全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4964篇 |
免费 | 957篇 |
国内免费 | 1117篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 190篇 |
大气科学 | 1186篇 |
地球物理 | 1433篇 |
地质学 | 2356篇 |
海洋学 | 469篇 |
天文学 | 273篇 |
综合类 | 513篇 |
自然地理 | 618篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 80篇 |
2022年 | 222篇 |
2021年 | 271篇 |
2020年 | 218篇 |
2019年 | 252篇 |
2018年 | 290篇 |
2017年 | 270篇 |
2016年 | 275篇 |
2015年 | 236篇 |
2014年 | 291篇 |
2013年 | 279篇 |
2012年 | 298篇 |
2011年 | 297篇 |
2010年 | 292篇 |
2009年 | 299篇 |
2008年 | 257篇 |
2007年 | 248篇 |
2006年 | 172篇 |
2005年 | 187篇 |
2004年 | 145篇 |
2003年 | 114篇 |
2002年 | 132篇 |
2001年 | 135篇 |
2000年 | 163篇 |
1999年 | 248篇 |
1998年 | 189篇 |
1997年 | 193篇 |
1996年 | 174篇 |
1995年 | 156篇 |
1994年 | 112篇 |
1993年 | 127篇 |
1992年 | 83篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有7038条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
172.
We investigate the thermo-mechanical properties beneath the young orogenic belt of Taiwan by constructing a shear strength profile from a vertical stratified rheological structure. The stratified rheological structure is estimated based on the recently developed thermal structure and its likely composition. Subduction–collision in the young orogenic belts and the thick accretionary wedge make a significant contribution to the growth of sialic crust in the hinterland. The sialic bulk crust not only results in a low seismic velocity but also produces weak crust in the hinterland. The earthquake depth–frequency distribution in the foreland and hinterland correlates very well with the regimes of the brittle/ductile transition revealed in the strength profile. Our results show that the observed two-layer seismicity in the foreland is due to a moderate geotherm and an intermediate mafic bulk composition; while single-layer seismicity in the hinterland is due to its felsic bulk composition. In the foreland, the mechanically strong crust (MSC) and the mechanically strong lithosphere (MSL) coincide with frequent seismicity. The shallow MSC in the hinterland is consistent with the 20- to 25-km seismicity occurring there. The total lithospheric integrated strength (LIS) in the hinterland is only about half of that in the foreland, suggesting a weak lower crust and lithosphere mantle in the hinterland. The results confirm that the earthquake cutoff depth is a proxy for temperature. The calculated decrease of effective elastic thickness (EET) from the orogenic margin (foreland) to the center (hinterland) is consistent with the results of flexure modeling in most orogenic belts. Due to the weak LIS in the hinterland, crustal thinning and rifting may occur in the future. Our results, thus, suggest that the mechanical structure is also closely related to the composition and is not directly reflected in the thermal structure. 相似文献
173.
基于等高线的DEM生成算法研究和实现 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
数字高程模型是近年来发展起来的为地理信息系统提供空间分析和辅助决策的数据基础。随着科学技术特别是计算机技术的迅速发展,DEM在数据获取方法、数据存储和数据处理速度等方面已经取得突破性进展。通过系统介绍生成DTM过程中等高线的离散化方法,DELAUNAY三角网的特性和基于等高线数据的TIN的建立,以及对产生的问题的一些解决方法。 相似文献
174.
175.
176.
飑是一种破坏性极大的灾害性天气现象,飑产生时常伴有大风,而我们观测员有时只记录大风,而忽视了飑这种天气现象,造成天气现象漏记。为了避免类似现象发生,笔者根据介休市气象局近年来的气象资料以及工作中的观测经验,对飑产生时地面气象要素的变化特征作一浅析。1定义从天气学 相似文献
177.
基于二维小波变换的FMI图象分割 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了从FMI资料中定量提取参数,一个重要的步骤是从实际FMI资料中分离出反映溶孔、溶洞、裂缝的子图像。本文给出的方法,考虑图像像元邻域的特征,应用二维小波变换求出目标与背景边缘的点集,按这个边缘点集的坐标点所对应的原图像像素灰度值的平均值作为分割阈值进行图像分割。实际资料处理表明,应用这种方法可以从实际的FMI资料中准确地分割出孔洞、裂缝的子图像并且可以按深度段连续自动处理,为后续定量计算参数奠定了良好基础。 相似文献
178.
Introduction The observation records of strong ground motion previously, on the one hand, supplied basicdata both to research on earthquake engineering and to constitute the criterion of aseismatic de-signing of all project structures; on the other hand, it provided important information for the re-search on the process of epicenter burst in seismology. With the development of research on strongground motion observation, especially the development of the new generation accelerograph,which… 相似文献
179.
The identification of marine source rocks in the Tarim Basin is debated vigorously. The intention of this paper is to investigate the asphahenes in heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields and Well TD2 with ruthenium-ions-catalyzed oxidation technique (RICO), in order to explore its role in oil-oil and oil-source correlations, The RICO products included n-alkanoic acids, α,ω-di-n-alkanoic acids, branched alkanoic acids, tricyclic terpanoic acids, hopanoic acids, gammacerane carboxylic acid , regular sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids. The n-alkyl chains and biomarkers bounded on the asphaltenes were of unsusceptibility to biodegradation. The distribution and absolute concentrations of n-alkanoic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields are different from those of Well TD2. The biomarkers bounded on the asphahenes, especially steranes, have a distribution trend similar to that of the counterparts in saturates. The sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields, dominated by C30 sterane and C31 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids, respectively, are significantly different from those of the heavy oils of Well TD2, whose dominating sterane and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids are C28 sterane and C29 4-methylsterane acids, respectively. The RICO products of the asphaltenes further indicate that the Middle-Upper Ordovician may be the main source rocks for heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields. 相似文献
180.
WANG Min 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(4):297-305
Systematic microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions in the PGE-polymetallic deposits hosted in the Lower Cambrian black rock series in southern China were performed, and the results suggest: (1) there exist two types of fluid inclusions. TypeⅠis of NaCl-H2O system with low-medium salinity, and its homogenization temperatures (Th) and salinities are 106.9- 286.4℃ and ( 0.8- 21.8) wt%NaCl eq. respectively; TypeⅡ is of CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system with medium-high salinities, and its homogenization temperatures and salinities range from 120.1℃ to 269.6℃ and ( 11.4- 31.4) wt%NaCl eq., respectively. The typeⅡ fluid inclusions have been discovered for the first time in this kind of deposits; (2) two generations of ore-forming fluids were recognized. Characteristics of fluid inclusions in the PGE-polymetallic ores and carbonate-quartz stockworks in the underlying phosphorites are almost of no difference, they may represent ore-forming fluids at the main metallogenic stage. The peak value of homogenization temperature of those fluid inclusions is about 170℃, while their salinities possess a remarkable bimodal distribution pattern with two peak values of (27-31) wt%NaCl eq. and (4-6) wt%NaCl eq. On the contrary, fluid inclusions in the carbonate-quartz veins in the hanging wall may represent ore-forming fluids at the post-metallogenetic stage. The homogenization temperatures and the peak values of salinities are mostly 130-170℃ and (12-14) wt%NaCl eq., respectively; (3) nobel gas isotopic composition analyses in combination with the microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions suggest that the ore-forming fluids at the main metallogenetic stage were probably derived from mixing of basinal hot brines with the CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system and seawater with the NaCl-H2O system; (4) in the Early Cambrian, the basinal hot brines were trapped in the Caledonian basins, which were distributed along the southern margin of the Yangtze Craton, and where giant thick sediments were accumulated, and expelled and migrated laterally along the strata because of the pressure caused by overlying sediments. The basinal hot brines absorbed Ni, Mo, V, PGE from the surrounding rocks and were transformed into ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids with the CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system and medium-high salinities, then ascended along faults and mixed with seawater of the NaCl-H2O system, and finally PGE-polymetallic deposits or occurrences were formed in the black rock series. 相似文献