陕南勉略宁地区黑木林- 硖口驿新元古代镁铁质岩锆石U- Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义     

刘静远  裴先治  李瑞保  裴磊  李佐臣  刘成军  赵少伟  王盟  陈有炘  周海  赵杰 《地质学报》2022,96(7):2421-2440

对于扬子板块西北缘新元古代早—中期（835~720 Ma）岩浆岩形成的构造背景尚存在较大争议。本文对陕南勉略宁地区碧口微地块内黑木林- 硖口驿SSZ型（俯冲带上盘型）蛇绿混杂岩中的辉长岩、辉长闪长岩和变安山质玄武岩分别进行了锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb年代学、岩石学及岩石地球化学研究。研究结果表明，木瓜园辉长岩和变安山质玄武岩属岛弧拉斑玄武岩系列，稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线均呈右倾型，具有微弱的Eu负异常，微量元素原始地幔标准化图解显示其富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）和轻稀土元素（LREE）而亏损高场强元素（HFSE，如Nb、Ta等），与岛弧岩浆岩相似。黑木林、硖口驿辉长闪长岩属钙碱性系列。黑木林辉长闪长岩具与Bonin弧前玻安质岩石类似的地球化学特征，具较高的SiO2含量（54. 27%~56. 79%）、MgO含量（11. 10%~17. 04%）和较低的TiO2含量（0. 08%~0. 19%），富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U和Pb，亏损高场强元素Nb、Ti，以及弱的Zr、Hf正异常等特征。硖口驿辉长闪长岩MgO含量较低（4. 24%~8. 91%），略低于玻安质岩石，其N- MORB（正常洋中脊玄武岩）标准化微量元素蜘蛛网图与Bonin弧前玻安岩类似，富集LILE、亏损HFSE，具低的Ti/Zr比值等特征，属于过渡类型的类玻安质岩石。锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb测年结果显示，黑木林- 硖口驿SSZ型蛇绿混杂岩的原岩形成时代为835~830左右。其中木瓜园辉长岩、黑木林和硖口驿辉长闪长岩的结晶年龄分别为835±4 Ma、830±2 Ma和830±11 Ma。结合前人关于扬子板块西北缘新元古代早—中期构造演化过程的研究，认为扬子板块西北缘在新元古代早—中期（950~720 Ma）处于长期的洋壳东南向俯冲的活动大陆边缘环境并发育俯冲增生造山作用，且新元古代早期（835~830 Ma）在扬子板块西北缘发生了洋内俯冲，形成黑木林- 硖口驿SSZ型蛇绿混杂岩，最终增生拼贴就位于碧口微地块。  相似文献   

区域地下水信息管理系统研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吕武  张国生 《测绘学院学报》1995,(1)

本文通过《河南省地下水动态信息管理系统》的建立,讨论了区域地下水信息管理系统的设计目标,数据结构和软件实现,着重介绍了系统的软件设计特点,最后指出了这种管理系统在水文地质部门中具有广泛的应用前景。  相似文献   

Al—Cu—Li生成的大块准晶结构模型的初探     

陈敬中  路湘豫 《地球科学》1990,15(6):629-634

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Study of stable isotopes for highly deformed aquifers in the Hsinchu-Miaoli area, Taiwan     

Hsueh-Yu Lu  Tsung-Ren Peng  Tsung-Kwei Liu  Chung-Ho Wang  Chih-Chao Huang 《Environmental Geology》2006,50(6):885-898

This study was based on the analysis of isotopic compositions of hydrogen and oxygen in samples from precipitation, groundwater and stream water. In addition, parts of groundwater samples were dated by carbon-14 and tritium. These data are integrated to provide other views of the hydrologic cycle in the Hsinchu-Miaoli groundwater district. The groundwater district is principally composed of Pleistocene and Holocene aquifers. The Pleistocene aquifers are highly deformed by folding and faults into small sub-districts with areas of only tens of square kilometers. These aquifers are exclusively recharged by local precipitation. The Holocene aquifers cover narrow creek valleys, only tens of meters in thickness. The local meteoric water line (LMWL), constructed from rainfall samples in the Hsinchu Science Park, is described by the equation δD=8.02δ¹⁸O+10.16, which agrees with the global meteoric water line. In addition, the precipitation isotopic compositions can be categorized into two distinct end members: typhoon type and monsoon type. The groundwater isotopic compositions are perfectly located on an LMWL and can be considered a mixture of precipitations. Based on the mass balance of isotopic compositions of oxygen and hydrogen, infiltration is more active in the rainy season with depleted isotopic compositions. The amount of infiltration during May–September is roughly estimated to comprise at least 55% of the whole year’s recharge. The isotopic compositions of stream water are expressed by a regression equation: δD=7.61δ¹⁸O+9.62, which is similar to the LMWL. Although precipitation isotopic compositions are depleted during summer time, the isotopic compositions contrarily show an enriched trend in the upstream area. This is explained by the opposite altitude effect on isotopic compositions for typhoon-related precipitations.  相似文献   

北极苔原新奥尔松地区的地表辐射特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

邓海滨  陆龙骅  卞林根 《极地研究》2006,18(4):254-264

利用我国北极黄河站所在地,德国Koldewey站1993-2003年的资料,对新奥尔松地区的地表辐射特征进行了初步分析。结果表明,由于云的影响,新奥尔松极昼期间的日照百分率仅为32.2%。暖季由于下垫面地表冰雪融化,地表反射率迅速减小,地面吸收辐射和地面有效辐射都迅速增大。全年累计的净辐射为正值;暖季是接受太阳辐射能的主要时段,寒季接受的太阳辐射能极少。虽近10年来新奥尔松地区的气温增加十分显著,但各辐射量的变化趋势不明显。地表辐射实测值与同期NCEP/NCAR相邻格点逐日资料的比较表明,NCEP资料对各辐射项模拟的精度不高。  相似文献   

Magnetic properties of loess deposits on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: palaeoclimatic implications for the Late Pleistocene   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiaoyong Wang  Huayu Lu  Huifang Xu  Chenglong Deng  Tianhu Chen  Xianyan Wang 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,167(3):1138-1147

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Global positioning system: A field guide for the social sciences – John Spencer, Erian G. Frizzelle, Philip H. Page and John B. Vogler     

X. X. Lu 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2006,27(1):104-106

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GIS-based flood hazard mapping at different administrative scales: A case study in Gangetic West Bengal, India   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Joy Sanyal  X.X. Lu 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2006,27(2):207-220

This paper addresses the need for an efficient and cost-effective methodology for preparing flood hazard maps in data poor countries, particularly those under a monsoon regime where floods pose a recurrent danger. Taking Gangetic West Bengal, India, as an example and using available historical data from government agencies, the study compiled a regional map indicating hazard prone subregional areas for further detailed investigation, thereby isolating actual high risk localities. Using a GIS (Geographical Information System), a composite hazard index was devised incorporating variables of flood frequency, population density, transportation networks, access to potable water, and availability of high ground and maximum risk zones were mapped accordingly. A digital elevation model derived from high resolution imagery available in the public domain was used to calculate elevated areas suitable for temporary shelter during a flood. Selecting administrative units of analysis at the lowest possible scales – rural development blocks (regional) and revenue villages (subregional) – also ensures that hazard mapping is prepared in line with the existing rural planning and administrative authorities responsible for remedial intervention.  相似文献   

桂北地区早石炭世杜内期的长身贝类的发现及其生物古地理意义     

王海涛  孙元林  陆济璞 《古地理学报》2006,8(4):439-550

在广西北部兴安县高尚镇金子山剖面下石炭统鹿寨组底部，新发现了长身贝类腕足化石，包括1新种、1个相似种、6个未定种和2个属种未定类型。这些长身贝类以Productellidae和Productidae科的分子为主，另有少量Echinoconchidae和Monticuliferidae科的分子。这些长身贝类全部属于生活在静水环境中的薄壳类型，无一与华南同期地层中已知类型相同。它们之间的差异可能反映了不同沉积环境条件对腕足动物群属种的控制。在鹿寨组底部发现的长身贝类以及近年在桂林南边村和黔南睦化剖面腕足动物群的发现显示出华南台缘斜坡―盆地相区杜内阶中的腕足动物群具有极高的属种分异度，不但有大量见于世界其他地方同期动物群中的分子，也包含有不少原本认为只在维宪阶或更高层位出现的类型或全新的类型，说明华南台缘斜坡―盆地相区不但与世界其他地区的腕足动物群之间存在密切的生物地理区系联系，而且华南台缘斜坡―盆地相区是杜内期腕足动物起源和辐射演化的重要策源地之一。许多属种可能是在这里起源，并迁移扩散到其他地方。  相似文献   

Ammonium regeneration in intertidal sediments of the Yangtze estuary during air-exposure     

L.J. Hou  M. Liu  J.J. Lu  S.Y. Xu  D.N. Ou  Y. Yang  D.G. Zheng 《Environmental Geology》2006,49(7):937-945

The influences of exposure to the atmosphere on ammonium cycle in the intertidal surface sediments were in situ studied with a geochemical approach at a typical station in the Yangtze Estuary during three tidal cycles in September 2003. During an about 8-h emersion period of each diurnal tide, six high-resolution vertical profiles of adsorbed and dissolved ammonium were measured. It was observed that both adsorbed and dissolved ammonium generally had an increasing trend in sediment cores during the exposure. The rate of ammonium regeneration in sediments was estimated using the accumulation amount of ammonium including adsorbed and soluble fractions during the daytime emersion. The calculation result showed that there was relatively high ammonification rate (˜500 nmol N cm⁻³ day⁻¹), which reflected that organic nitrogen in sediments was quickly decomposed with a residence time of ˜52.7 days. Due to the dramatic temperature difference observed in sediment profiles, free convection was considered an important mechanism of regulating the efflux of produced ammonium into overlying waters. The total estimated amount of regenerated ammonium was ˜1.35×10⁵ t N year⁻¹ in the intertidal flat of the Yangtze Estuary, which occupied 7.6% of the total inorganic nitrogen annually transported to the estuarine ecosystem.  相似文献