The Sun From Space     

Kenneth R. Lang 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2000,273(1-4):1-6

  相似文献   

Directional spectrum analysis and statistics obtained from ERS-1 SAR wave images     

Yi-Yu Kuo  Li-Guang Leu  I Lang Kao 《Ocean Engineering》1999,26(11):1303

This work examines ERS-1 (the first European Remote Sensing Satellite) SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) water surface wave images over Hualien of Taiwan, indicating that the variation of SAR signals in space domain is similar to in situ wave data's in time domain. Some statistical properties of SAR data are investigated. The Rayleigh distribution function closely corresponds with the histogram of wave heights, but the Gaussian one cannot for water surface displacements. Evidence reveals that SAR wave signals do not respond well to actual ocean waves effectively. As wave spectral analysis of available SAR data reveals, the appropriate sample size of SAR wave image, sampling average, and moving average should be taken carefully to accurately confirm directional power spectra. Moreover, SAR spectra are compared with in situ ones, confirming that peak frequencies correlate well and wave directions approximately agree with each other. Some differences between both spectral shapes remain somewhat unclear and require further study. Nevertheless, in this study, ERS-1 SAR power spectra verified the feasibility of deriving an appropriate dominant wave direction and peak frequency.  相似文献   

Spatial distribution of grossly visible diseases and parasites in flounder (Platichthys flesus) from the Baltic Sea: a synoptic survey     

Lang  T.; Mellergaard  S.; Wosniok  W.; Kadakas  V.; Neumann  K. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1999,56(2):138-147

  相似文献   

Contrasting responses of oligochaetes (Annelida) and chironomids (Diptera) to the abatement of eutrophication in Lake Neuchâtel   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Claude Lang 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1999,61(3):206-214

: Lake Neuchâtel (Switzerland) has been recovering from human-induced eutrophication since 1982. Oligochaetes and chironomid larvae were used to monitor the recovery of sediment at a depth of 40 m. In oligochaete communities, the mean proportion of individuals belonging to species indicative of oligotrophic conditions (mostly Spirosperma velutinus and Stylodrilus heringianus) increased from 16 % in 1984 to 33 % in 1992, but decreased to 11 % in 1997. Based on oligochaetes, benthic conditions deteriorated in 1997 whereas, based on the increase of oligotrophic chironomids (mostly Micropsectra), they improved. This difference was attributed to the impact of large planktonic algae whose sedimentation had altered oxygen concentrations at the water-sediment interface. Oligochaetes were more affected than chironomids because they are less mobile and they depend more on the inner sediment for their food and reproduction than the latter. However, based on the combined response of oligochaetes and chironomids, benthic recovery was stalled in 1997 but was not reversed.  相似文献   

A multi-model analysis of glacier equilibrium line altitudes in western China during the last glacial maximum   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jiang  Dabang  Liu  Yeyi  Lang  Xianmei 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,62(8):1241-1255

Based on numerical experiments undertaken with nine climate models, the glacier equilibrium line altitudes(ELAs)in western China during the last glacial maximum(LGM) are investigated to deepen our understanding of the surface environment on the Tibetan Plateau. Relative to the preindustrial period, the summer surface air temperatures decrease by 4–8°C while the annual precipitation decreases by an average of 25% across the Tibetan Plateau during the LGM. Under the joint effects of reductions in summer temperature and annual precipitation, the LGM ELAs in western China are lowered by magnitudes that vary with regions. The ELAs in the southern margin and northwestern Tibetan Plateau decline by approximately 1100 m; the central hinterland, by 650–800 m; and the eastern part, by 550–800 m, with a downward trend from southwest to northeast. The reduction in ELAs is no more than 650 m in the Tian Shan Mountains within China and approximately 500–600 m in the Qilian Mountains and Altai Mountains. The high-resolution models to reproduce the low values of no more than 500 m in ELA reductions in the central Tibetan Plateau, which are consistent with the proxy records from glacier remains. The accumulation zones of the Tibetan Plateau glaciers are mainly located in the marginal mountains during the LGM and have areas 2–5 times larger than those of the modern glaciers but still do not reach the central part.  相似文献   

Presence of Antibiotics in Shallow Groundwater in the Northern and Southwestern Regions of China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

Liang Chen  Hang Lang  Fei Liu  Song Jin  Tao Yan 《Ground water》2018,56(3):451-457

Antibiotics are widely used, and there is a serious concern about its adverse impacts on the environment and human health. To our knowledge, prior to this work, there was no evidence of the potential presence of antibiotics in groundwater in China, despite populous speculations. This study reported the detection of 35 target antibiotics of 6 groups (chloramphenicois, lincosamides, marcrolides, quinolones, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines), in shallow groundwater samples collected in northern and southwestern China. Thirty‐four of thirty‐five target antibiotics were detected in the groundwater samples; 73 of 74 monitoring wells contained at least one antibiotic; and at least two antibiotics were detected in 72 of the 74 wells. Ofloxacin (1199.7 ng/L), lincomycin (860.7 ng/L), and norfloxacin (441.9 ng/L) as well as antibiotics with the highest detection frequency such as sulfapyridine (70%), norfloxacin (69%), and lincomycin (64%) were detected at elevated concentrations. The highest detection frequency and concentration of lincosamides were observed in those groundwater samples, but no clear distribution patterns were observed for the six antibiotic groups. Moreover, shallow groundwater in southwestern China seemed to contain most antibiotics, likely due to the high antibiotics discharge and frequent exchange of groundwater with surface matrices. The findings from this work suggest that groundwater in China has been widely contaminated by antibiotics, and presumably other pharmaceutical compounds that have not been investigated to date.  相似文献   

Geomorphological investigations and luminescence dating in the southern part of the Khangay and the Valley of the Gobi Lakes (Central Mongolia)     

Frank Lehmkuhl  Andreas Lang 《第四纪科学杂志》2001,16(1):69-87

Geomorphological investigations in the catchment area of the Baydragiyn river along the southern slope of the Khangay and in the Valley of the Gobi Lakes in western Mongolia provide evidence for Late Quaternary glaciations and lake‐level changes. Thermoluminescence (TL) and infrared optically stimulated luminescence (IRSL) dating of aeolian and colluvial sediments from the central Khangay place the sediments that overlie fluvial and glaciofluvial terraces in the Holocene. An age of 21 ka is determined for a sand deposit overlying the terrace that is related to the last glacial ice‐margin. Lacustrine sediments from higher beach lines in the Valley of the Gobi Lakes provide evidence for a slightly more humid period around 1.5 ka, and a larger extent of the lakes in the Early Holocene at about 8.5 ka, as also reported from other parts of Central Asia. Remnants of lacustrine sediments buried by alluvial gravel, and indicating a huge palaeolake in the basin of the Orog Nuur, however, date to the early stage of the last glaciation around 70 ka. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

冬季EC 2m温度预报在贵州毕节地区的检验分析          下载免费PDF全文

吕静  姚浪  聂祥  万汉芸  柯莉萍 《中低纬山地气象》2020,44(2):81-85

利用毕节市8个国家站02时、14时气温实况数据,分别计算2016-2018年冬季(12月、1月、2月)EC细网格2 m温度预报的准确率、平均绝对误差、绝对误差,检验在升温、平稳、降温3类天气过程中温度预报效果,为模式温度预报订正提供参考依据。结果表明:02时的预报平均准确率比14时高约10%;除赫章站以外,其余站点准确率在60%~80%之间,有一定预报参考意义;3类天气过程中,平稳、降温天气中温度预报效果明显优于升温天气;升温天气过程中02、14时温度预报大多偏低0~4℃,降温天气过程中02时温度预报总体偏低0~4℃,14时偏高0~4℃。  相似文献   

正镶白旗雷暴气候特征及其防御措施分析     

闫爱霞  田龙  郎亚彬  张林 《内蒙古气象》2009,(3):18-19

基于正镶白旗1970—2007年的雷暴资料,对正镶白旗38年雷暴日数的年、季、月的变化特征进行了分析。分析表明:上世纪70年代以来雷暴呈减少趋势,年雷暴持续时期无明显变化;70、80、90年代至本世纪初雷暴逐年代减少;正镶白旗雷暴只发生在春、夏、秋三个季节,冬季无雷暴,季节性明显,夏季雷暴占全年的76%;雷暴的月变化明显,其中7月份雷暴活动最频繁,约占全年的三分之一。针对雷暴的气候变化特征及当今雷灾发生的新特点,对雷暴的防御措施进行初步探讨。  相似文献   

枣庄市农村宅基地管理对策研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

邹慧  郎静  李琪 《山东国土资源》2009,25(10):7-8

1农村宅基地管理的主要做法（1）枣庄市党委政府重视农民住宅用地问题。该市政府在全市部署开展农村宅基地调查摸底,掌握实情,为市委市政府决策提供依据;同时,在用地指标十分紧张的情况下,从2009年开始对农村宅基地单独下达用地计划,2009年计划下达31.3 hm2,解决农村宅基地问题。市政府要求国土资源部门配合农村住房和危房改造工作,给予用地支持。各区（市）加强组织领导,在政策和财力上支持推进“空心村”治理,一些区（市）分别采取召开现场会等形式进行推广。  相似文献