生物培养方法对凡纳滨对虾Litopenaeus vannam ei咸淡水养殖系统内各种环境的细菌群落组成进行了比较研究。传统的微生物培养计数表明,从海湾水、养殖池水到对虾粪样,细菌和弧菌的数量表现出依次增加的趋势,粪样及肠壁中弧菌的数量高出外界水环境1—4个数量级。相对于外界水环境,粪样中有很高的芽孢杆菌孢子含量,但是肠壁定植细菌中不存在芽孢杆菌(孢子)。PCR-DGGE及聚类分析结果表明,从海湾沿岸、养殖池、对虾粪便到对虾肠壁,细菌群落的多样性由高到低,无论是在哪种环境,群落的优势种都十分明显,且只有2—4种。来自同一环境各样品间的细菌群落组成非常相似,来自不同环境的样品,其细菌群落组成差别较大。聚类图上各簇的排列顺序反映了样品在取样空间分布上的毗邻次序和它们的相似程度。  相似文献   

斑节对虾 弧菌病的病理学研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陶保华  胡超群  任春华 《热带海洋学报》2001,20(3):47-54

对患有典型弧菌病症状的养殖斑节对虾进行了病理学研究，取病虾血淋巴制作血涂片，并取鳃、肝胰腺、肌肉等组织作组织病理和超微病理观察，同时取肌注感染后的患病对虾测定血淋巴中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的活力，结果显示，患病对虾的血细胞数目急剧减少，胞质浓染，透明细胞很难找到，血细胞形态多样，有的伸出伪足或形成异样突起，患病对虾锶、肝胰腺、心脏、肌肉以及胃肠等组织内均出现程度不同的炎症反应，以肝胰腺最为严重，组织中充满大量的浓染血细胞，细胞肿胀，细胞核核质边聚，线粒体肿胀，变性、严重时整个细胞呈溶解状态，此外，在鳃和肝胰腺组织中还发现溶酶体增多的现象，肌注感染2h后，感染对虾的SOD活力即开始显著下降，之后缓慢回升，至48h恢复大部分活力。  相似文献   

福建闽江口外海岸植物生态   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

胡慧娟  张娆挺  陈剑榕 《海洋学报》2001,23(5):110-115

记录了福建闽江口266种海岸高等植物,其中草本占70.2%、灌木占21.4%、藤本和乔木占8.4%.喜盐种在河口的内侧、中区和外侧占总数的百分比分别为5.7%,6.8%和11.8%.二叶红薯、南方碱蓬和番杏是盐碱土的指示种.在内侧近淡水区有繁茂的咸水草、芦苇和芦竹  相似文献   

粉砂质海岸大风天泥沙运动研究          下载免费PDF全文

边淑华  胡泽建  迟万清  刘建强 《海洋科学》2007,31(12):4-8

根据黄河三角洲五号桩海域6级大风前后现场悬沙、沉积物和实测水流资料,研究了淤泥质粉砂海岸大风过程后泥沙分布特征和运动规律。发现大风天气海底泥沙对波浪作用反应灵敏,悬沙和底沙分布规律与波浪作用吻合,为波浪作用下海底泥沙运动的理论研究以及海区工程开发提供了科学依据。  相似文献