西藏仲巴地区早古生代鹦鹉螺化石的发现及其地质意义     

罗凯  李祥辉  王成善  李亚林  葛玉魁  张宝森  李龙 《地质通报》2012,31(4):528-531

新近在西藏日喀则地区仲巴新县城西北部发现了属于早古生代的头足类鹦鹉螺化石,归属内角石科。化石产于一套钙质片岩、片理化结晶灰岩中,这套岩层原属雅鲁藏布江缝合带中段仲巴微地体中—上二叠统的曲嘎组一段。鹦鹉螺化石的发现为仲巴微地体的地层多样化识别提供了证据,也为曲嘎组的解体提供了重要的支撑材料。进而认为,测区可能会有晚古生代泥盆纪、石炭纪地层,仲巴微地体、拉萨地体、特提斯喜马拉雅地体的早古生带地层可能具有对比性,仲巴微地体在早古生代可能与华北/扬子板块有亲缘关系。  相似文献   

某水电站引水洞进口侧山体边坡块体识别     

杨树才  王常明  马栋和  陈龙  刘治 《世界地质》2012,31(1):204-209

某水电站进口侧山体边坡岩体为完整性较差的中--薄层状灰岩,岩体中主要发育3 条断层、1 组岩脉和4 组优势节理,严重影响了该山体边坡的稳定性。根据结构面分布,采取块体理论搜索边坡上的关键块体,通过赤平投影法找出边坡上所有的非空裂隙锥,将这些非空裂隙锥与临空面组合,从而获得所有可动块体; 利用矢量法计算不同运动形式下块体JP 编号、净滑力即可获得关键块体。结果表明: 该水电站引水洞进口侧山体边坡有4 块关键块体( JP 编号为00010111、00110111、10110111、 10111011) ,为该边坡稳定性的进一步研究提供了基础。  相似文献   

蒙古塔木察格盆地塔南凹陷烃源岩特征及潜力评价     

黄龙  方石  刘招君  张军龙  杨步增  马新海  杨子成 《世界地质》2012,31(1):148-155

烃源岩潜力评价是油气田勘探的重要步骤,对于岩性油气藏勘探尤为重要,需考虑多方面因素。受塔南凹陷实际条件的限制,选取烃源岩厚度、有机碳含量、干酪根类型、热解指标、有机质成熟度等5 项指标,对研究区下白垩统铜钵庙组、南屯组、大磨拐河组烃源岩特征及潜力进行评价。研究表明,研究区烃源岩特征整体优好; 南屯组的烃源岩最优,大磨拐河组次之,铜钵庙组最差。使用 “直接乘法”对研究区9 小层烃源岩生烃潜力进行综合排队,其中南屯组SQ3-3 小层的烃源岩发育最好,铜钵庙组I 油组的烃源岩发育最差,其先后顺序及评价为: SQ3-3、SQ3-2、SQ3-5、SQ3-1、SQ3- 4、SQ4-1、II 油组、SQ4-2 及I 油组。  相似文献   

The Tuerkubantao ophiolite mélange in Xinjiang, NW China: New evidence for the Erqis suture zone     

Yuwang Wang  Jingbin Wang  Lijuan Wang  Lingli Long  Pingzhi Tang  Zhen Liao  Huiqiong Zhang  Yu Shi 《地学前缘(英文版)》2012,3(5)

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Lead accumulation and phytostabilization potential of dominant plant species growing in a lead–zinc mine tailing     

Tongjing Zou  Tingxuan Li  Xizhou Zhang  Haiying Yu  Huagang Huang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,65(3):621-630

Screening out plants that are hyper-tolerant to certain heavy metals plays a fundamental role in remediation of mine tailing. In this study, nine dominant plant species growing on lead–zinc mine tailing and their corresponding non-mining ecotypes were investigated for their potential phytostabilization of lead. Lead concentration in roots of these plants was higher than in shoots, and the highest concentrations of lead were found in Athyrium wardii: 15542 and 10720 mg kg⁻¹ in the early growth stage (May) and vigorous growth stage (August) respectively, which were 426 and 455 times higher than those of the non-mining ecotypes. Because of poor lead translocation ability, lead accumulation in roots reached as high as 42 mg per plant. Available lead in the rhizosphere soils of A. wardii was 310 mg kg⁻¹, which was 17 times higher than that of the non-rhizosphere soil. Lead concentrations of roots for the nine mining ecotypes were positively correlated with available lead in the rhizosphere soils, whereas a negative correlation was observed in the non-mining ecotypes. These results suggest that A. wardii was the most promising candidate among the tested species for lead accumulation in roots, and it could be used for phytostabilization in lead polluted soils.  相似文献   

Application of an analytical hierarchical process approach for landslide susceptibility mapping in A Luoi district,Thua Thien Hue Province,Vietnam   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

Long Nguyen Thanh  Florimond De Smedt 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,66(7):1739-1752

A Luoi is a Vietnamese–Laotian border district situated in the western part of Thua Thien Hue province, central Vietnam, where landslides occur frequently and seriously affect local living conditions. This study focuses on the spatial analysis of landslide susceptibility in this 263-km² area. To analyze landslide manifestation in the study area, causative factor maps are derived of slope angle, weathering, land use, geomorphology, fault density, geology, drainage distance, elevation, and precipitation. The analytical hierarchical process approach is used to combine these maps for landslide susceptibility mapping. A landslide susceptibility zonation map with four landslide susceptibility classes, i.e. low, moderate, high, and very high susceptibility for landsliding, is derived based on the correspondence with an inventory of observed landslides. The final map indicates that about 37% of the area is very highly susceptible for landsliding and about 22% is highly susceptible, which means that more than half of the area should be considered prone to landsliding.  相似文献   

Influences of climate change and human activities on Tarim River runoffs in China over the past half century   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Haiying Zhou  Xiaolei Zhang  Hailiang Xu  Hongbo Ling  Pujia Yu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,67(1):231-241

The changes in annual runoff of the three original rivers and the mainstream of Tarim River were analyzed by the non-parametric tests based on the hydrologic data during the period of 50 years. Using hydrologic data, meteorological data and the fitted equation, the impacts of climate change and human activities on annual runoff of the mainstream were assessed. Based on the analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) headstream runoff has increased in the past 50 years, and has sharply jumped after 1990; (2) mainstream runoff decreased progressively in the past 50 years, which indicated that interference from human activities was the main cause for the decreasing runoff. This had greater negative influence than positive influence, which caused the mainstream average runoff to decrease by 5.4 × 10⁸ m³ from 1990 to 2008 as compared to 1957–2008; (3) if human activities remained at pre-1990 levels, climate change alone would have caused the runoff of mainstream of Tarim River to increase by 5.4 × 10⁸ m³ annually in the past 20 years; (4) if the climate had remained at pre-1990 conditions, human activities alone would have caused the runoff of mainstream of Tarim River to increase by 5.4 × 10⁸ m³ annually over the past 20 years. However, mainstream average runoff was 42.6 × 10⁸ m³ from 1990 to 2008 with the negative effects of human activities masked by the larger, positive effect of climate changes. The results in this paper provide a scientific basis for conservation strategies, sustainable management, and ecological restoration of the Tarim River Basin.  相似文献   

XDL-1800型全液压岩心钻机的研发   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李社育  董朝晖  王龙 《探矿工程》2012,39(6):8-11

为满足深孔绳索取心钻探需求,研究开发了XDL-1800型全液压岩心钻机。阐明了钻机的研制背景,介绍了钻机的特点、性能参数及结构和功能。  相似文献   

RECENT CHANGES OF SELECTED LAKE WATER RESOURCES IN ARID XINJIANG,NORTHWESTERN CHINA     

Wu Jinglu  Zeng Hai'ao  Ma Long  Bai Ruidong 《第四纪研究》2012,32(1)

新疆干旱区处于内陆腹地,降水稀少而蒸发量大,区内湖泊经长期自然演化后多为盐湖和咸水湖.近几十年来,在气候持续增暖和人类活动驱动下,湖泊波动变化频繁,对湖泊资源环境及其区域生态环境产生重大影响.本文通过新疆地区山地、平原等不同地貌单元的6个淡水和微咸水湖泊的水量、水质状况分析和对比研究,进行了近期湖泊水资源变化分析.研究表明,近十多年来,喀纳斯湖和赛里木湖等山地湖泊有一定的扩展,但湖泊的水量和水质没有明显的变化.博斯腾湖和柴窝堡湖等山前绿洲湖泊以及乌伦古湖和吉力湖等河流尾间湖泊总体收缩,水体咸化.湖泊的变化总体上是对区域气候变化的响应,但湖泊流域人类活动和湖盆形态特征等方面的不同,导致湖泊演化过程的空间差异.湖泊水质变化与湖泊水量变化具有明显的对应关系,湖泊水量增加水体淡化,反之咸化.近十多年来,山地湖泊赛里木湖和喀纳斯湖水质变化相对稳定,山前绿洲湖泊博斯腾湖和柴窝堡湖水质则持续恶化,而河流尾闾湖泊乌伦古湖和吉力湖水质变化波动较大,并从2008年开始逐渐好转,处于水化学类型易变的过渡阶段.  相似文献   

青藏高原东北缘海原断裂带新生代构造演化   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

施炜  刘源  刘洋  陈鹏  陈龙  岑敏  黄兴富  李恒强 《地学前缘》2013,20(4):1-17

海原断裂带作为青藏高原东北缘构造变形最显著断裂带之一,记录了青藏高原向北东扩展的构造信息。在详细的构造测量基础上,初步提出海原断裂带新生代以来的古构造应力场序列,反演了其新生代构造演化历史。详细构造解析表明,海原断裂带新生代以来主要经历了5个构造演化历史阶段,即始新世-中新世NWSE向构造伸展与沉积盆地发育、中新世晚期-上新世NNESSW向构造挤压与海原断裂带右行走滑活动、上新世末-早更新世NESW向构造挤压与强烈褶皱逆冲活动、晚更新世晚期以来ENEWSW向构造伸展与断陷盆地发育、全新世以来NESW向构造挤压作用与断裂带强烈左行走滑活动。变形分析表明海原断裂带现今地貌格局主要缘于上新世末-早更新世NESW向强烈逆冲活动,后期ENEWSW向构造挤压作用导致断裂走滑活动,并改造了局部地貌,主要表现为沿断裂带发育一系列第四纪小型拉分盆地。该带新生代构造演化研究,为探讨青藏高原东北缘新构造演化提供了具体构造证据。  相似文献