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Deforestation is recognized as one of the most significant components in LULCC and global changes scenario. It is imperative
to assess its trend and the rate at which it is occurring. The changes will have long-lasting impact on regional climate and
in turn on biodiversity. Present study was taken up in Kanakapura and surrounding areas located on the fringes of Western
Ghats biodiversity hot-spots. Temporal satellite data from Landsat was classified into forest cover maps. Drivers of forest
cover changes such as roads and settlements were used in order to create predicted map of the region using GEOMOD tool in
Idrisi Andes. The predicted map was then validated using actual land cover map of same year prepared from Landsat data. The
validated map was found to be 84.26 % accurate. The validation was also tested using ROC approach which was found to be 0.614.
The model was then further extended to predict forest cover losses for year 2015. The results highlight ongoing deforestation
in the areas adjoining Western Ghats. It also presents an application of the tool and the validation methods which can be
used in predictive modeling related studies. 相似文献
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为了使搭载在风云三号B星上的微波成像仪MWRI（Microwave Radiation Imager）与搭载在GCOM-W1(Global Change Observation Mission 1st-Water)卫星上的AMSR-2（Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2）的数据可以衔接使用,并为以后FY-3B/MWRI北极地区遥感参数反演研究提供基础,以GCOM-W1/AMSR-2数据为对比数据,北极海洋区域为研究区域,对两传感器对应的10个通道的升、降轨亮温数据进行交叉定标。首先,对MWRI和AMSR-2各通道逐月在研究区域进行偏差分析;其次,对MWRI和AMSR-2各通道逐月在海冰区域和开阔水域进行偏差分析;最后,对MWRI和AMSR-2各通道逐月在研究区域进行交叉定标,并对定标结果进行评价。研究结果表明：（1）MWRI各通道亮温数据小于AMSR-2,且相同频率下,垂直极化各通道逐月平均偏差的绝对值大于水平极化各通道,升、降轨数据在各通道的差异较小,逐月平均偏差的差值小于1 K;（2）在海冰区域,升、降轨各通道逐月平均偏差相差小于1 K,在开阔水域则介于0—1.5 K;（3）通过进行线性回归分析,MWRI和AMSR-2各通道相关系数大于0.99,具有强相关性,并得到升、降轨各通道各月份交叉定标的斜率和截距;（4）定标后MWRI的亮温值与AMSR-2的亮温值一致性较好,说明交叉定标的效果较好。 相似文献
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选取ITRF2008框架下格陵兰岛区域12个GPS站2013年1月-2016年12月期间的日解坐标时间序列作为研究对象,并利用极大似然估计分析地表质量负载改正前后各站点的噪声特性、速度场及周期项振幅。结果表明：站点最优噪声模型主要为白噪声+幂律噪声与白噪声+闪烁噪声,地表质量负载形变修正GPS坐标时序后,明显增加U方向闪烁噪声的成分,平均降低其速度约0.36 mm/a,对水平方向影响较小;同时分别降低高程方向44.1%、14.2%的1 a项、0.5 a项振幅,相反,却增加了水平方向的周期项振幅。 相似文献
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梯级筑坝对河流水环境演化的影响是国内外关注的热点.小型山区河流高密度梯级开发对水体生源要素的空间格局以及水环境演化的累积影响特征尚不清楚.以重庆市五布河为研究对象,对流域内8个“河流—水库—下泄水”交替系统中表层水体理化因子及碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)形态组成进行季节性监测,探讨了梯级筑坝对小型河流生源要素空间格局及水体富营养化风险影响的累积特征及驱动机制.结果表明：梯级水电开发对五布河流域水生生境和生源要素空间分配的影响具有潜在的累积效应,各库区水体碳氮磷浓度均呈逐级增加的空间规律;水库段的有机碳及不同形态的氮、磷浓度均高于入库河流,因此水体养分浓度呈现出河段尺度(即单个河流—水库—下泄水系统)和流域尺度(即上游至下游)耦合的空间变异模式.上游水库中溶解性氮、磷的再释放及下泄输移能够补给下游库区,加之下游水库泥沙对氮、磷的吸附—沉积作用的减弱,导致水体氮、磷总量及溶解性氮、磷的占比沿程增加,呈现梯级筑坝对水环境演化的累积影响.梯级筑坝影响下河流碳氮磷总量的相关性减弱,而溶解性养分间的相关性增强,形成了特殊的养分协同演化;水库群之间水力滞留时间的差异与水体碳氮磷浓度具有较好的线性关系... 相似文献
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大气中的水汽是大气中重要的组成部分,水汽含量在人类日常生活中扮演重要的角色,大气水汽含量探测工作对于水汽循环、水汽输送、人工降水以及水资源评估等气象研究具有重要意义。本文对高质量的欧洲中期数值预报中心(ECMWF)再分析资料的进展进行了介绍,并且利用该资料对天津地区水汽含量的时空变化进行了分析,研究发现水汽含量的变化具有明显的季节性,受季风的影响显著。在空间分布上,天津上空水汽含量呈现从东部沿海往西部内陆地区逐步均匀减少的趋势,并且其上空的水汽含量呈现逐年增加的趋势,水汽含量的增加可能和温室效应有关。 相似文献
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Sea ice concentration (SIC) is one of the most important indicators when monitoring climate changes in the polar region. With the development of the Chinese satellite technology, the FengYun (FY) series has been applied to retrieve the sea ice parameters in the polar region. In this paper, to improve the SIC retrieval accuracy from the passive microwave (PM) data of the Microwave Radiation Imager (MWRI) aboard on the FengYun-3B (FY-3B) Satellite, the dynamic tie-point (DT) Arctic Radiation and Turbulence Interaction Study (ARTIST) Sea Ice (ASI) (DT-ASI) SIC retrieval algorithm is applied and obtained Arctic SIC data for nearly 10 a (from November 18, 2010 to August 19, 2019). Also, by applying a land spillover correction scheme, the erroneous sea ice along coastlines in melt season is removed. The results of FY-3B/DT-ASI are obviously improved compared to that of FY-3B/NT2 (NASA-Team2) in both SIC and sea ice extent (SIE), and are highly consistent with the results of similar products of AMSR2 (Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2)/ASI and AMSR2/DT-ASI. Compared with the annual average SIC of FY-3B/NT2, our result is reduced by 2.31％. The annual average SIE difference between the two FY- 3Bs is 1.65×106 km2, of which the DT-ASI algorithm contributes 87.9％ and the land spillover method contributes 12.1％. We further select 58 MODIS (Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) cloud-free samples in the Arctic region and use the tie-point method to retrieve SIC to verify the accuracy of these SIC products. The root mean square difference (RMSD) and mean absolute difference (MAD) of the FY-3B/DT-ASI and MODIS results are 17.2％ and 12.7％, which is close to those of two AMSR2 products with 6.25 km resolution and decreased 8％ and 7.2％ compared with FY-3B/NT2. Further, FY-3B/DT-ASI has the most significant improvement where the SIC is lower than 60％. A high-quality SIC product can be obtained by using the DT-ASI algorithm and our work will be beneficial to promote the application of FengYun Satellite. 相似文献
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Abhik Das Subhash R. Lele Gregory E. Glass Timothy Shields Jonathan Patz 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(2):151-166
Predicting disease risk by identifying environmental factors responsible for the geographical distribution of disease vectors can help target control strategies and optimize preventive measures. In this study we present a hierarchical approach to model the distribution of Lyme disease ticks as a function of environmental factors. We use the Poisson framework natural for count data while allowing for spatial correlations. To help identify environmental factors that best explain tick abundance, we develop an intuitive procedure for covariate selection in the spatial context. These methods could be useful in analysing effects of environmental and climatological changes on the distribution of disease vectors, and the spatial extrapolation of vector abundance under such scenarios. 相似文献
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天然气水合物开采涉及传热、水合物分解相变、多相渗流和地层变形4个物理过程。多相渗流过程伴随着对流传热,影响传热效率;多相渗流过程影响孔隙压力的消散速率,引起有效应力改变而影响地层变形;多相渗流过程影响传热的效率和孔隙压力的消散速率,使温度和压力条件发生变化,影响水合物的分解。多相渗流过程中,某相流体的有效渗透率不仅与该相流体的饱和度有关,还与地层绝对渗透率有关。地层绝对渗透率是多相渗流过程的关键参数之一。概述不同贮存状态水合物、地层孔隙率、水合物饱和度和地层有效应力对地层绝对渗透率影响的研究内容。以国内外天然气水合物地层绝对渗透率研究成果为基础,将来的研究重点主要包括粉细砂、黏土类地层和各向异性地层多相渗流研究,以及地层有效应力对绝对渗透率影响研究。 相似文献