全文获取类型
收费全文 | 150篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2篇 |
大气科学 | 9篇 |
地球物理 | 25篇 |
地质学 | 61篇 |
海洋学 | 26篇 |
天文学 | 27篇 |
自然地理 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 16篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有161条查询结果,搜索用时 23 毫秒
61.
62.
63.
Victoria K. Pearson Mark A. Sephton Anton T. Kearsley Philip A. Bland Ian A. Franchi Iain Gilmour 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2002,37(12):1829-1833
Abstract— As the solar system formed, it inherited and perpetuated a rich organic chemistry, the molecular products of which are preserved in ancient extraterrestrial objects such as carbonaceous chondrites. These organic‐rich meteorites provide a valuable and tangible record of the chemical steps taken towards the origin of life in the early solar system. Chondritic organic matter is present in the inorganic meteorite matrix which, in the CM and CI chondrites, contains evidence of alteration by liquid water on the parent asteroid. An unanswered and fundamental question is to what extent did the organic matter and inorganic products of aqueous alteration interact or display interdependence? We have used an organic labelling technique to reveal that the meteoritic organic matter is strongly associated with clay minerals. This association suggests that clay minerals may have had an important trapping and possibly catalytic role in chemical evolution in the early solar system prior to the origin of life on the early Earth. 相似文献
64.
Prey importance and ontogenetic transitions in the diet of stocked and wild mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) were compared between a southeast Australian reverine estuary and a coastal lagoon. Stomach content analysis of fish captured
from these estuaries in 1997–1979, 1997–1998, and 2003–2005 revealed size-specific and estuary-specific diets. Mysid shrimp
were most common in diets of fish <250 mm total length (TL), and prawns were common in diets of fish measuring 301–450 mm.
Forage fish were most abundant in diets of mulloway >500 mm. Index of Relative Importance (IRI) of forage fish increased with
TL, while IRI of mysids decreased with TL. Prawn IRI was greatest for fish 150–600 mm TL. Comparisons between benthic resources
and dietary composition revealed that Georges River mulloway consumed prey categories in proportions similar to those in their
environment. No mysid shrimp were detected in the coastal lagoon or in the diet of mulloway captured there; growth was comparable
to the Georges River. Hatchery-reared fish fed<16 d after stocking, indicating normal behavioural adaptation after release.
Dietary information can be used to optimize stocking locations, times, and densities, as well as estimate potential effects
of mulloway on potential prey and wild conspecifics. 相似文献
65.
Wolf U. Reimold Christian Koeberl Cedric Wright Iain McDonald 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2001,36(5):747-749
Abstract— Gorter and Glikson (2000) proposed that the Fohn‐1 structure in the Timor Sea north of Australia probably is an impact structure. Examination of their evidence reveals that it is almost impossible to confirm any of their conclusions, as the authors do not provide sufficient detail of their experimental methods. Problems with the presentation of both seismic and geochemical data cast further doubt on their conclusions. Absence of evidence for shock metamorphism and non‐chondritic siderophile element patterns in the few samples analysed make it likely that Fohn‐1 is neither a probable, nor even a possible, impact structure. 相似文献
66.
Inclined K–Ar illite age spectra in brittle fault gouges: effects of fault reactivation and wall‐rock contamination 下载免费PDF全文
K–Ar clay fraction ages of brittle faults often vary with grain size, decreasing in the finer size fractions, producing an inclined age–grain‐size spectrum. K–Ar ages and mineralogical characterization of gouges from two normal faults in the Kongsberg silver mines, southern Norway, suggest that inclined spectra derived from brittle fault rocks reflect the mixing of inherited components with authigenic mineral phases. The ages of the coarsest and finest fractions constrain faulting at c. 260–270 Ma and reactivation around 200–210 Ma, respectively. This study demonstrates how wall‐rock contamination influences the K–Ar age of the coarsest size fractions and that authigenic illite and K‐feldspar can crystallize synkinematically under equivalent conditions and thus yield the same K–Ar ages. 相似文献
67.
John D. Monnier Stefan Kraus Michael J. Ireland Fabien Baron Amelia Bayo Jean-Philippe Berger Michelle Creech-Eakman Ruobing Dong Gaspard Duchêne Catherine Espaillat Chris Haniff Sebastian Hönig Andrea Isella Attila Juhasz Lucas Labadie Sylvestre Lacour Stephanie Leifer Antoine Merand Ernest Michael Stefano Minardi Christoph Mordasini David Mozurkewich Johan Olofsson Claudia Paladini Romain Petrov Jörg-Uwe Pott Stephen Ridgway Stephen Rinehart Keivan Stassun Jean Surdej Theo ten Brummelaar Neal Turner Peter Tuthill Kerry Vahala Gerard van Belle Gautam Vasisht Ed Wishnow John Young Zhaohuan Zhu 《Experimental Astronomy》2018,46(3):517-529
The Planet Formation Imager (PFI, www.planetformationimager.org) is a next-generation infrared interferometer array with the primary goal of imaging the active phases of planet formation in nearby star forming regions. PFI will be sensitive to warm dust emission using mid-infrared capabilities made possible by precise fringe tracking in the near-infrared. An L/M band combiner will be especially sensitive to thermal emission from young exoplanets (and their disks) with a high spectral resolution mode to probe the kinematics of CO and H2O gas. In this paper, we give an overview of the main science goals of PFI, define a baseline PFI architecture that can achieve those goals, point at remaining technical challenges, and suggest activities today that will help make the Planet Formation Imager facility a reality. 相似文献
68.
Roderick J. Bale Iain Robertson Neil J. Loader Mary Gagen Danny McCarroll 《Quaternary Research》2011,76(1):22-29
We present the first near millennium-length, annually resolved stable isotope record from bristlecone pines (Pinus longaeva, D.K Bailey). The carbon isotope ratios from the cellulose of seven trees from the White Mountains of California, corrected for anthropogenic changes in atmospheric chemistry, are used to reconstruct growing season (June through August) precipitation back to AD 1085. Extremely negative isotope results are strongly correlated with proposed severest El Niño events over the last 500 yr, and similar values in the first half of the millennium are used to reconstruct a further 13 strong El Niño events, concentrated in the 12th Century and the mid 13th and 14th Centuries. Ring-width chronologies from adjacent sites in the White Mountains demonstrate a high degree of decadal covariance with the δ13C series, although there are several periods of notable divergence. 相似文献
69.
Augy Syahailatua Moninya Roughan Iain M. Suthers 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2011,58(5):678-690
Ichthyoplankton assemblages were compared between regions dominated by the oligotrophic East Australian Current (EAC) and the inner-shelf waters off southeastern Australia, to determine if the early life history of fish was related to the separation of the EAC from the coast, producing different water masses as well as characteristic taxa. Samples were collected at the surface and in sub-surface waters, at 50 and 100 m isobath stations, during two summer research voyages in November 1998 and January 1999. On both voyages the study region was characterized by coastal and EAC waters in the north (∼31°S), and in the south by topographically induced upwelling (∼31°S), associated with narrowing of the continental shelf and separation of the EAC from the coast. Among the 111 families of larval fish, we observed distinctive assemblages of ichthyoplankton associated with the two different water masses. A greater abundance of the Carangidae, Labridae, Lutjanidae, Microcanthidae, Myctophidae and Scombridae was associated with the nutrient poor EAC water mass, while the Callionymidae, Clupeidae, Platycephalidae and Sillaginidae were mostly found in the cooler and/or fresher inner-shelf water mass. We assessed these patterns with opportunistic samples from an unusual, wind-driven upwelling event in the north (∼31°S) earlier in the November voyage. The relative abundance of these 10 characteristic families distinguished this wind-driven upwelling event from the subsequent relaxation and predominance of the EAC assemblage at this location just 6 d later. Distinctive and abundant families such as larval clupeids, relative to larval carangids, could be a useful marker of inner-shelf, EAC and mixed water masses in the absence of robust hydrographic data. This and related studies indicate contrast in early life histories of Sardinops sagax and Trachurus spp., which appear to spawn respectively in the inner-shelf and outer-shelf waters. The post-flexion stages of S. sagax predominate in the outer-shelf and Tasman Front, while post-flexion Trachurus spp. predominate in inner-shelf water masses. 相似文献
70.
Strengthening conceptual foundations: Analysing frameworks for ecosystem services and poverty alleviation research 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Janet A. Fisher Genevieve Patenaude Patrick Meir Andrea J. Nightingale Mark D.A. Rounsevell Mathew Williams Iain H. Woodhouse 《Global Environmental Change》2013,23(5):1098-1111
A research agenda is currently developing around the linkages between ecosystem services and poverty alleviation. It is therefore timely to consider which conceptual frameworks can best support research at this nexus. Our review of frameworks synthesises existing research on poverty/environment linkages that should not be overlooked with the adoption of the topical language of ecosystem services. A total of nine conceptual frameworks were selected on the basis of relevance. These were reviewed and compared to assess their ability to illuminate the provision of ecosystem services, the condition, determinants and dynamics of poverty, and political economy factors that mediate the relationship between poverty and ecosystem services. The paper synthesises the key contributions of each of these frameworks, and the gaps they expose in one another, drawing out lessons that can inform emerging research. Research on poverty alleviation must recognize social differentiation, and be able to distinguish between constraints of access and constraints of aggregate availability of ecosystem services. Different frameworks also highlight important differences between categories of services, their pathways of production, and their contribution to poverty alleviation. Furthermore, we highlight that it is important to acknowledge the limits of ecosystem services for poverty alleviation, given evidence that ecosystem services tend to be more associated with poverty prevention than reduction. We conclude by reflecting on the relative merits of dynamic Social–Ecological Systems frameworks versus more static checklists, and suggest that research on ecosystem services and poverty alleviation would be well served by a new framework distilling insights from the frameworks we review. 相似文献