坡风热力不稳定条件的讨论     

段德寅  潘良宝 《地理研究》1992,11(3):12-15

本文在文献^[1,2]的基础上,说明坡风是一种耗散结构,并对形成坡风的热力不稳定条件进行了初步讨论,给出了临界瑞利数Rc作为坡风热力不稳定的判据。  相似文献   

地磁异常数据处理技术在低纬度地区的应用研究——以柬埔寨王国Mesam金矿为例北大核心CSCD     

李冰  皇甫海泉  闫东飞  尚建阁  邢尚鑫  陈传浩 《地质与勘探》2022,58(1):138-147

柬埔寨王国位于低纬度地区,地质勘查程度较低,地面高精度磁测技术能够快速获取磁异常信息,进行找矿评价。在低纬度地区磁化方向主要以水平磁化为主,磁性体产生的磁异常以负磁异常为主。本文通过对柬埔寨王国Mesam金矿磁测数据进行倒相180°、化赤和低纬度化极处理对比,认为三种处理方法得到的结果都能够完整地反映磁场分布特点,在不能忽略剩磁影响的低纬度地区对实测数据进行低纬度化极后再进行解释更加贴近真实且细节更加丰富。通过对低纬度化极后的磁异常进行水平总梯度模和小波多尺度分解计算等位场异常处理,认为磁异常水平总梯度模计算能够较好地反映深部地质体的边界范围,小波多尺度分解计算能够提取特定深度地质体的空间信息,在该区选取的磁异常处理技术是有效的,为进一步扩大该金矿区远景储量提供了新的思路。  相似文献   

渤海湾中部中、新生代构造演化与潜山的形成     

周琦杰  刘永江  王德英  关庆彬  王光增  王宇  李遵亭  李三忠 《地学前缘》2022,29(5):147-160

渤海湾盆地是华北克拉通东部的晚中—新生代断陷盆地,其东部为西太平洋活动大陆边缘,经历了多期不同性质的构造运动叠加。目前对渤海湾地区中—新生代的构造期次划分及各期次构造运动的应力状态的认识仍存在较大的争议。潜山是盆地沉积之前就已形成的基岩古地貌山,后被新地层覆盖而成,潜山内幕所保留的先存断裂及潜山与上覆盖层之间的接触关系为研究盆地构造运动提供了依据。本文以渤中19-6潜山构造为例,基于三维地震资料的精细解释、结合相干剖面及钻井资料进行系统构造解析,建立渤中19-6潜山构造演化新模型,并探讨了华北克拉通东缘的区域构造演化。研究结果表明:(1)渤中19-6潜山构造西部以一系列S-N向雁列式正断层为界,断层东侧为隆起的渤中19-6潜山构造,西侧为低洼的沙南凹陷。古潜山最早形成于晚三叠世,早白垩世形成如今以S-N向正断层为界的东隆西降的潜山构造格局;(2)渤中19-6潜山构造西部边界S-N向断裂以及上覆地层中存在的E-W向断裂为两侧大型走滑带间雁列式断裂构造,是该潜山构造储层形成的重要控制因素;(3)该潜山受华北板块与扬子板块剪刀式闭合碰撞和古太平洋板块NNW向俯冲的多重影响,中生代以来,共经历了印支早期挤压隆起、印支晚期伸展改造、燕山早期左行压扭改造、燕山中期左行伸展改造、燕山晚期左行压扭改造、喜山期右行伸展埋藏6个阶段的发育演化。  相似文献   

Petroleum Retention,Intraformational Migration and Segmented Accumulation within the Organic-rich Shale in the Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation of the Gulong Sag,Songliao Basin,Northeast China     

HUANGFU Yuhui  ZHANG Jinyou  ZHANG Shuichang  WANG Xiaomei  HE Kun  GUAN Ping  ZHANG Huanxu  ZHANG Bin  WANG Huajian 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(5):1568-1586

In this study, organic geochemical and petrological analyses were conducted on 111 shale samples from a well to understand the retention, intraformational migration and segmented accumulation(shale oil enrichment in different intervals is unconnected) features of shale oil within the organic-rich shale in the Qingshankou Formation of the Gulong Sag. Our study shows that retained petroleum characteristics in the investigated succession are mainly influenced by three factors: organic richness, int...  相似文献   

Influence of Tropical Western Pacific Warm Pool Thermal State on the Interdecadal Change of the Onset of the South China Sea Summer Monsoon in the Late-1990s          下载免费PDF全文

HUANGFU Jing-Liang  HUANG Rong-Hui  CHEN Wen 《大气和海洋科学快报》2015,8(2):95-99

An interdecadal shift in the onset date of the South China Sea summer monsoon(SCSSM) is identified during the late 1990 s by using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Interim Reanalysis dataset. The mean onset date was brought forward by two pentads during 1999–2013 compared to that during 1979–1998. The large-scale atmospheric and oceanic change associated with this shift exhibits a significant interdecadal variation signal around 1998/1999, indicating that the shift during the late 1990 s is robust. Different from the well-known mid-1990 s shift, this shift carried more important systematical significance. Diagnostic analysis suggests that the earlier outbreak of the SCSSM was due to the interdecadal warming of the warm pool, which brought stronger convection anomalies and led to a weak western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH) during boreal spring(March–May). The earlier retreat of the WPSH was a direct cause of this shift.  相似文献   

我国南方致洪暴雨监测与预测的理论和方法研究     

王德英 《中国气象科学研究院年报》2008,(1)

2008年该项目在我国南方暴雨研究的一些关键科学问题上取得了重要进展,这些进展的取得为该项目圆满完成国家规定的研究任务与实现预期目标奠定了坚实的基础.重要进展简述如下:  相似文献   

地面气象年报数据文件质量检查常见问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李芸  王凤兰  陈德英 《山东气象》2009,29(1):53-55

地面资料质量控制工作的目的是及时发现和处理数据中存在的错误和误差,指导、督促台站按“规范”要求观测和正确处理数据。根据近年来对山东省123个气象台站上报年数据文件的质量检查,分析了山东省台站在年报制作中出现的各类问题,对提高台站地面年报制作质量有指导意义。  相似文献   

水物质对云雨区卫星微波观测模拟影响   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

董佩明  王海军  韩威  王德英 《应用气象学报》2009,20(6):682-691

受云和降水影响卫星资料在数值天气预报中的同化应用对于进一步改善数值预报效果具有重要作用, 这部分工作的开展要求快速辐射传输模式中能够较好地考虑各种水物质的辐射效应。使用美国卫星资料同化联合中心新近开发的快速辐射传输模式CRTM, 通过中尺度数值模式WRF的预报输出提供水物质输入, 分析水物质辐射效应对云雨区卫星微波观测模拟计算的影响。在WRF模式预报水物质的分布和天气系统配置合理并符合云物理基本特征的前提下, 水物质辐射效应的考虑极大改善了卫星观测模拟的效果。结合卫星各通道探测特性, 进一步分析各种水物质粒子对NOAA-16 AMSU A/B各通道卫星亮温模拟的影响和物理机理, 定量统计各类水物质对各卫星观测通道亮温计算偏差和偏差贡献的权重大小。分析结果表明:快速辐射传输模式中, 考虑水物质辐射效应为数值天气预报中云雨区卫星资料的同化应用提供了必需的基础条件。  相似文献   

Analysis of Baishuihe landslide influenced by the effects of reservoir water and rainfall   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

Deying Li  Kunlong Yin  Chin Leo 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,60(4):677-687

Since the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir in June 2003, a number of new landslides have occurred and existing landslides have been made worse. The 1,260 × 10⁴ m³ Baishuihe landslide, located at 56 km west of the Three Gorges Dam, began to deform more noticeably after the first impoundment in early July 2003. The sliding of the two blocks comprising the landslide, one an active block and the other a relatively stable block, became apparent after approximately 5 years of monitoring. Field recordings show that the landslide displacement is affected by the combined effects of the rainfall and water level in the reservoir. These effects have been investigated in the present paper, including the deformation characteristics (movement pattern, direction, displacement and velocity) earmarking the temporal evolution of the active block. Based on a practical creep model of a large rock slide, alert velocity thresholds for pre-alert, alert and emergency phases have been computed corresponding to the imminence of failure. The alert velocity thresholds are being proposed to be included as a part of an early-warning system of an emergency plan drawn up to minimize the adverse impact in the event of landslide failure. The emergency plan is intended to be implemented as a risk management tool by the relevant authorities of the Three Gorges Reservoir in the near future.  相似文献   

沉积地层中坠石的成因及其研究意义     

王德英  王东坡 《世界地质》1996,15(4):21-25

坠石是沉积时落入水体底部沉积物中的单个或集群状外来碎屑，按其搬运载体不同可分为：（１）冰筏成因坠石：冰山作用形成的坠石和季节性冰体形成的坠石；（２）非冰筏成因坠石；动物植成因坠石和其它成因坠石。坠石是寒冷气候的标志，其形成时的气候具有多解性。  相似文献