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鲁北和鲁西南地区古近纪盆地沉积特征与控制因素探讨 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
鲁北地区和鲁西南地区古近纪盆地在地层、沉积和构造演化上都具有可对比性。鲁西南露头区古近纪地层及其沉积特征的研究对鲁北覆盖区古近纪古环境的恢复和沉积特征研究起到重要的参考作用。本文对两个地区的地层和沉积特征进行了对比。根据官庄群在鲁西南地区的沉积分布，发现了在晚白垩世至早始新世鲁西南盆地发生时间有从南向北、由东向西推迟的规律。通过对鲁西南和济阳塌陷沉积和断层发育特征的对比研究发现，郯庐断裂在晚侏罗世至早始新世以左旋剪切活动为主，派生了鲁西南和济阳塌陷NW向的断层；早始新世末期是一个构造转型期，鲁西南和济阳塌陷发育了近EW向的断层；中、晚始新世是郯庐砌裂右旋剪切活动员强烈的时期，鲁西南和济阳塌陷发育了NE向断层。 相似文献
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头台油田是构造—岩性油藏。裂缝型、特低渗透是其显著特点，常规注水开发后经常出现严重的油井水淹，造成油田开发低效。本文以头台油田研究为例，认为对于裂缝型特低渗透油田，采用注水吞吐采油技术，通过套管直接向地层注水，利用储层毛管力作用，进行油水置换，实现单井自注自采吞吐采油，可以改善油田开发效果，减缓产量递减。适合注水吞吐采油基本条件是岩石润湿性为弱亲水和岩石饱和非润湿相。影响注水吞吐采油效果的主要因素是储层吸水状况、微缝发育状况、储层非均质性、注入体积和关井压力等。吞吐采油技术可作为改善裂缝型特低渗透油藏开发效果的一种新的模式来研究和推广。 相似文献
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Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy of a Back-Arc Basin： A Case Study of the Qom Formation in the Kashan Area, Central Iran 
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下载免费PDF全文 XU Guoqiang ZHANG Shaonan LI Zhongdong SONG Lailiang LIU Huimin 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3):488-500
The Qom Formation comprises Oligo-Miocene deposits from a marine succession distributed in the Central Basin of Iran. It is composed of five members designated as A-F. Little previous work exists on the sequence stratigraphy. Based on an integrated study of sequence stratigraphy with outcrop data, wells and regional seismic profiles, the Qom Formation is interpreted as a carbonate succession deposited in a mid-Tertiary back-arc basin. There are two second-order sequences (designated as SS1 and SS2) and five third-order sequences (designated as S1-S5). Five distinct systems tracts including transgressive, highstand, forced regressive, slope margin and lowstand have been recognized. The relationship between the sequences and lithologic sub-units has been collated and defined (S1 to S5 individually corresponding to A-C1, C2-C4, D-E, the lower and upper portions of F); a relative sea level change curve and the sequence stratigraphic framework have been established and described in detail. The coincidence of relative sea level change between that of the determined back-arc basin and the world indicates that the sedimentary cycles of the Qom Formation are mainly controlled by eustatic cycles. The variable combination of the systems tracts and special tectonic-depositional setting causally underpin multiple sequence stratigraphic framework styles seen in the carbonates of the back-arc basin revealing: (1) a continental margin basin that developed some form of barrier, characterized by the development of multiple cycles of carbonate-evaporites; (2) a flat carbonate ramp, which occurred on the southern shelf formed by the lack of clastic supply from nearby magmatic islands plus mixed siliciclastics and carbonates that occurred on the northern shelf due to a sufficient clastics supply from the land; and (3) a forced regressive stratigraphic stacking pattern that occured on the southern shelf and in basin lows due to the uplifting of the southern shelf. Thick and widespread aggradational framework limestone usually occurs in the initial sequences (S1 and S3) of the supersequence, which led to preferential oil reservoir deposition but a lack of source and cap rocks, whereas the retrogradational and progradational framework limestone usually occurs in the later sequences (S2 and S4-S5) of the supersequence, which results in two perfect sets of source, reservoir and cap rock assemblies, so that the limestone in sub-member C2-C4 and the F-Member can be predicted as important objects for oil exploration. 相似文献
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锡铁山大型铅锌矿床发育有完好的喷流沉积系统,赋矿地层产状倒转。与成矿关系密切的大理岩延长约2km,延深约1km,往深部厚度增大,至代表管道相的网脉状蚀变岩,厚度迅速减薄、尖灭。角砾状非层状铅锌矿体赋存于紧邻网脉状蚀变岩的厚层状大理岩中,条带状层状矿体赋存于外侧条带状大理岩的下盘。对锡铁山矿床两条典型剖面系统的地质地球化学研究表明,近喷口相大理岩与远离喷口相大理岩相比,具有相似的变化规律。以反映远端沉积的剖面为例,自下往上,条带状矿体条带状大理岩块状大理岩,Al2O3、Fe2O3、Sr、B、Tl以及MgO/(CaO MgO)、Na2O/(Na2O K2O)比值等逐渐降低,Sr/Rb、Sr/Ba比值等迅速降低,REE总量降低,分异增强,Eu异常减弱,Ce负异常更加明显;δ18OSMOW=10.1‰～12.5‰,向上增高,δ13CV-PDB=-0.9‰～0.2‰;大理岩87Sr/86Sr=0.7113～0.7148,低于矿石方解石的0.7146～0.7147,高于同时期的正常海相灰岩。综合这些地质地球化学特征,锡铁山矿床的容矿大理岩明显不同于正常海相沉积碳酸盐岩,而是介于喷流卤水与海水特征之间,上部的大理岩中有更多的海水参与。以Sr同位素数据计算出本区大理岩来自海水的组分约占1/3,来自卤水的组分约占2/3,大理岩总体上仍主要分布于喷口附近,更多地受到卤水的影响。通过大理岩的地质地球化学研究揭示出,矿床中发育有两条同生断层,一条沿以网脉状蚀变带代表的管道相分布,另一条分布于25线附近,共同制约着大理岩与成矿物质的堆积。锡铁山矿床可能存在着规模巨大的层状矿体,其分布范围可能超越一直作为重要找矿评价标志的大理岩。 相似文献
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太原煤炭气化集团有限责任公司龙泉矿井是新建的大型现代化矿井，依据该矿井大部分钻孔揭露的煤层厚度大于6．0m．在综合分析该矿井开采深度，煤层厚度、煤层结构、夹矸层数及其硬度和厚度、煤层顶板岩性及其厚度、煤岩体裂隙发育程度等地质因素基础上，考虑瓦斯聚积程度及煤尘量等影响因素，对长壁综采分层开采法、综采一次采全高采煤法和长壁综采放顶煤采煤法三个采煤方案进行优选，最终选定该矿采用长壁综采放顶煤采煤方法，依靠地压破煤及自重放煤．提高厚煤层的回收率。 相似文献
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Zhengzhou Mingda Colored Printing Co.Ltd 《化工矿产地质》2000,22(2):115-120
郑州明达彩色印刷有限责任公司在原化工部地质勘探公司印刷厂的基础上 ,按建立适应市场经济需要的新型企业的要求 ,改制成为化工地质系统第一家实行股份制的企业。在此基础上 ,通过健全规章制度 ,严格管理 ,及确保印刷质量、提高服务质量、狠抓管理质量、提高效益来开拓市场 ,整个企业在市场竞争中不断发展壮大。改制实践使队伍整体素质有了较大提高 ,企业运作平稳 ,管理水平、生产能力、质量及在行业内的信誉都有了很大的提高。 相似文献