一种顾及纹理特征的自适应密集匹配方法     

马东岭  毛力波  吴鼎辉  石壮 《测绘科学》2022,47(2):70-78,101

针对半全局立体匹配(SGM)算法对于弱纹理区域误匹配率较高的问题,该文提出了一种顾及纹理特征的 自适应密集匹配方法,也是SGM算法与该文提出的一种跳过噪声点的区域增长 自适应窗口匹配算法的结合.首先,以某一待匹配点为中心构建一个一定大小的初始窗口.其次,计算窗口内其余各点与待匹配点灰度差的绝对值之和,根据该值的大小判断...  相似文献   

塔里木河流域2004年"四源一干"河川径流情势及输水运行分析   总被引：14，自引：9，他引：5  

阿迪力·艾则孜  王建文  张建岗  毛炜峄  张丽萍  沈永平  王顺德  王刚 《冰川冻土》2006,28(6):931-940

2004年塔里木河流域平原的年平均气温特高,山区偏高.平原与山区年降水量均正常略偏多,流域内春夏季0℃层高度偏低.2004年塔里木河四条源流出山口天然径流量224.0×108m3,属平水年.天山南坡的河流水量偏丰,阿克苏河偏多15.9%,为丰水年;开都河-孔雀河偏多4.2%,为平略偏丰水年.而喀喇昆仑山及昆仑山北坡的河流水量均少于多年均值,如叶尔羌河偏少10.8%,为偏枯水年;和田河偏少17.9%,为枯水年.四条源流阿克苏河、和田河、叶尔羌河、开都河-孔雀河入塔里木河总水量为27.02×108m3,占四条源流出山口天然径流总量的12.1%,叶尔羌河全年无水输入塔里木河.2004年塔里木河干流上游段阿拉尔-英巴扎耗水量为19.19×108m3,是干流最大的耗水区段;中游段英巴扎-恰拉耗水量为7.530×108m3,为治理前的30.3%,是输水堤工程竣工和加强管理的效益.2004年4月22日至6月25日,实施了第6次从博斯腾湖向塔里木河下游应急输水,历时65 d从博斯腾湖调出水量1.600×108m3,大西海子水库泄洪闸向下游输水量1.020×108m3,水头再次到达台特玛湖,多年来的调水已使下游河段两岸生态环境有了明显改善.  相似文献   

S, C, O, H Isotope Data and Noble Gas Studies of the Maoniuping LREE Deposit, Sichuan Province, China： A Mantle Connection for Mineralization   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

TIAN Shihong  DING Tiping  MAO Jingwen  LI Yanhe  YUAN Zhongxin Institute of Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Key Laboratory of Isotope Geology  Ministry of Land  Resources  Beijing China University of Geosci 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(4):540-549

The Maoniuping REE deposit, located about 22 km to the southwest of Mianning, Sichuan Province, is the second largest light REE deposit in China, subsequent to the Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Tectonically, it is located in the transitional zone between the Panxi rift and the Longmenshan-Jinpingshan orogenic zone. It is a carbonatite vein-type deposit hosted in alkaline complex rocks. The bastnaesite-barite, bastnaesite-calcite, and bastnaesite-microcline lodes are the main three types of REE ore lodes. Among these, the first lode is distributed most extensively and its REE mineralization is the strongest. Theδ34Sv-CDT values of the barites in the ore of the deposit vary in a narrow range of +5.0 to +5.1‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and +3.3 to +5.9‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, showing the isotopic characteristics of magma-derived sulfur. Theδ13Cv-PDB values and theδ518OV-SMOW values in the bastnaesite-calcite lode range from -3.9 to -6.9‰and from +7.3 to +9.7‰, respectively, which fall into the range of "primary carbonatites", showing that carbon and oxygen in the ores of the Maoniuping deposit were derived mainly from a deep source. Theδ13Cv-PDB values of fluid inclusions vary from -3.0 to -5.6‰, with -3.0 to -4.0‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and -3.0 to -5.6‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, which show characteristics of mantle-derived carbon. TheδDv-SMOW values of fluid inclusions range from -57 to -88‰, with -63 to -86‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and -57 to -88‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, which show characteristics of mantle-derived hydrogen. Theδ18OH2OV-SMOW values vary from +7.4 to +8.6‰in the bastnaesite calcite lode, and +6.7 to +7.8‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, almost overlapping the range of +5.5 to +9.5‰for magmatic water. The 4He content, R/Ra ratios are (13.95 to 119.58×10-6 (cm3/g)STP and 0.02 to 0.11, respectively, and 40Ar/36Ar is 313±1 to 437±2. Considering the 4He increase caused by high contents of radioactive elements, a mantle-derived fluid probably exists in the inclusions in the fluorite, calcite and bastnaesite samples. The Maoniuping deposit and its associated carbonatite-alkaline complex were formed in 40.3 to 12.2 Ma according to K-Ar and U-Pb data. All these data suggest that large quantities of mantle fluids were involved in the metallogenic process of the Maoniuping REE deposit through a fault system.  相似文献   

C波段转发测轨系统测站偏差的标校     

宋小勇  毛悦  贾小林 《测绘学报》2012,41(4):517-522

C波段转发测轨体制在GEO卫星测定轨中有突出优势,但其测量系统偏差的标校精度对定轨结果影响显著。基于L波段载波相位多星定轨结果,提出一种基于标准轨道拟合残差的系统偏差标校方法。该方法能够同时标校测量偏差及时标偏差,有利于弥补激光测距标校方法观测量较少的缺陷。利用国内监测站对中国导航卫星实测数据分析结果表明,经过标校后的C波段转发测轨精度可优于5 m,测量偏差及时标偏差具有较好的稳定性。  相似文献   

无人艇载高清多光谱影像配准     

吴军  曹延生  杨海生  刘志刚 《遥感学报》2012,16(3):625-643

针对无人艇载高清多光谱影像特性,提出了集成单应性矩阵内配准与置平薄板样条外配准的多光谱影像整体配准方案:(1)傅里叶-梅林变换引导下的多光谱影像相关匹配自动生成连接点;(2)单应性矩阵最小二乘联合估计实现多波段影像相互配准(内配准);(3)构建“置平”薄板样条变换模型实现多光谱影像序列无地理坐标配准(外配准),最后对无人飞艇搭载多CCD相机低空拍摄的高清多光谱影像进行配准验证,取得了约1个像元误差的内配准精度以及较好的外配准视觉质量。  相似文献   

Temporospatial changes of carbon footprint based on energy consumption in China     

CHUAI Xiaowei  LAI Li  HUANG Xianjin  ZHAO Rongqin  WANG Wanjing  CHEN Zhigang 《地理学报》2012,22(1):110-124

Study on regional carbon emission is one of the hot topics under the background of global climate change and low-carbon economic development, and also help to establish different low-carbon strategies for different regions. On the basis of energy consumption and land use data of different regions in China from 1999 to 2008, this paper established carbon emission and carbon footprint models based on total energy consumption, and calculated the amount of carbon emissions and carbon footprint in different regions of China from 1999 to 2008. The author also analyzed carbon emission density and per unit area carbon footprint for each region. Finally, advices for decreasing carbon footprint were put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Carbon emissions from total energy consumption increased 129% from 1999 to 2008 in China, but its spatial distribution pattern among different regions just slightly changed, the sorting of carbon emission amount was: Eastern China > Northern China > Central and Southern China > Southwest China > Northwest China. (2) The sorting of carbon emission density was: Eastern China > Northeast China > Central and Southern China > Northern China > Southwest China > Northwest China from 1999 to 2003, but from 2004 Central and Southern China began to have higher carbon emission density than Northeast China, the order of other regions did not change. (3) Carbon footprint increased significantly since the rapid increasing of carbon emissions and less increasing area of productive land in different regions of China from 1999 to 2008. Northern China had the largest carbon footprint, and Northwest China, Eastern China, Northern China, Central and Southern China followed in turn, while Southwest China presented the lowest area of carbon footprint and the highest percentage of carbon absorption. (4) Mainly influenced by regional land area, Northern China presented the highest per unit area carbon footprint and followed by Eastern China, and Northeast China; Central and Southern China, and Northwest China had a similar medium per unit area carbon footprint; Southwest China always had the lowest per unit area carbon footprint. (5) China faced great ecological pressure brought by carbon emission. Some measures should be taken both from reducing carbon emission and increasing carbon absorption.  相似文献   

兰州市大气降尘磁学特征及其环境意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

丰华  刘秀铭  吕镔  马明明  李平原  刘植  赵国永  毛学刚 《地理学报》2012,67(1):36-44

对兰州市大气降尘进行系统的环境磁学测量及分析.结果表明,兰州市大气降尘中磁性矿物总体含量较高,以假单畴磁铁矿为主,并伴有少量的磁赤铁矿、纤铁矿及赤铁矿,而且它们主要是来自人类活动产生的污染.过去研究表明,磁性矿物含量年内变化特征显著,冬季污染值高是由于供暖所致,但3月份虽然处于供暖期,它的污染值却明显低于其它供暖期,我们认为主要是兰州市特有的逆温现象:3月份贴地逆温强度低,利于污染物扩散所导致.4、5月份污染值全年最低,除了逆温层的作用以外,还与该月份频发的沙尘暴带来的低XIf值的稀释作用有关.近年来,随着污染防治工作的开展,兰州市大气污染状况有了较大改善,2010年xIf值比2007年降低了38％,证明环境磁学方法可以有效地监测城市污染.  相似文献   

基于反馈机制的城市扩张模拟研究进展     

张伟  冯徽徽  毛小岗  钟永生 《地理与地理信息科学》2012,28(2):70-75

回顾了城市扩张模拟的研究进展,发现相关研究在表达城市系统的复杂性特征时存在较多问题,主要原因是未能较好地反映城市扩张与驱动因子间的相互作用与反馈机制。部分研究虽然隐含地考虑了这种"因-果"相互作用关系,但尚未形成一套成熟的框架体系,主要表现在:1)从研究深度看,反馈机制的实现尚无一套系统的方法;2)就研究广度而言,目前城市扩张模拟较少考虑多类别反馈机制的综合作用。新理论与方法(如复杂系统与网络)的引入及模型耦合等是未来基于反馈机制的城市扩张模拟研究的重要方向。  相似文献   

全球对流层天顶延迟特征研究     

毛健  朱长青  苏笛 《地理与地理信息科学》2012,28(4):107-110,113

基于IGS提供的对流层天顶延迟数据,分析单站对流层天顶延迟特征,据此构建单站对流层天顶延迟模型,并对其进行拟合得到相关模型参数;比较模型参数与地理位置的关系,得出对流层天顶延迟与测量时间及测站地理位置的相关性,并分析其在全球范围内的连续分布情况:全球对流层天顶延迟变化具有周年性,且与测站位置和高程密切相关;其较高值多集中在赤道附近,并以赤道为中心向两侧递减。该研究为利用全球IGS站的对流层天顶延迟数据建立无需气象参数的全球对流层天顶延迟模型提供了可靠依据。  相似文献   

SLEUTH模型的参数行为研究     

冯徽徽  刘慧平  周彬学  毛小岗  赵小锋 《地理与地理信息科学》2012,28(6)

为探索SLEUTH模型的参数行为,利用场景分析方法,并以东莞市寮步镇为例,通过SLEUTH模型构建11个场景,预测研究区到2030年的城市扩张情况,进而研究SLEUTH模型的繁衍系数与蔓延系数对城市扩张数量及空间布局的影响.研究结果表明,繁衍系数与蔓延系数对城市扩张的推动作用存在一个最低阈值,当大于该阈值时,城市用地将不断向外扩张,并随时间推移趋于稳定,呈现较强的相关关系,相关系数高达0.9以上,从而充分体现了城市系统的突变性、自组织性与非线性等复杂性特征.研究成果可为深刻理解SLEUTH模型特征提供有利的分析工具.  相似文献