海洋环境对猎雷声呐探测识别的影响及对策建议          下载免费PDF全文

张臣  李佳橦 《数字海洋与水下攻防》2019,2(4):65-69

猎雷是各海军强国重点发展方向,猎雷作战中首要的就是探测识别水雷。从传播损失、混响、 目标强度以及海流、潮汐等多个方面分析了海洋环境对猎雷声呐探测识别的影响,并从猎雷作战角度提出了有关参数设置、作战方式、数据处理等对策建议,可为部队探测识别水雷等目标提供有效参考。  相似文献   

Archaeal community structure in sediments from a seamount in the Mariana Volcanic Arc     

ZHANG Wenyan  LIU Jia  DONG Yi  LI Xuegang  XU Cong  XIAO Tian  PAN Hongmiao  WU Long-Fei 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(4):1197-1210

Seamounts are subsurface mountains in the ocean. Examination of the abundance and distribution of Archaea in seamount ecosystems may provide a better understanding of their ecological functions. Most studies of marine archaeal assemblages in seamount area have focused on hydrothermal vents or ferromanganese crusts. We investigated the archaeal communities from a seamount of the Mariana Volcanic Arc, in the tropical western Pacific Ocean by using high-throughput sequencing. Thaumarchaeota was dominant in the sediments of all sample stations. Community diversity and species richness were greatest at stations near the top of the seamount, and lowest at the deepest station. One sample station on the steep southeast slope that faced the Yap-Mariana trench had a unique composition of Archaea. In summary, depth has an important influence on archaeal community structure, and the geographic properties and sediment characteristics may explain the unique distribution patterns of Archaea in this seamount. This study provides a foundation for future research on Archaea in seamounts.  相似文献   

一种基于卫星遥感的临近预报方法     

刘佳 《测绘通报》2019,(3):113-115,119

中尺度对流系统(MCS)是形成强对流天气的主要原因,云团在MCS生命周期中的分裂合并问题是临近预报的难点。为解决这一问题,本文提出了FCC方法,该方法使用质心位移和FY-2卫星数据预测多个对流单体的运动轨迹。多个案例分析证明,FCC算法在MCS的各个生命周期均能进行有效的预测,包括初生、成熟和消散阶段。此外,通过列联表方法验证了所提算法的有效性。  相似文献   

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of geothermal field in space-wavenumber domain     

Dai Shi-Kun  Jia Jin-Rong  Qiang Jian-Ke  Chen Qing-Rui  Ling Jia-Xuan  Zhang Ying 《应用地球物理》2021,(4):435-450

Large-scale,fine,and efficient numerical simulation of a geothermal field plays an important role in geothermal energy development.Confronted with the problem o...  相似文献   

Summary of research on frost heave for subgrade in seasonal frozen ground     

Shuang Jia  BoWen Tai  ShouChen Qi  Lei Li  Tao Chen 《寒旱区科学》2021,13(3):195-205

The building of railways on seasonally frozen ground is inevitable as China pursues economic development and the improvement of its citizens' living standards. However, railway construction in seasonally frozen soil areas is often faced with frost heave, leading to uneven subgrades which seriously threaten traffic safety. This article summarizes extant research results on frost heave mechanism, frost heave factors, and anti-frost measures of railway subgrades in seasonally frozen soil areas.  相似文献   

Microtremor-based analysis of the dynamic response characteristics of earth-fissured sites in the Datong basin,China     

Xuan You  Deng Yahong  He Jia  Chang Jiang  Yan Zuofei  Wu Wei 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2021,20(3):566-581

This study conducted microtremor testing along six survey lines that cross three typical earth fissures in the Datong basin to determine the dynamic response characteristics of earth fissure sites with regard to the Fourier amplitude spectrum, response spectrum, and Arias intensity. The results show the following.(1) The predominant frequency of an earth fissure site is mainly affected by the thickness and the shear wave velocity of the soil layer and is minimally effected by the presence of an earth fissure.(2) Earth fissures have a pronounced amplification effect on dynamic response. Fourier amplitude, response acceleration, and Arias intensity are high near an earth fissure and decrease with an increase in distance from the earth fissure, tending toward stability at a distance of 20 m.(3) The area that is seriously affected by this amplification is within 6–8 m of an earth fissure, and the general affected area is farther out than this, to a distance of 25 m.(4) New construction should be avoided in an area affected by the amplification, and existing buildings in general and seriously affected areas need to be reinforced to increase their seismic fortification intensity.  相似文献   

中国喜马拉雅构造运动的陆内变形特征与油气矿藏富集   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

贾承造 《地学前缘》2007,14(4):96-104

在前人研究的基础上,结合近年来在油气勘探中不断积累的地质资料和地质认识,提出了中国喜马拉雅构造运动的陆内变形特征及其分布规律受控于小型克拉通板块拼贴的基底结构和印/欧碰撞与太平洋板块俯冲所主导的双重控制因素;喜马拉雅构造运动的发育特征主要表现为三种动力学机制:青藏高原隆升、盆地与造山带体制和东部拉张活动。喜马拉雅构造运动的大地构造格局及其构造变形分布规律集中体现为4个构造域:青藏高原隆升区、环青藏高原盆山体系、稳定区和环西太平洋裂谷活动区。我国沉积盆地在喜马拉雅构造运动中的构造特征分为三种类型:(1)东部渤海湾、松辽等盆地受拉张构造环境控制的裂谷沉降;(2)中部四川、鄂尔多斯等盆地受青藏高原的向东推挤、盆缘冲断、盆内抬升剥蚀;(3)西部的塔里木、准噶尔、柴达木等盆地受青藏高原的向北推挤、冲断挠曲沉降,表现为克拉通单边或双边的压缩挠曲沉降与克拉通内部的冲断隆升沉降等多种盆山耦合形式。喜马拉雅构造运动控制着中国油气晚期定位与富集成藏,主要体现在:盆地的沉积与成藏,形成新生界自生自储的含油气盆地和油气藏;圈闭形成与油气运聚成藏;早期油气藏的调整和再分配;油气藏的破坏。  相似文献   

一种基于室内点云数据的建筑墙线提取     

孙宪龙  韩李涛  周丽娟  郭佳 《测绘工程》2021,30(2):65-71

针对室内点云数据无结构化属性、数据间无连接、不承载语义信息且数据点密度高的特点,结合建筑物点云几何特征和室内导航需求,通过数据降维简化建筑几何特征提取的复杂性,提出一种基于室内点云数据提取建筑物墙线的方法.该方法首先通过向特定方向投影,利用点云密度直方图完成天花板面、地板面和房间墙面的初步分割;然后将房间墙面点云数据向...  相似文献   

三氟乙酸锂-15-冠醚-5体系电迁移法分离锂同位素          下载免费PDF全文

黄超驰  孙进贺  张茜  张鹏瑞  汪词明  薛子轩  景燕  贾永忠 《盐湖研究》2021,29(3):83-89

锂同位素(6 Li和7 Li)在核工业中有着重要作用.锂汞齐法是目前唯一实现锂同位素工业化生产的方法,然而由于汞的使用,该方法具有较大的环境风险.开发绿色高效的锂同位素分离方法对国家能源安全具有重要意义.在本论文中,制备了溶解锂盐的冠醚溶液,并以其作为阳极液,施加电场驱动锂离子向阴极液迁移;与溶有15-冠醚-5的锂盐水...  相似文献   

基于ArcGlS的地质灾害巡查单元划分——以珠海市为例     

赖波  刘佳  吴舒天 《华南地质与矿产》2021,37(1):75-82

为进一步完善珠海市地质灾害巡查管理和提高地质灾害巡查工作效率,本文选取与地质灾害密切相关的致灾因子,对珠海市进行了地质灾害危险性等级单元格划分,然后利用村界切割格网数据,通过ArcGIS相交分割功能,计算出各村不同危险性等级区面积,在此基础上叠加巡查路线,最终形成地质灾害巡查单元划分图.本成果可以为珠海市地质灾害相关部...  相似文献