Spectral decomposition of periodic ground water fluctuation in a coastal aquifer     

David Ching‐Fang Shih  Gwo‐Fong Lin  Yee‐Ping Jia  Yue‐Gau Chen  Yih‐Min Wu 《水文研究》2008,22(12):1755-1765

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Stress–dilatancy behavior for sand under loading and unloading conditions     

Zhen‐Yu Yin  Ching S. Chang 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2013,37(8):855-870

Experimental results have shown very different stress–dilatancy behavior for sand under loading and unloading conditions. Experimental results have also shown significant effects of inherent anisotropy. In this article, a micromechanics‐based method is presented, by which the stress–dilatancy relation is obtained through the consideration of slips at the interparticle contacts in all orientations. The method also accounts for the effect of inherent anisotropy in sand. Experimental results on Toyoura sand and Hostun sand are used for illustration of the proposed method. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A two‐dimensional inverse model to identify transmissivity in an anisotropic aquifer     

Shih‐Ching Wu  Yih‐Chi Tan  Chu‐Hui Chen  Shien‐Tsung Lin  Kai‐Yuan Ke 《水文研究》2008,22(26):5086-5096

This study suggested a numerical model using the Tabu search algorithm along with the Adjoint State method to identify the hydrogeological characteristics of an anisotropic groundwater aquifer. The Tabu search algorithm was applied to identify the anisotropic transmissivity components to avoid a local optimum. Then, the Adjoint State method was used to calculate the sensitivity of the parameters in order to increase the efficiency of the optimization. For an anisotropic and homogeneous aquifer, results showed that the optimal procedure presented combining the Tabu search algorithm and the Adjoint State method might successfully identify the values of the transmissivity components. If the duration of the pumping test was long enough (12‐h pumping test), the value of the transmissivity components could be optimized with type‐curve, straight‐line, and Tabu search methods, along with the Adjoint State methods. If the duration of the pumping test was short (0·5‐h pumping test), the Tabu search method, along with the Adjoint State method proposed herein, might successfully optimize the transmissivity components. For an anisotropic but heterogeneous aquifer, results showed that the suggested optimal procedure still successfully identified the values of the transmissivity components. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Analytical Expression for Vertical Stress within an Inclined Mine Stope with Non-parallel Walls   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ching Hung Ting  Nagaratnam Sivakugan  Wayne Read  Sanjay Kumar Shukla 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2014,32(2):577-586

Arching is a phenomenon that occurs in many situations in geotechnical engineering. When underground mine stopes are backfilled, a significant fraction of the self-weight of the backfill is carried by the side walls. As a result, the vertical stress at the bottom of the stope is significantly less than its overburden pressure. Few analytical expressions published in the literature can be used to determine the vertical stresses of stope with parallel walls. The objective of this paper is to extend the analytical solution previously developed by the authors to long plane-strain stopes with non-parallel walls with both slopes leaning to the same side. Different combinations of wall inclination are examined using the new analytical expression developed. To validate the analysis, the proposed results are compared with numerical model results. The results show that the proposed analytical expression is capable of estimating the vertical stress within mine stopes when the inclination of the hangingwall to the horizontal (α) is less than that of footwall (β). An important behavioural trend for the stress distribution is observed, where with the same overburden pressure and base width, the stress magnitude experienced by fill material significantly varies depending on the wall inclination.  相似文献   

莒县整顿矿产资源开发秩序成效显著     

刘功初  程学田  户守润 《山东国土资源》2007,23(10):58-60

莒县位于山东省东南部,总面积1 952.4 km2,辖1 260个行政村,总人口110万。因其地处沂沭断裂带,矿产资源较为丰富,现已发现和探明的矿产有36种,大部分矿种储量较小,只有石灰石、页岩粘土、花岗岩、白云岩、钛铁矿、河砂等矿种有一定储量规模并被开发利用。2006年以来,莒县开展了整顿和规范矿产开发秩序工作,圆满完成了整顿和规范第一阶段工作任务,全县矿产资源开发秩序全面好转,促进了经济的持续、快速、健康发展。1工作成绩(1)抓领导,形成合力。成立了整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序工作领导小组,在县国土资源局下设办公室,抽调专业人员负责具…  相似文献   

Modelling climate‐change impacts on stream temperature of Formosan landlocked salmon habitat     

Ching‐Pin Tung  Tsung‐Yu Lee  Yi‐Chen Yang 《水文研究》2006,20(7):1629-1649

A physics‐based model is provided for predicting the impact of climate change on stream temperature and, in turn, on Formosan landlocked salmon (Oncorhynchus masou formosanus) habitat. Because upstream watersheds on Taiwan Island are surrounded with high and steep mountains, the influence of mountain shading on solar radiation and longwave radiation is taken into account by using a digital elevation model. Projections using CGCM2 and HADCM3 models and CCCM and GISS models provided information on future climatic conditions. The results indicate that annual average stream temperatures may rise by 0·5 °C (HADCM3 short term) to 2·9 °C (CGCM2 long term) due to climate change. The simulation results also indicate that the average suitable habitat for the Formosan landlocked salmon may decline by 333 m (HADCM3 short term) to 1633 m (CGCM2 long term) and 166 m (HADCM3 short term) to 1833 m (CGCM2 long term) depending on which thermal criterion (17 °C and 18 °C respectively) is applied. The results of this study draw attention to the tasks of Formosan landlocked salmon conservation agencies, not only with regard to restoration plans of the local environment, but also to the mitigation strategies to global climate change that are necessary and require further research. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Quantification of Lagrangian travel time statistics under nonstationary random groundwater flow conditions          下载免费PDF全文

Ching‐Min Chang  Hund‐Der Yeh 《水文研究》2018,32(11):1561-1570

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Effect of Sludge Retention Time on Nitrifiers' Biomass and Kinetics in an Anaerobic/Oxic Process     

Tzu‐Yi Pai  Terng‐Jou Wan  Yung‐Pin Tsai  Chwen‐Jeng Tzeng  Hsiao‐Hsing Chu  Yao‐Sheng Tsai  Ching‐Yuan Lin 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2010,38(2):167-172

In this study, the effect of sludge retention time on ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) in an anaerobic/oxic (AO) process, was explored. The results indicated that the growth rate constants of AOB were 0.97, 0.88, and 0.79 d^–1, respectively, meanwhile, those of NOB were 1.22, 1.03, and 0.93 d^–1, respectively, when the sludge retention time (SRT) was 15 days, 10 days and 5 days. The relation between the growth rate constant and the SRT could be best described using a simple exponential curve and a second type hyperbolic curve. The lysis rate constants for AOB and NOB were 0.13 and 0.18 d^–1, respectively. The yield coefficients values of AOB and NOB were 0.22 and 0.21, respectively. The percentage of AOB to mixed liquid suspended solids (MLSS) was 0.64%, 0.53%, and 0.35%, respectively. Meanwhile, the percentage of NOB was 2.24%, 1.87%, and 1.11%, respectively, at SRT values of 15 days, 10 days and 5 days. When the SRT value decreased, the AOB and NOB biomass levels decreased by 12.75 and 47.01 mg L^–1, respectively. Meanwhile the removal efficiency of NH₄⁺‐N decreased from 90 to 26%, while the removal efficiency of total nitrogen (TN) decreased from 14 to 8%.  相似文献   

Detection of multiple potentially pathogenic bacteria in Matang mangrove estuaries,Malaysia     

Aziz Ghaderpour  Khairul Nazrin Mohd Nasori  Li Lee Chew  Ving Ching Chong  Kwai Lin Thong  Lay Ching Chai 《Marine pollution bulletin》2014

The deltaic estuarine system of the Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve of Malaysia is a site where several human settlements and brackish water aquaculture have been established. Here, we evaluated the level of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and the presence of potentially pathogenic bacteria in the surface water and sediments. Higher levels of FIB were detected at downstream sampling sites from the fishing village, indicating it as a possible source of anthropogenic pollution to the estuary. Enterococci levels in the estuarine sediments were higher than in the surface water, while total coliforms and E. coli in the estuarine sediments were not detected in all samples. Also, various types of potentially pathogenic bacteria, including Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia marcescens and Enterobacter cloacae were isolated. The results indicate that the Matang estuarine system is contaminated with various types of potential human bacterial pathogens which might pose a health risk to the public.  相似文献   

Integrated P-T Paths of the High-Pressure Rocks and Their Tectonic Implications for the Mountain-Building of the North Qilian, China     

CHEN Wei‐Min  HUANG Young‐Ching  Yoshiyuki IIZUKA  LO Ching‐Hua  WU Hanquan  SONG Shuguang  YANG Jingsui  XU Zhiqin  YANG Houng‐Yi 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):44-62

After the integration of petrographic study, geothermobarometry and Gibbs method, the synthetic P-T paths for the rocks from different geological profiles in the North Qilian, China, have been derived. The composite P-T paths from different methods indicate that all the high-pressure rocks in the Qilian area recorded P-T paths with clockwise loops starting at the blueschist facies, later reaching peak metamorphism at the blueschist facies, eclogite fades or epidote-amphibolite facies and ending up with the greenschist facies. The incremental Ar-Ar dating shows that the plateau ages for the high-pressure rocks range from 410 to 443 Ma. The plateau ages could be used as a minimum age constraint for the subduction that resulted in the formation of these high-pressure rocks in the Qilian area. It is proposed that the late-stage decompressional and cooling P-T paths with ends at the greenschist facies for these high-pressure rocks probably reflect the uplift process which could occur after shifting the arc-t  相似文献