排序方式： 共有81条查询结果，搜索用时 234 毫秒
21.
由于较低的钾元素含量以及过剩氩的存在,长期以来对硅质岩的40Ar/39Ar定年一直存在较大难度。近年来,由于仪器水平的不断提高,新实验技术和方法的应用,特别是激光全熔40Ar/39Ar定年技术的应用,40Ar/39Ar定年方法具有了足够高的测试精度和稳定的低本底水平,可以满足测试极低钾元素含量的硅质岩样品的要求。利用多组矿物颗粒测试数据计算等时线年龄的方法可以很好地去除过剩氩对硅质岩年龄的影响。本文利用激光全熔40Ar/39Ar定年方法对新疆准噶尔盆地边缘的两个硅质岩样品进行了定年研究。采自白碱滩地区的08BJT-3样品的年龄测试结果为294±14Ma,该年龄结果与硅质岩样品所处的晚石炭世地层沉积年代基本一致。采自卡拉麦里地区的KML-2样品的年龄测试结果为266±14Ma,该年龄结果与强烈变形改造硅质岩样品的卡拉麦里构造变形带活动年代十分一致,表明激光全熔40Ar/39Ar定年方法可以准确地对硅质岩进行定年。 相似文献
22.
QiaoQin Xie TianHu Chen XiaoChun Xu ChengSong Qing HuiFang Xu YuBing Sun JunFeng Ji 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(3):313-322
The dominant magnetic minerals and carriers of magnetic signals within the Chinese Loess Plateau are magnetite, maghemite,
hematite, and goethite. In this study, we investigated the provenance and evolution of magnetic minerals during loess pedogenesis,
using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and optical and electron microscopy, including field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM)
and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Our results reveal that single- and multiphase mineral assemblages
among magnetic minerals in the loess-paleosol sequence have been formed. Partial oxidation of coarse eolian magnetite has
occurred in the desert source area and the oxidation degree is enhanced after deposition of the dust upon the Chinese Loess
Plateau. This mode of origin resulted in a microtexture consisting of an inner magnetite core surrounded by a hematite rim,
and strongly affected the magnetic characteristics of the loess. Goethite coexists with hematite in the loess and paleosol,
and nanometer-scale hematite is formed upon goethite rims via dehydration. Our study provides direct mineralogical evidence
of the magnetic record and paleoclimatic implications of the loess-paleosol sequence of the Chinese Loess Plateau.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40772032 and 40573054) and National Basic Research Program
(Grant No. 2007CB815603) 相似文献
23.
前河金矿床位于秦岭造山带内,矿体赋存于低绿片岩相变质的中元古界熊耳群安山质火山岩地层中,严格受断裂控制。通过对前河金矿深部和外围找矿工作发现,石家岭矿段发育有矽卡岩化岩石,主要发育于合峪花岗岩体北部赋存金矿体的F4断裂附近,围岩是低绿片岩相的安山质火山岩,并且在前河大桥附近有石榴子石脉产出;岩相学特征及电子探针成分分析表明,该矽卡岩化岩石由钙铁石榴子石、透辉石-钙铁辉石、绿帘石、绿泥石、阳起石、石英和方解石等矿物组成,经历了干矽卡岩阶段、湿矽卡岩阶段以及石英硫化物阶段这一典型演化过程;褐帘石电子探针成分和穆磁铁矿具赤铁矿的假象表明,湿矽卡岩阶段具有还原性特征。因此,前河金矿矽卡岩化可能由附近合峪花岗岩岩浆热液交代形成。 相似文献
24.
湖南崇阳坪地区石英脉型钨矿床的地质特征、成矿规律及成矿模式 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
崇阳坪地区位于南岭西段,区内出露有中华山、崇阳坪、瓦屋塘3个岩体,且在岩体内已发现了初具规模的寨溪山、上茶山、牛角界、沙溪等钨矿床,主要矿化形式为浸染状、细脉状白钨矿、黑钨矿化,常见围岩蚀变有云英岩化、钾长石化、钠长石化、电气石化、绿泥石化等,属于石英脉型钨矿床(主要为白钨矿)。区内崇阳坪岩体LAICP-MS锆石U_Pb年龄为(214.2±1.7)Ma,瓦屋塘岩体年龄为(223.1±2.1)Ma,形成于印支期,研究区内的钨矿(化)体均产于印支期花岗岩体接触带上,空间上与二长花岗岩侵入体关系密切,成矿与成岩基本同时,这填补了华南地区印支期花岗岩不能形成独立钨矿的空白。文章在总结归纳前人研究成果的基础上,结合近年来在该区找矿取得的进展,主要从以上矿床的地质特征入手,总结分析该区钨矿床的成矿规律,并在此基础上初步建立该区石英脉型钨矿床成矿模型。 相似文献
25.
26.
MA YanPing LIU ChiYang ZHAO JunFeng HUANG Lei YU Lin WANG JianQiang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z2):153-164
Bleaching of sandstone has significant applications to tracing hydrocarbon pathways and evaluating the scale of natural gas seepage. Bleaching of sandstones in the northeast of Ordos Basin is mainly distributed in the Mesozoic Yan'an Formation. Studying on petrology, major elements, REEs and trace elements of bleached sandstones and comparing with adjacent sandstones, combining with geologic-geochemical evidences of gas seepage in the northeast of the basin, the bleached sandstones are formed in the acid environment and reducing fluids. Characteristics of petrology show that the contents of kaolinite are high and the color of margin of ferric oxide minerals is lighter than that of the center. Major elements of sandstone samples show high contents of Al2O3 and low ratio of Fe3 /Fe2 . The TFe2O3 content of the bleached sandstone is lower than that of red rock. REE data show that bleached sandstones have low ∑REE contents and Eu-depleted and slightly Ce-enriched. Trace elements show that the bleached sandstones enrich in Co, deplete in Sr, and slightly enrich in Zr and Hf which are close to the values for the green alteration sandstones, and slightly lower than ore-bearing sandstones. Geochemical characteristics of oil-bearing sandstone in the northern basin suggest that the oil-shows are formed by matured Carboniferous-Permian coal bed methane escaping to the surface, and natural gas in field could migrate to the north margin of the basin. The δ13C (PDB) andδ18O(PDB) values of calcite cement in the study area range from -11.729‰ to -10.210‰ and -14.104‰ to -12.481‰, respectively. Theδ13C (PDB) values less than -10‰ imply the carbon sources part from organic carbon. Comprehensive study suggests that the gas leakage has occurred in the northeastern basin, which is responsible for bleaching of the sandstone on top of the Yan'an Formation. 相似文献
27.
西藏纳如松多铅锌矿床成矿岩体形成机制:岩浆锆石证据 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10
纳如松多铅锌矿床位于拉萨地块中部隆格尔-工布江达断隆带中段,以发育隐爆角砾岩型和矽卡岩型铅锌矿化为特征.西矿段与矽卡岩型铅锌矿化相关的岩体为粗斑和细斑两种石英正长斑岩,对其锆石进行的U-Pb 定年、稀土元素、Lu-Hf同位素和锆石群型特征分析表明,粗斑石英正长斑岩侵位于(62.54±0.77) Ma,细斑石英正长斑岩侵位于(62.47±0.91)Ma;锆石稀土元素具有相似的左倾配分模式和Ce正异常、Eu负异常,在U/Yb-Y图解上均落于陆壳锆石范围;粗斑石英正长斑岩的176Hf/177Hf介于0.282577～0.282803,εHf(t)变化于-5.58～+2.21,反映岩浆来源于地壳物质的部分熔融,并有地幔物质的加入;锆石群型特征显示粗斑和细斑石英正长斑岩为地壳地幔混合岩浆成因的花岗岩.上述结果说明纳如松多铅锌矿床的岩浆侵入与成矿作用发生于印度-亚洲大陆碰撞造山的主碰撞期.由于印度陆壳随回转的新特提斯洋壳板片一起向拉萨地块之下陡俯冲,并产生异常热源,诱发了地幔物质上涌和上覆地壳部分熔融,形成的地幔地壳混合成因岩浆经结晶分异演化后上升侵位,形成矿区内粗斑和细斑两种石英正长斑岩及相关的铅锌矿化. 相似文献
28.
冀北单塔子群凤凰嘴杂岩的年代学研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
冀北地区基底的研究对理解华北克拉通早前寒武纪的演化具有重要意义。本文通过对冀北地区单塔子群凤凰嘴杂岩的锆石年代学工作探讨早前寒武纪华北克拉通北缘所经历的构造事件。单塔子群凤凰嘴杂岩主要由糜棱岩化的花岗质片麻岩和侵入其中的变质的基性岩墙组成。其中花岗质片麻岩的锆石呈明显的核边结构,岩浆核的谐和年龄为2.45Ga,变质边的年龄为1.95Ga。变质岩墙中的锆石未见明显的核边结构,阴极发光照片显示为变质锆石的特征,得到的年龄为1.9Ga。此年龄与花岗质片麻岩锆石的变质年龄相似,说明二者共同经历了古元古代的造山事件。此外,尽管没有得到岩墙的确切形成时代,但单塔子群内普遍发育的大规模岩墙说明在2.54～1.9Ga之间,该区经历了一次规模较大的伸展事件。 相似文献
29.
JunFeng Zhao ChiYang Liu Nigel Mountney JianJun Lu JiLong Cao Yao Yang Rui Xue 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2016,59(1):58-69
This study analyses evidence for reformed basin development and basin-mountain coupling associated with development of the Ordos Basin and the Lüliang Mountains, China. Gaining an improved understanding of the timing and nature of uplift and evolution of the Lüliang Mountains is important for the reconstruction of the eastern sedimentary boundary of the Ordos Basin(a major petroliferous basin) as well as for providing insight into the evolution and breakup of the North China Craton(NCC). Based on systematic sampling for fission track analysis, it is suggested that the main phase of uplift of the Lüliang Mountains occurred since later part of the Early Cretaceous. Three evolutionary stages of uplift and development are identified: slow initial uplift(120–65 Ma), accelerated uplift(65–23 Ma), and intensive uplift(23 Ma to present), with the majority of the uplift activity having occurred during the Cenozoic. The history of uplift is non-equilibrium and exhibits complexity in temporal and spatial aspects. The middle and northern parts of the Lüliang Mountains were uplifted earlier than the southern part. The most intensive episode of uplift activity commenced in the Miocene and was associated with a genetic coupling relationship with the eastern neighboring Cenozoic Shanxi Grabens. The uplifting and evolutionary processes of the Lüliang Mountains area since later part of the Early Cretaceous share a unified regional geodynamic setting, which was accompanied by uplift of the Mesozoic Ordos Basin and development of the neighboring Cenozoic Shanxi Grabens. Collectively, this regional orogenic activity is related principally to the far-field effects of both the compression sourced from the southwestern Tibet Plateau and westward subduction of the Pacific Plate in Cenozoic. 相似文献
30.
燕山东部柳江地区构造属性新解与郯庐断裂系活动 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
传统意义上的柳江盆地位于燕山东段,完整地出露了从前寒武纪到中生界的华北地台盖层沉积地层,地层序列总体上呈中间新,两侧老的特点。前人认为柳江盆地为一轴向N10°E的不对称向斜。新的野外调查显示,柳江地区西侧陡立的产状是断裂作用形成的构造面理产状,为北北东向断裂构造的一部分,可以清楚识别的原始层面产状实际上与东部地层相似,为250°西倾25°~30°倾角。因此,将柳江地区东侧的原始层面产状与西侧的构造面理产状分别对应同一向斜两翼的传统观点是不恰当的。所谓柳江盆地实际上为单斜构造,是地壳断块在北北东向断裂的作用下西侧上升东侧下降的掀斜作用结果,过去对这一地区关于盆地和向斜构造属性的界定应该予以纠正。柳江地区在古生代和中生代时期是华北盆地的一部分,在新生代以来又同时接受剥蚀,一直不曾是独立的盆地单元。由于柳江断陷的沉降与西侧响山隆起相耦合,在两者边界起调节作用的北北东向断裂系具有左旋走滑兼具垂直运动分量的运动性质,是郯庐断裂系的组成部分,北北东向断裂系活动的时限与响山隆起的时限相对应,根据裂变径迹年龄分析结果,活动时代为白垩世末-古新世。 相似文献