Tomographic determination of 3-D crustal structure — Joint inversion of explosion and earthquake data     

Xian-Kang Zhang  Zhuo-Xin Yang  Yu-Chun Yang  Jian Yang  Jian-Li Song  Ping Zhao 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,8(4):519-529

In this paper, the theory and method, obtaining the tomographic determination of three-dimensional velocity structure of the crust by use of the joint inversion of explosion and earthquake data, are given. The velocity distribution of the crust is regarded as a continuous function of the spatial coordinates without parametrization of the velocity model ahead, so that the inversion solution would not be influenced by different parametrization procedures. The expressions of integration kernels, which relates the two kinds of data sets, are also given. The authors have processed the observed data in Tangshan earthquake region by the method proposed in this paper, and obtained the tomographic results of the middle and upper crust structures in this region. The comparison of these results with the result obtained only by the explosion data, has also been made.  相似文献   

A new theoretical solution of the effect of atmospheric pressure on water level     

Peng-Jun Zhao 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,8(2):317-323

Based on the partial differential equation governing the effect of atmospheric pressure on water level of confined well, deriving the boundary condition and considering the seepage water between well and aquifer, the author obtained the analytical solution of water level change in time domain under the action of an atmospheric pressure history with the Laplace transform method. This solution is composed of two terms:stable and retarded terms. The stable term is the multiplication of barometric efficiency and simultaneous atmospheric pressure, and it implies the value of water level after infinite time when the atmospheric pressure is a constant from the time in question. The retarded term is the transient process due to the time lag of water exchange between well and aquifer. From the solution, it is obtained that the interference of atmospheric pressure on water level is the integral superimposition of the contribution of all atmospheric pressure changes before the time in question. So that, we further found out the response function of pulsive atmospheric pressure history. Calculation shows: (1) The pulsive response function starts from zero and tends to a steady value, which is proportional to the barometric efficiency, when the time tends to infinity; (2) The retarded time depends on the mechanical property of aquifer and the radius of well. The larger the seepage coefficient, the smaller the radius of well and the thicker the aquifer, then the shorter the retarded time gets. This solution can be used as the theoretical basis for further analysis of the atmospheric effect and practical correcting method in the future.  相似文献   

北京地区地震、爆破和矿震的记录图识别   总被引：2，自引：7，他引：2  

赵永  刘卫红  高艳玲 《地震地磁观测与研究》1995,16(4):8-54

以北京地区台网数据为例，讨论了天然地震、人工地震和矿山地震的区别，并对多重地震和不同地区的地震特征进行了分析。  相似文献   

Study　on　electric　variations　of　media　in　epicentral　area　by　geomagnetic　transfer　functions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曾小苹  林云芳  朱忠杰  续春荣  赵明  张崇阳  刘绮亮 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,8(3):413-418

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地震系统文献资源的现状及其发展对策     

梁凯利  赵小倩 《国际地震动态》1995,(2):14-17

本文概述了地震系统文献资源的现状及其发展对策，内容包括地震文献资源概况、地震文献资源的调查分析、地震系统文献资源建设中存在的主要问题以及地震文献资源建设发展对策。  相似文献   

赤道带边界层结构的数值研究     

赵鸣 《气象学报》1995,53(1):10-18

在气压随纬度的不同分布条件下，数值求解了二维赤道带大气边界层非线性运动方程组，得到了不同气压分布下赤道带边界层运动特征，显示了平流的重要作用。在赤道带存在低压槽或气压单调随纬度增加而减少的情况下，都得出在赤道附近某纬度有一相应于赤道辐合带（ＩＴＣＺ）的垂直运动大值集中区域存在，克服了前人用临界纬度机制解释边界层大抽吸速度时略去重要的非线性项的处理上的困难。  相似文献   

北半球阻塞高压的维持Ⅱ:瞬变扰动强迫和平均流位涡平流的形成   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

刘辉  曾庆存  吴国雄 《气象学报》1995,53(3):337-348

着重探讨大西洋阻高和东亚阻高个例中瞬变扰动位涡（涡度）输送强迫和太平洋阻高中平均流位涡平流的形成机理。结果表明，扰动在阻高西南部西风分流区因形变而产生的扰动拟能向更小尺度串级过程，并不是扰动位涡输送强迫形成的必要机理。扰－流相互作用在阻高西（北）部非分流气流中也十分显著。数值试验表明，这一相互作用也可能是扰动强迫作用形成的机理。而青藏高原和附近海陆对比的强迫作用则可能是太平洋阻高中平均流的位涡平流形成的重要因素。对比分析表明，阻高维持机制的地域性差别可能与其上游（如青藏高原地区、落基山脉）地形和热源强迫作用不同有关。  相似文献   

中国龙卷风的若干特征   总被引：32，自引：3，他引：32  

魏文秀  赵亚民 《气象》1995,21(5):36-40

应用数理统计方法和通过对观测资料的分析，研究了龙卷风的气候特征；根据近年天气资料，研究了龙卷风发生的天气系统，层结特征，风场和母体云团的特征。  相似文献   

近百年长江中游旱涝的变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

叶愈源  赵文兰 《热带气象学报》1995,11(2):181-186

利用史料和器测雨量记录重建的近百年长江中游区域平均逐年旱涝等级指数序列研究了旱涝变化特征，发现：（１）２０世纪前涝后旱，（２）２２年、５－６年和２－３年的准周期振动，（３）６个交替出现的旱涝阶段。  相似文献   

均匀半空间条件下水平细柱体不均匀介质影响场的定量研究     

金安忠  刘煜洲  陈福集  赵强 《东北地震研究》1995,(3)

采用边界元数值计算法解决地电阻率（ρ＿ｓ）法中不均匀介质细柱体对ρ＿Ｓ测值影响的定量计算问题，给出细柱体自身参数变化，（电阻率、长度）、柱体与观测装置相对位置的变化（方向和位置）以及观测装置尺度改变时影响场的定量计算结果和影响特征。计算结果可供条件相当的台站使用。  相似文献