Simulations of Annual Cycle of Phytoplankton Production and the Utilization of Nitrogen in the Yellow Sea     

Tian?TianEmail author  Hao?Wei  Jian?Su  Changsoo?Chung 《Journal of Oceanography》2005,61(2):343-357

A nutrient dynamic model coupled with a 3D physical model has been developed to study the annual cycle of phytoplankton production in the Yellow Sea. The biological model involves interactions between inorganic nitrogen (nitrate and ammonium), phosphate and phytoplankton biomass. The model successfully reproduces the main features of phytoplankton-nutrient variation and dynamics of production. 1. The well-mixed coastal water is characterized by high primary production, as well as high new production. 2. In summer, the convergence of tidal front is an important hydrodynamic process, which contributes to high biomass at frontal areas. 3. The evolution of phytoplankton blooms and thermocline in the central region demonstrate that mixing is a dominant factor to the production in the Yellow Sea. In this simulation, nitrate- and ammonium-based productions are estimated regionally and temporally. The northern Yellow Sea is one of the highly ranked regions in the Yellow Sea for the capability of fixing carbon and nitrogen. The annual averaged f-ratio of 0.37 indicates that regenerated production prevails over the Yellow Sea. The result also shows that phosphate is the major nutrient, limiting phytoplankton growth throughout the year and it can be an indicator to predict the bloom magnitude. Finally, the relative roles of external nutrient sources have been evaluated, and benthic fluxes might play a significant role in compensating 54.6% of new nitrogen for new production consumption.  相似文献   

东山湾重矿物组合规律、物质来源及环境意义     

陈华胄  郭允谋 《海洋科学》1994,18(2):40-44

阐明了东山湾重矿物组合规律，物质来源，自生黄铁矿的富集与形成环境。研究表明，湾内重矿物含量＜１％，来自漳江及周边水系。东山湾西部的沉积环境有利于自生黄铁矿的形成。  相似文献   

Fractal Determination of Coastal Types Based on GIS--A Case Study of China     

Zhu xiaohua  WU Xiuqin  Wang Jian 《海洋通报(英文版)》2002,4(2)

The probability of fractal determination of coastal types based on GIS is preliminarily discussed with China as an example. Finally, some significant conclusions are drawn: (1) The fractal dimension of coastline of the bedrock coast is larger than that of the plain coast on the same scale map; (2) As far as the bedrock coast is concerned, the larger fractal dimension of coastline of the bedrock coast on the same scale map indicates that the bedrock coast is probably not typical; (3) As far as the plain coast is concerned, the smaller fractal dimension of coastline of the plain coast on the same scale map indicates that it is probably the silt plain coast; (4) The different substantial compositions affect the fractal dimensions of coastlines of different coastal types. In general, the coast which lies in the north of the Hangzhou Bay consists of sand mainly, its surface is flat, and it is connected with the coastal plain, its landform is broad shoal, its total change is comparatively homogenous in the tidal dynamic process, and thus, the relatively smaller fractal dimension of coastline results from this. For the bedrock coast, there is more bedrock, the coastline is comparatively smooth and straight, being affected by the faults and ocean dynamic process, which result in the larger fractal dimension.  相似文献   

台湾及其邻海的重力特征与构造、地震的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张赤军  方剑 《台湾海峡》2001,20(1):101-109

分析认为，在台湾及其邻海的重力场中，具有短波长特征的空间重力异常受地形与海深所制约．玉山的200×10  相似文献   

Atmospheric input of trace elements to the western Pacific Ocean and the Kuroshio ocean area     

Qian Fenlan  Yu Hongjian  Lan Youchang  Chen Zhi  Zhou Mingyu  Farn Parungo  Wu Peiming 《海洋学报(英文版)》1996,15(1):69-84

ＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｉｎｐｕｔｏｆｔｒａｃｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｔｏｔｈｅｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰａｃｉｆｉｃＯｃｅａｎａｎｄｔｈｅＫｕｒｏｓｈｉｏｏｃｅａｎａｒｅａ￥ＱｉａｎＦｅｎｌａｎ；ＹｕＨｏｎｇｊｉａｎ；ＬａｎＹｏｕｃｈａｎｇ；ＣｈｅｎＺｈｉ；Ｚｈｏｕ...  相似文献   

东海黑潮水与陆架水的季节性输运和交换     

林葵  陈则实  郭炳炎  汤毓祥 《海洋科学进展》1995,(4)

在流星分析和ｔ－Ｓ点聚分析的基础上，在台湾东北部ＩＳ断面和东海中部ＰＮ断面上选取适当的纵剖面作为分界面，将以面分成东、西两侧，计算了界面两侧的海水交换星。结果表明：１．东海陆架区海水交换可归纳为两种类型，即“穿插型”和“进退型”。２．参与分界面处海水交换总量的年平均是夏季最大，春、秋季次之，冬季最小。黑潮水向陆架区输运量为０．５８×１０６ｍ３／ｓ，陆架水向黑潮刚输运量为０．８４×１０６ｍ３／ｓ；参与交换的总量为１．４２×１０６ｍ３／ｓ．３．相对输运量计算结果表明；黑潮水对陆架区水文状况的影响是冬季最强，秋、春季次之，夏季最弱，而陆架水对黑潮区水文状况的影响是夏季最大，秋季次之，春季和冬季最小。  相似文献   

极谱法在镉诱导单胞藻和禾草类植物螯合物研究的应用     

周莲贞  尼贝日 《台湾海峡》1995,14(1):15-21

三角褐指藻（Phaeodactylum tricornutum）和翦股颖草属禾草（A-grostis capillaris）经过处理后再用液相层析法从中提取一种金属结合多肽，极谱分析表明不同的镉结合多肽具有不同的稳定性，金属结合与金属硫蛋白不同，在电位--1.7V附近未出现氧催化峰，金属硫蛋白以及从单胞藻和禾草中提取的多肽在极谱测定过程中都在电位-520mV和-930mV附近出现双峰，在-520mV处，半波电位显示了单个镉硫醇键的还原，在-930mV处的峰是由于镉和硫多齿螯合的还原，因此这通常可用以鉴定镉螯合物。在镉浓度为5umol/dm^3和10umol/dm^3时-930mV的峰高与镉浓度之间存在着对应关系。  相似文献   

辽宁菊花岛海域沉积物中某些化学要素分布特征研究     

杨新梅  周义华 《海洋湖沼通报》1991,(1):29-34

菊花岛周围海域38个站表层沉积物的铁、锰、铝、钛、磷、有机质、氮、铜、锌、铅、镉、镍和汞等化学要素含量的Q型因子分析计算表明,本区可划分为三个化学元素沉积区:1.海流悬浮沉积区;2.近岸波浪作用区;3.波浪海流作用区。柱状沉积物中铁等化学元素的迁移、富集受氧化——还原界面的控制。  相似文献   

珠江口外陆架表层沉积物的地球化学分区     

周蒂  陈绍谋  陈汉宗 《热带海洋学报》1991,(3)

根据249个表层沉积物样品的Ca,Al,N,P,Mg,Fe,Mn,Ti和有机碳的测定数据,利用稳健RQ型主分量分析及Q型聚类分析方法,对珠江口外陆架表层沉积物进行了地球化学分类,并将该陆架区划分成陆源细碎屑沉积区、经叠加改造的残留泥砂质沉积区、生物碎屑沉积区以及高能环境下的石英砂质沉积区。结果表明了稳健统计方法相对于传统统计方法的优越性,以及采用稳健主分量的Q载荷进行聚类分析相对于用原始变量进行聚类分析的优越性。  相似文献   

东海陆架北部表层细粒级沉积物的级配及意义   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

郭志刚  杨作升  范德江 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(5):741-747

本文依据东海陆架北部 2 3个表层沉积物样品的粒度分析资料 ,就东海陆架北部表层细粒级沉积物的级配及意义进行了研究。结果表明 ,研究区表层沉积物中细粒级部分以 <0 .0 16 mm为优势粒级 ,可占到总细粒级沉积物的 75 %以上。济州岛西南泥质区以细于 0 .0 0 8mm粒级的沉积物占据优势 ,长江口泥质区则以 <0 .0 16 mm粒级的沉积物为主 ,两泥质区细粒级沉积物的级配很不相同  相似文献