松辽盆地深层火山岩储层测井响应及地质解译   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴颜雄  王璞珺  边伟华  高有峰  郎元强 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,(6):1927-1934,1965

为研究测井信息与地质属性的对应性,利用丰富的岩心描述结果刻度测井资料,对12种常见火山岩常规测井和8种成像测井图像进行地质解译。结果表明,火山岩地质属性的测井响应具有普遍性。常规测井中自然伽马和密度曲线对基、中、酸性火山岩响应明显,电阻率和三孔隙度曲线对火山岩的结构构造及孔缝响应明显。成像测井模式具体为:凝灰结构表现出高阻亮点模式,原生气孔表现出低阻暗点模式,流纹构造表现出中高阻黄白相间的正弦曲线模式,角砾结构表现出高阻亮块和低阻暗点模式,低角度裂缝表现出低阻正弦曲线模式,沉火山角砾结构表现出中低阻黄橙相间正弦曲线模式,火山碎屑溶孔表现出亮块中含暗点模式,块状结构表现出亮块模式。  相似文献   

Seasonal Prediction of Spring Dust Weather Frequency in Beijing          下载免费PDF全文

LANG Xianmei 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2011,25(5):682-690

In this paper, seasonal prediction of spring dust weather frequency (DWF) in Beijing during 1982-2008 has been performed. First, correlation analyses are conducted to identify antecedent climate signals during last winter that are statistically significantly related to spring DWF in Beijing. Then, a seasonal prediction model of spring DWF in Beijing is established through multivariate linear regression analysis, in which the systematic error between the result of original prediction model and the observation, averaged over the last 10 years, is corrected. In addition, it is found that climate signals occurring synchronously with spring dust weather, particularly meridional wind at 850 hPa over western Mongolian Plateau, are also linked closely to spring DWF in Beijing. As such, statistical and dynamic prediction approaches should be combined to include these synchronous predictors into the prediction model in the real-time operational prediction, so as to further improve the prediction accuracy of spring DWF in Beijing, even over North China. However, realizing such a prediction idea in practice depends essentially on the ability of climate models in predicting key climate signals associated with spring DWF in Beijing.  相似文献   

Distribution of continental red paleosols and their forming mechanisms in the Late Cretaceous Yaojia Formation of the Songliao Basin, NE China     

Xuebin Du  Xinong Xie  Yongchao Lu  Jianye Ren  Shun ZhangPenglin Lang  Tao ChengMing Su  Cheng Zhang 《Cretaceous Research》2011,32(2):244-257

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双偏振雷达在毕节一次强风暴中的特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

姚浪  周永水  李刚  李力  吴姗 《中低纬山地气象》2022,46(4):45-50

利用习水C波段双偏振雷达和常规气象观测资料对2021年5月9日发生在毕节的一次冰雹和雷暴大风强对流天气特征进行分析,结果表明：上干冷下暖湿层结使得毕节大气层结极不稳定,午后地面辐合线叠加露点锋抬升触发对流形成有组织性的多单体强风暴。反射率因子表现出典型强风暴型雷暴单体特征,有利于大冰雹的生成和发展。双偏振雷达参量Z_DR和CC能有效识别降水粒子类型,其中已识别冰雹区中相关系数ρ_HV异常低值区能较好地反映出大冰雹或超大冰雹特征。阵风锋的出现以及风暴单体底层的冷池出流是百里杜鹃—黔西一线大风出现的主要原因,配合径向速度图上低层强气旋式辐合使得地面大风加强,造成黔西县出现极端破坏性大风天气。  相似文献   

The Gradenbach Observatory—monitoring deep-seated gravitational slope deformation by geodetic, hydrological, and seismological methods     

E. Brückl  F. K. Brunner  E. Lang  S. Mertl  M. Müller  U. Stary 《Landslides》2013,10(6):815-829

The Gradenbach mass movement (GMM) is an example of DGSD (deep-seated gravitational slope deformation) in crystalline rocks of the Eastern Alps (12.85°E, 47.00°N). The main body of the GMM covers an area of 1.7 km² and its volume is about 120?×?10⁶ m³. A reconstruction of the deformation history yields a mean displacement of?～?22 m from 1962 to 2011. In 1965/66, 1975, 2001, and 2009 high sliding velocities, exceeding several meters per year, interrupt the quasi-stationary periods of slow movement (≤0.3 m/year). Since 1999 the displacement of the main body of the GMM has been observed by GPS. Time series of extensometer readings, precipitation, snow cover water equivalent, water discharge, and hydrostatic water level observed in boreholes were re-processed and are presented in this paper. Continuous recording of seismic activity by a seismic monitoring network at the GMM began in the summer of 2006. Deformation has been monitored since 2007 by an embedded strain rosette based on fiber optics technology and a local conventional geodetic deformation network. The velocity of the GMM could be modeled to a large extent by a quantitative relation to hydro-meteorological data. During the phase of high sliding velocity in spring 2009, the seismic activity in the area increased significantly. Several types of seismic events were identified with some of them preceding the acceleration of the main body by about 6 weeks. The potential inherent in the Gradenbach Observatory data to supply early warning and hazard estimation is discussed.  相似文献   

双偏振雷达对贵州一次强对流过程的应用分析          下载免费PDF全文

李力  周永水  顾天红  姚浪 《中低纬山地气象》2022,46(6):1-8

利用习水双偏振雷达对2021年5月2日发生在贵州西北部的一次冰雹、短时强降水过程进行分析,结果表明：双偏振雷达能够很好区分出冰雹和短时强降水,并可以分析出冰雹相态演变：高空出现明显的冰雹特征(差分反射率因子Zdr、差分相移率Kdp小于0 dB,相关系数CC为0.9～0.95),随着高度降低Zdr和Kdp从负值向正值转变,CC增加到0.95左右,表明冰雹在下落过程中融化为包裹着水膜的小冰雹并伴随降水,这与地面观测事实一致。观测到CC谷、Zdr弧、Zdr柱、Kdp柱和典型的三体散射双偏振特征,这些特征对雹暴的演变有指示作用。短时强降水回波的Zdr和Kdp随反射率因子强度的增大而增大,CC＞0.95,Kdp大值区能更好的指示出短时强降水的位置。  相似文献   

The study of s-process nucleosynthesis based on barium stars, CEMP-s and CEMP-r/s stars     

Wenyuan Cui  Jianrong Shi  Yuanyuan Geng  Caixia Zhang  Xiaoying Meng  Lang Shao  Bo Zhang 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2013,346(2):477-492

In order to get a broader view of the s-process nucleosynthesis we study the abundance distribution of heavy elements of 35 barium stars and 24 CEMP-stars, including nine CEMP-s stars and 15 CEMP-r/s stars. The similar distribution of [Pb/hs] between CEMP-s and CEMP-r/s stars indicate that the s-process material of both CEMP-s and CEMP-r/s stars should have a uniform origin, i.e. mass transfer from their predominant AGB companions. For the CEMP-r/s stars, we found that the r-process should provide similar proportional contributes to the second s-peak and the third s-peak elements, and also be responsible for the higher overabundance of heavy elements than those in CEMP-s stars. Which hints that the r-process origin of CEMP-r/s stars should be closely linked to the main r-process. The fact that some small r values exist for both barium and CEMP-s stars, implies that the single exposure event of the s-process nucleosynthesis should be general in a wide metallicity range of our Galaxy. Based on the relation between C _r and C _s, we suggest that the origin of r-elements for CEMP-r/s stars have more sources. A common scenario is that the formation of the binary system was triggered by only one or a few supernova. In addition, accretion-induced collapse(AIC) or SN 1.5 should be the supplementary scenario, especially for these whose pre-AGB companion with higher mass and smaller orbit radius, which support the higher values of both C _r and C _s.  相似文献   

The impact of sulfate reduction on the distribution of methylmercury in reservoirs in the city of Guiyang     

HE Tianrong  LI Ting  Yang Ruidong  LUO Guangjun  LANG Xiaofang  An Yanling  YAN Haiyu 《中国地球化学学报》2013,32(1):104-109

In this paper, the relationship between sulfate reduction potential and mercury methylation potential was studied in the Aha, Baihua and Hongfeng reservoirs from Guiyang City. The methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations of lake water in the Aha Reservoir were greatly elevated as compared to those of the Hongfeng and Baihua reservoirs, which was correlated with its distinctly high SRB abundance, SO42-, and S2- concentrations. Among the three reservoirs, however, the highest MeHg was observed in in the top several centimenters of pore water profile in the Hongfeng Reservoir where the lowest S2- in pore water occurred. The distributions of MeHg in lake water and pore water showed the highest methylation potential occurred at water-sediment surface for the Aha Reservoir and the in the top several centimenters of sediments for the Hongfeng Reservoir. It is guessed that the highest mercury methylation only occurs at the sites with certain sulfide concentrations.  相似文献   

泾县地震台地磁核旋观测干扰排除分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郎孝龄  曹志磊  翟义勇  郭克兴  宋国庆 《地震地磁观测与研究》2008,29(2):86-89

地磁观测是地震预报中重要的前兆手段之一。识别干扰,排除干扰,对保证观测资料的可靠尤为重要。我们根据泾县地震台地磁核旋观测过程中遇到的问题,利用对比观测方法,对观测数据进行分析,结果表明该仪器工作正常,性能稳定,精度很高;同时指出,在观测过程中应注意的一些问题,并排除了影响泾县地震台地磁观测的干扰源。  相似文献   

蒙城地震台地磁Z分量日变化特征分析     

曹志磊  周琼  张有林  汪继林  薛志明  郎孝龄 《地震地磁观测与研究》2008,29(5):48-51

利用蒙城地震台近20年的地磁Z分量观测资料,对磁静日幅度、磁扰日幅度和磁静日低点时间的年变化与长期变化进行了分析,结果表明,Z分量日变化特征明显。由此总结出Z分量变化的一些基本特征,对识别地磁场异常变化或干扰变化具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献