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Anatolia has long been a major pottery production center of the ancient world, dating back 7000 cal yr B.P. The Early Iron Age Urartu Kingdom (800–600 B.C.) of eastern Anatolia is known for the production of high‐quality pottery, but little is known regarding firing technology and manufacture of these ceramics. Here we present a preliminary study of Urartu ceramic micromorphology and chemistry and suggest that the Urartus had good knowledge of local geology and intentionally used chemical fluxes (Pb, Rb, and Li) to attain desired firing temperatures. The sophisticated production of Urartu ceramics is comparable to later high‐quality Roman pottery (terra sigillata) procured from the same area. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Investigation into regional thermal structure of the Thrace Region, NW Turkey, from aeromagnetic and borehole data 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Z. Mümtaz Hisarli M. Nuri Dolmaz Mahmut Okyar Ali Etiz Naci Orbay 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2012,56(1):269-291
The aeromagnetic values over the study region are relatively uniform except for a few anomalies in the northeastern and southwestern
areas. Analyses of aeromagnetic data were performed in NW Turkey, in order to have a look into the subsurface regional thermal
structure of the region. For this purpose, power spectra, reduced to pole (RTP), and band-pass filtered anomalies were produced
using geophysical techniques. Band-pass filtered data were produced from the RTP aeromagnetic anomalies to isolate near surface
and undesired deep effects. Based on the aeromagnetic data interpretation, the thickness of the magnetized crust, named the
Curie Point Depth (CPD), in the study area lies between 9.7 and 20.3 km. The CPD estimates in the Thrace region of Turkey
indicate two shallow CPD (SCPD1 and SCPD2) zones (the Istranca Massif and the Saros Graben area). The deep CPD are located
within the Thrace Basin with sediment thickness of about 9 km. The corresponding heat flow map prepared from the averaged
thermal conductivities and thermal gradients from the CPD reveals the existence of one low heat flow zone (75 mW/m2) over the center of Thrace Basin, and two high heat flow zones over the Istranca Masif (100–125 mW/m2) in the northern side and Saros Graben (125–135 mW/m2) areas in the southern side of the Thrace Basin. 相似文献
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This study delineates the physical conditions that are responsible for the occurrence of main outcome regimes (i.e., bounce, coalescence, and breakup) for binary drop collisions with a precipitation microphysics perspective. Physical considerations based on the collision kinetic energy and the surface energies of the colliding drops lead to the development of a theoretical regime diagram for the drop/raindrop collision outcomes in the We–p plane (We — Weber number, p — raindrop diameter ratio). This theoretical regime diagram is supported by laboratory experimental observations of drop collisions using high-speed imaging. Results of this fundamental study bring in new insights into the quantitative understanding of drop dynamics, applications of which extend beyond precipitation microphysics. In particular, results of this drop collision study are expected to give impetus to the physics-based dynamic modeling of the drop size distributions that is essential for various typical modern engineering applications, including numerical modeling of evolution of raindrop size distribution in rain shaft. 相似文献
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Mahmut Okyar Sedat Yılmaz Devrim Tezcan Hakan Çavaş 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2013,34(2):127-136
No detailed information has previously been available on the geological and geophysical characteristics of the sea floor and the underlying strata of Mersin Harbour, Northeastern Mediterranean Sea (Turkey). Continuous resistivity profiling (CRP) and borehole data from Mersin Harbour were used to interpret geoelectric stratigraphy of Neogene-Quaternary sediments in the area. This represents one of few such detailed case studies that have applied these valuable CRP techniques for the purpose of marine stratigraphic imaging. It was found that the Neogene-Quaternary sedimentary succession in the area consists of three geoelectric units (GU1, GU2, and GU3 from base to top). The lowest unit, GU1, has a resistivity value of greater than 20.0 ohm-m and consists of Miocene aged limestone and marl. The middle unit, GU2, is characterized by resistivity values ranging from 3.0 to 20.0 ohm-m. Its thickness is greater than 90 m, with the upper section being composed of stiff clay sequences which are Plio-Pleistocene in age. The uppermost unit, GU3, has resistivity values varying from 1.0 to 3.0 ohm-m. This unit displays a maximum thickness of 15 m, and is composed of Holocene muds together with gravel, sand, silt and clay (sometimes incorporating shells) materials of the Plio-Pleistocene age and their various mixtures, silty/clay limestone, and conglomerate sandstone. Comparisons of the geoelectric units with the depositional sequences interpreted from the available seismic data outwith, but close to, Mersin Harbour reveal that the geoelectric unit GU3 corresponds to the depositional sequences C (mainly Holocene) and B (mainly Plio-Pleistocene). The geoelectric unit GU2 partly correlates with the depositional sequence B which appears to be Plio-Pleistocene in age. The geoelectric unit GU1, which has not been encountered in previous seismic surveys, is a new discovery within Mersin Harbour. Limited correlation between the seismic and resistivity structures in the study area is attributed to differences in the acoustic impedance and resistivity contrasts of sub-bottom layers, as well as the penetration versus resolution performance of the systems. 相似文献
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Mahmut G. Drahor Gökhan Göktürkler Meriç A. Berge T. Özgür Kurtulmuş 《Environmental Geology》2006,50(2):147-155
Electrical resistivity imaging is a widely used tool in near surface geophysical surveys for investigation of various geological, environmental and engineering problems including landslide. In this study, an electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) survey was conducted in a landslide area, located in the Söke district of Aydın, Turkey. In 2003, the Neogene-aged units on the slope next to a newly built school building became unstable due to an excavation work and moved after a heavy rainfall. The resulting landslide partly covered the school. The authors carried out a 2-D resistivity survey along three profiles over the landslide mass using a Wenner configuration. It yielded useful information about the geometry and characteristics of the landslide. In addition, a 2-D synthetic resistivity modelling study was carried out to understand the response of the resistivity method to a landslide problem before the field surveys. Eight boreholes were also drilled in the landslide area. Both the drilling and resistivity results indicated the presence of a fault in the site. Also, the resistivity data from the line measured along the axis of the landslide revealed the surface of rupture. 相似文献
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Süer Selin Wiersberg Thomas Güleç Nilgün Erzinger Jörg Parlaktuna Mahmut 《Natural Hazards》2020,104(2):1655-1678
Natural Hazards - This study presents the results of a real-time gas monitoring experiment conducted, via the use of a quadrupole mass spectrometer, in a mofette field within the Tekke Hamam... 相似文献
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The Effects of Fines on the Behaviour of a Sand Mixture 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ali Firat Cabalar 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2011,29(1):91-100
Intergranular void ratio, e
s, can be used as an alternative indicator to assess the mechanical properties of composite matrix of coarse and fine grains.
In this paper, an intensive laboratory study of saturated coarse rotund sand and fine angular sand mixtures with various mix
ratios is investigated by a series of oedometer and direct shear tests. Oedometer tests performed on the mixtures show that
fines percentages and stress conditions affect the compression behaviours. Tests indicated that, up to a fraction of fines,
which is named as transition fines content (FCt), compression behaviour of the mixture is mainly governed by the sand grains. As the percentage of fines exceeds FCt finer grains govern the compression. Performed direct shear tests revealed that there is a relationship between the FCt and shear strength, which is harmonic with the oedometer test results. 相似文献
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