盆地山岭正断层的分段：以爱达荷中东部和蒙塔那西南部为例     

Crone  AJ 张杰 《地震译文集》1991,(2):21-32

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SEDIMENT TRANSPORT OF LOW CONCENTRATION IN PIPES     

R.H. MAT SUKI  R.BAKER ①Lecturer  Dept. of Civ.  Struct. Engrg.  Univ.Kebangsaan M''''sia  Bangi  Malaysia ②Lecturer  Dept. of Civ. Engrg.  University of Salford. MWT England. 《国际泥沙研究》1991,(2)

The study of Sediment transport of low concentration in pipes bas been applied in the design of a self-cleansing storm sewer. An alternative criterion is suggested as op- posed to the widely used single flow velocity approach. A conceptual model which simu- lates the condition in a storm sewer is developed and tested against experimental data. The results proved that the volumetric sediment concentration, pipe diameter and sedi- ment size have to be taken into consideration to produce a self-cleansing storm sewer. It also shows that the slope obtained by this alternative criterion is lower than the single flow velocity approach.  相似文献   

Variations in the atmospheric electric field at tropical station during 1930–1987     

S. S. Kandalgaonkar  G. K. Manohar 《大气科学进展》1991,8(1):99-106

The variations noticed in the atmospheric electric field recorded at Pune (18o32’N, 73o51’E, 559 m ASL), a tropi-cal inland station located in Deccan Plateau, India, during the period 1930-1987, have been examined in relation to the variations observed in the Angstrom turbidity coefficient (β) and selected meteorological parameters. The month-ly and annual mean values of the atmospheric electric field, Angstrom turbidity coefficient (β), rainfall, temperature and relative humidity for the years 1930-1938, 1957-1958, 1964-1965, 1973-1974 and 1987 were considered in the study.The results of the above study indicated gradual increases in the atmospheric electric field over the period of study (1930-1987) which is statistically significant at less than 5% level. The increases noticed during different periods varied from 30 to 109 %. The increase noticed during the period (1930-1938) and (1973-1974) was maximum (109%). The Angstrom turbidity coefficient also showed systematic increases during the period of study, which is consistent. The diurnal curve of the atmospheric electric field at the station by and large, showed a double oscillation, which is generally observed in the continental environments.  相似文献   

吉尔吉斯地震活动区自流井地下水化学成份的变化与井水开采动态的关系     

А.У.阿不都拉耶夫  Ю.А.凯耶夫  В.В.格列别尼科娃 《内陆地震》1991,(2)

本文讨论了钻井开采动态对自流地下水化学成份的影响。通过对吉尔吉斯伊塞克阿塔和扎拉尔阿巴德热矿泉产地水文化学动态观测资料分析表明,钻井人为开采的变化造成含水介质压力和应力的重新分布,同时导致自流泉化学成份的变化;详细分析了泉水中重碳酸盐离子、氯离子、碳酸盐离子、硫酸盐离子、钾离子以及二氧化碳等主要宏观成份的变化情况。作者认为,出现地下水化学成份变化的范围相当宽。这些效应视流量不同而出现不同的变化。而且不同成因,不同类型的地下水各具不同的特征。其机制可能是水文地球化学场空间分布的不均匀性。文章还提出了将此项研究用于探索地震水文地球化学前兆的方法问题。  相似文献   

On a Class of Solitary Wave Solutions of Atmospheric Nonlinear Equations     

R. Dhar  C. Guha-Roy  D. K. Sinha 《大气科学进展》1991,8(3):357-362

In this paper, an attempt is made to study some interesting results of the coupled nonlinear equations in the at-mosphere. By introducing a phase angle function ξ, it is shown that the atmospheric equations in the presence of specific forcing exhibit the exact and explicit solitary wave solutions under certain conditions.  相似文献   

Relaxation Time and Conductivity at a Rural Station: Raichur     

G. K. Manohar  S. S. Kandalgaonkar  S. M. Sholapurkar 《大气科学进展》1991,8(3):379-381

An examination of decay and growth rates of electric field near the ground during total solar eclipse of 16 February 1980 was made to study the electrical relaxation time and conductivity at Raichur. The values obtained i. e., 1320 seconds and 67.1163× 10-16 mhos m-1 of the two parameters were in fair agreement with the reported ones at the rural locations.  相似文献   

大尺度季风环流的季节变化     

K.M.陆  G.J.杨  S.H.沈  蔡景植 《气象与环境学报》1991,8(3):55-56

一、经向环流 850hPa和200hPa上的逐月大尺度季风环流在早先许多研究中已有论述(如Krishnamurti,1985年)。Krishnamurti指出:东亚西南季风地面气流从5月份开始发展;并在7、8月份到达东亚最北部;9月间季风气流撤回到赤道15°以内热带深处。根据中国科学院大气物理研究所提供的10年月平均资料计算得出的结果表明,4月间垂直环流是由赤道附近和中国中部的上升运动这两种环型组成。赤道附近的上升运动可能与马来西亚半岛对流活动和降雨有联系。实际风大小  相似文献   

SATMOD:综合卫星云图和模式输出参数的一种交互式方法          下载免费PDF全文

V.Z.Meise  C.Mahringer  赵秀英 《气象科技》1991,(2):51-59

SATMOD 是一种综合卫星云图和若干模式输出参数的交互式方法。奥地利维也纳气象与地球动力学中央研究所使用这一方法进行卫星-天气学研究、业务分析和预报服务。在本文中,集中用一种重要的天气学现象(急流)来说明 SATMOD 方法。  相似文献   

为气候非均匀地区制定经济决策的问题          下载免费PDF全文

E.E.Жуковский  О.Н.Насонова  吴友法 《气象科技》1991,(3):61-66

本文介绍了为气候非均匀地区制定经济决策的一般方法;引入了不分区、分区和部分分区的经济规划战略概念并提出了它们的经济效益评价方法,该方法以考虑不同气候因子的空间统计学(分布规律)为基础;讨论了气候非均匀地区最佳区列方案的选择问题和经济上有效的详细程度问题;研究了一些理论模式并引用了空间分布确实不均匀地区的数值试验结果。  相似文献   

英国气象电信系统的发展          下载免费PDF全文

S.M.Long  章育仲 《气象科技》1991,(3):88-94

1.引言新技术应用于电信方面为我们改进气象中心之间的数据交换提供了许多可能性。布拉克内尔气象电信中心(Met TC)的功能随着数据量的增加以及气象中心之间传递的新型数据的产生而不断扩展。利用数字技术及诸如光纤电缆等新的通信媒介的新传输方法,能够以比现有的模拟电路更低的成本提供更高的数据率。现代技术也使接口设备得到发展,导致即便成本很低的处理系统也能处理高速传递数据。逐步形成的用于数据处理和数据管理的国际标准与新型装备的采用有关,这些标准可使用户在成本没有多大增加的情况下,从  相似文献