Well-preserved garnet growth zoning in granulite from the Dabie Mountains, central China   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

NENG-SONG CHEN  MIN SUN  ZHEN-DONG YOU  & J. MALPAS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1998,16(2):213-222

Ultra-high pressure eclogites and granulites both occur in the Dabie Mountains, central China. A garnet porphyroblast from felsic granulite in the Dabie Mountains has been analysed for compositional zoning by electron microprobe. Two segments of the porphyroblast have opposite compositional variations. Segment I (from centre outward 9  mm to analytical point 18) has decreasing X_Sps and increasing X_Pyr, while Segment II (from analytical point 18, 1  mm outward to the rim) has increasing X_Sps and X_Alm and decreasing X_Pyr and X_Grs. The compositional zoning in segment I is considered as growth zoning and that in Segment II as diffusive retrograde zoning. Garnet growth zoning records a P–T  path prior to the peak granulite metamorphism. The minimum P – T  conditions are estimated to be 1.35  GPa and 850  °C for peak metamorphism, based on the highest Mg/(Fe+Mg) composition in the garnet (analytical point 18) and matrix hypersthene, biotite and plagioclase. A symplectitic corona surrounds the porphyroblast and appears to have formed at 0.6  GPa and 700  °C. The well-preserved growth zoning in garnet suggests a short residence time for the granulite at peak metamorphism and thus rapid tectonic uplift history. The P–T  path is consistent with that of ultra-high-pressure eclogite in the area. Tectonic movements during a collisional event could have brought both the granulite and the eclogite to their present positions.  相似文献   

闭合裂纹面相互作用的实验研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

尹祥础  李世愚  李红  王敏 《地球物理学报》1988,31(3):306-314

为了研究地震过程中断层面的相互作用,设计了四类裂纹面状况不同的断裂力学实验。实验结果表明,裂纹面的状况对于含裂纹材料的σ_c(2^1/2)值有强烈的影响,并利用断裂力学的原理对结果进行了分析。 实验中解决了如下技术关键: 1.可用三点弯曲、局部受拉、单面启裂、双面贯穿的方法,在脆性材料板状试件（玻璃板、岩石板）以及有机玻璃板中预制中心穿透裂纹。 2.在裂纹端部预计裂纹扩展的区域内粘贴电阻应变片,用以判断并测量裂纹初始扩展及其相应的破坏应力σ_c的方法。  相似文献   

河北省阳原台儿沟剖面泥河湾河湖相层岩石地层的划分   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张宗祜闵隆瑞  朱关祥 《地质通报》2003,22(6):379-383

台儿沟剖面位于河北省阳原县化销营郝家台南侧，主要出露晚新生代泥河湾河湖相层——阳原群，总厚129．25m。根据沉积物颜色、岩性、结构构造和与下伏地层的接触关系，将剖面地层划分为122层。在此基础上，将其中第四纪河湖相层自下而上划分为3个组，即泥河湾组、钱家沙洼组和郝家台组。剖面下部河流相含砾中粗砂层至中部河流相砂砾层之间的湖相灰绿、灰黄色粘土质粉砂和粉砂质粘土层称泥河湾组；剖面中部厚层河流相砂砾、粉细砂夹粘土质粉砂层称钱家沙洼组；剖面中部河流相地层之上的滨浅湖相灰黑、浅灰绿、灰黄、浅红色粘土质粉砂层称郝家台组。第四纪时期古湖经历了河流相→滨浅湖相→河流相→滨浅湖相至湖泊消失的演化过程。  相似文献   

中国水安全系统模拟及对策比较研究   总被引：29，自引：0，他引：29       下载免费PDF全文

张巧显  欧阳志云  王如松  王效科  闵庆文  付国斌  苗鸿 《水科学进展》2002,13(5):569-577

运用系统分析的理论与方法,分析了中国水生态系统的特征及各组分间的相互作用,建立了中国水安全动态模型.模型从生命安全、经济安全、粮食安全、生态系统安全、环境安全和社会安全等六个子安全出发,在按常规发展的模拟,技术革新模拟,体制改革和引为诱导模拟以及水资源可持续利用模拟四种不同情景下进行系统模拟.结果表明:只有加速技术创新,增强水生态和节水意识,加强水管理,中国水安全才能得以保证.  相似文献   

福州盆地活动断裂的探槽研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

闵伟  朱金芳  冉勇康  宋方敏  杨晓平  黄宗林 《地震地质》2002,24(4):514-523

在前人对福州盆地及其周缘活动断裂 1/ 1万填图研究的基础上 ,通过室内航卫片判读、野外详细调查等方法 ,经过详细论证 ,在福州盆地及周缘 6条活动断裂上选择了 11个认为可能是断层通过的位置 ,进行了探槽开挖。大部分探槽只揭露到了基岩中的断层 ,有些探槽在开挖深度内既没有揭露到基岩 ,在第四系中也没有揭露到断层。对于没有揭露到断层的探槽 ,认为断层没有错断开挖深度内的第四纪地层 ,以探槽最底部的地层年代作为断层最新活动时代的上限。有些探槽揭露到了基岩中的断层 ,这些断层向上没有错断第四系 ,就以上覆第四系底部的时代作为断层最新活动时代的上限。只有在沿桐口 -洪山桥断裂开挖的探槽中 ,揭露出 2条断层 ,它们向上都错断了相同层位的第四纪地层 ,并被更新的第四系所覆盖。根据测年结果 ,这些断裂不是全新世活动断裂 ,其中 ,闽侯 -南屿断裂可能为晚更新世活动断裂 ,其它断裂晚更新世以来都已不活动  相似文献   

农业文化遗产社区角色认同对旅游参与的影响研究——以浙江省青田县龙现村为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

武文杰  孙业红  王英  焦雯珺  闵庆文 《地域研究与开发》2021,40(1):138-143

探究居民作为农业文化遗产传承者的角色认同是否影响其参与旅游,是农业文化遗产地可持续旅游研究的重要问题。基于角色认同理论,以全球重要农业文化遗产保护试点项目浙江青田稻鱼共生系统为例,利用时间日志法和半结构式访谈法获取当地居民时间利用数据,并从时间利用视角出发就居民角色认同对其旅游参与的影响进行质性探讨,以期深度挖掘居民的态度和心理感知。结果表明:居民作为农业文化遗产传承者,其角色认同对旅游参与具有一定的影响。以居民角色认同程度和旅游参与程度作为分类变量加以交互组合,形成4种常见的旅游社区参与类型,即高角色认同-深度参与旅游型居民、高角色认同-浅度(未)参与旅游型居民、低角色认同-浅度(未)参与旅游型居民、低角色认同-深度参与旅游型居民。从而针对不同类型居民,提出农业文化遗产旅游参与和遗产保护的可行性建议。  相似文献   

COSMIC掩星大气水汽廓线的质量分析     

陈冰  龚绍琦  张存杰  闵爱莲  王海君  韩静 《地理与地理信息科学》2021,37(4):37-44,50

COSMIC掩星大气产品的时空分辨率和垂直分辨率较高,可提高数值天气预报模型的精度并用于气候气象研究,但目前鲜有在全球范围内的验证分析.该文利用无线电探空数据评估COSMIC掩星探测系统反演的大气水汽压在不同高度、季节和纬度上的数据质量,并以COSMIC在近地面(925 hpa)和对流层顶(300 hpa)两个典型高度的水汽压数据分析全球水汽的时空分布特征.结果表明:1)对流层顶以下的COSMIC水汽压略低于探空水汽压值;COSMIC水汽压在近地面偏差较大,且随着高度的上升而减小,高空COSMIC水汽压与探空水汽压基本一致,对改进数值天气预报精度具有重要意义.2)COSMIC水汽压与探空水汽压的差异以夏季最大,且随着纬度升高偏差逐渐减小.3)COSMIC水汽压相对于探空水汽压的平均偏差、均方根误差和平均绝对百分比误差分别为-1.657～-1.088×10-5 hpa、0.005～4.189 hpa和24.553％～37.956％;全球COSMIC水汽压在两个典型高度的分布特征相似,且存在南北半球不对称性.  相似文献   

The Role of Local Knowledge in the Risk Management of Extreme Climates in Local Communities: A Case Study in a Nomadic NIAHS Site     

WANG Guoping  YANG Lun  LIU Moucheng  LI Zhidong  HE Siyuan  MIN Qingwen 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2021,12(4):532-542

In the context of climate change, research on extreme climates and disaster risk management has become a crucial component of climate change adaptation. Local communities, which have been facing extreme climates for a long time in their production and daily life, have developed some locally applicable traditional knowledge that has played an important role in their adaptation to extreme climate and disaster risk management. Therefore, this research aims to link Local knowledge (LK) to community extreme climate disaster risk management in order to construct a conceptual model. It then takes the extreme climate adaptation strategy of traditional nomads in a temperate grassland of China as an example to analyze the role of LK in extreme climate adaptation using the proposed theoretical framework. The main research objectives of this study are: (1) To construct a conceptual model to illustrate the relations among extreme climate events, risk management, LK, and farmers' adaptation strategies; (2) To apply the theoretical framework to a field case to reveal context-specific extreme climate adaptation mechanisms with LK as a critical component; (3) To test the framework and provide suggestions for the extreme climates adaptation, and the conservation of LK related to climate change adaptation. The results show that from the perspective of disaster risk management, local communities could manage extreme climates as a disaster risk through adaptation strategies formed from LK, because as a knowledge system, LK contains relevant knowledge covering the whole process of disaster risk management.  相似文献   

The Significance of Traditional Culture for Agricultural Biodiversity—Experiences from GIAHS     

MA Nan  YANG Lun  MIN Qingwen  BAI Keyu  LI Wenhua 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2021,12(4):453-461

Agricultural biodiversity has a high importance in social-cultural, economic, and environmental aspects, and can help in adapting to and withstanding climate change. Conserving the GIAHS sites and the important components within them can help conserve the agricultural biodiversity and traditional agricultural culture of the whole country. This study considered Ifugao Rice Terraces, Dong’s Rice-Fish-Duck System, and Hani Rice Terraces System as three examples which show that traditional culture can be used to protect agricultural biodiversity, while as a carrier of traditional culture, agricultural biodiversity also conveys and protects the traditional culture of the nation. According to the analyses, through several years of efforts, the status of agricultural biodiversity and traditional culture in them has improved. Then, to further promote agricultural biodiversity conservation and traditional culture protection, several suggestions are made, such as establishing community seed banks; documenting and preserving traditional farming methods, techniques, and tools and developing participatory activities which encourage more farmers to participate in the protection work.  相似文献   

The Role of the Important Agricultural Heritage Systems in the Construction of China’s National Park System and the Optimisation of the Protected Area System     

HE Siyuan  DING Lubin  MIN Qingwen 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2021,12(4):444-452

Conservation-compatible development of rural communities is an important part of nature conservation objectives. Understanding the role of agriculture, which is often practiced in or bordering the protected areas in rural China, is critical for managing conservation networks considering that limited spatial areas are available for enclosed protected areas. Important Agricultural Heritage Systems stand out for their multi-functionality, and some of their values are compatible with nature conservation. This paper examined the concept, management objectives and resource management characteristics of the Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) by analysing their interactions with national parks in terms of community development. The results reveal that management strategies of dynamic conservation, integrated protection and adaptive management of the IAHS can contribute to those national park management objectives concerning conservation-compatible livelihood. However, the typology of the protected area system, including the traditional agricultural system as a new type, needs further consideration.  相似文献