排序方式： 共有49条查询结果，搜索用时 203 毫秒
41.
江西强冻雨天气形成特征分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
使用常规气象观测资料、气候资料、NCEP 2.5°×2.5°再分析资料和自动气象站等资料,对江西50年来出现的18次持续3天10站次以上冻雨天气过程的形成特征进行分析,结果表明:(1)地面冷高压、阻塞高压、副热带高压、南支槽、850hPa切变线、地面辐合线(准静止锋)、温度锋区、700 hPa急流与湿舌等是强冻雨天气的主要影响系统,具有明显的天气系统配置特征;(2)在有利的天气形势背景下,强冻雨天气过程具有前期候(旬)增温特征.当前期平均温度极大值和平均温度值接近或超过历史同期水平时.极易出现持续性冻雨天气过程,72%以上的强冻雨天气过程与此相关;(3)18次强冻雨天气过程都存在逆温层特征,逆温层高度在850～700 hPa间,平均逆温差为4～5℃,最大10℃,同时地面温度在0℃以下或接近0℃;(4)700～850 hPa平均温差图上有3个温差中心,表明700 hPa高度上有明显的暖湿气流存在,89%的冻雨天气过程与之相关. 相似文献
42.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are types of hazardous contaminants, which their ingestion could cause severe consequences on human health. Leakages from storage tanks, underground pipelines, and evaporation ponds are the main sources of soil and groundwater contaminations at the Tehran Oil Refinery area (TOR site), located in south of Tehran, Iran. In this study, soil samples were collected from different locations at and adjacent to a polluted stream in the south of the refinery. The samples were analyzed for two hazardous PAH compounds, namely benzo[a]anthracene and acenaphthene. The clean up levels due to the accidental ingestion of contaminated soils at the site were also investigated in accordance to the U.S.EPA guidelines. Comparing the soil analysis results indicated that the benzo[a]anthracene concentrations in the samples varied from 53 to 299 mg/kg, which were higher than the clean up level of 1.17 mg/kg. Thus, soil remediation is required for this contaminant. The acenaphthene analysis results denoted that the average concentration of this contaminant was below the clean up level of 116.67 mg/kg, indicating that no treatment for this contaminant is necessary at the TOR site. Also, because the slope of the ground extends to the south of the stream, which stimulates the migration of the contaminants in this direction due to advection and dispersion mechanisms, the average of benzo[a]anthracene concentrations in south samples was higher than north samples (i.e., Cavg(S) = 160 ppm, Cavg(N) = 113 ppm). Various treatment techniques such as thermal desorption, soil vapor extraction (SVE), and solidification/stabilization (S/S) were investigated for this site. Due to moderate to high plasticity and relatively low permeability of the soil and low volatility of benzo[a]anthracene, however S/S method is recommended as a practical approach for the remediation of the soil at the site. 相似文献
43.
Gustav Grimstad Mohammad Ali Haji Ashrafi Samson Abate Degago Arnfinn Emdal Steinar Nordal 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2016,11(1):86-93
Settlement analysis of field cases is normally studied based on parameters interpreted from laboratory samples influenced by varying degrees of sample disturbance. Such disturbance is more pronounced in natural soft clays and could significantly affect the engineering properties of the soil, e.g. the over consolidation ratio (OCR) and compressibility index (Cc). Hence, it is vital to understand the role of sample quality in relation to soil characterisation for long-term settlement analyses. In this work, this is numerically illustrated by use of a simple creep model along with realistic parameter selection. This work takes its starting point on critical discussion of the work presented by Fatahi et al. (2013) and uses the opportunity to further clarify some important aspects of settlement/creep analyses in light of sample quality and parameter interpretation valid for the corresponding constitutive model. 相似文献
44.
Mehdi?Ashkartizabi Mina?AminghafariEmail author 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2018,32(1):83-104
In this paper, an efficient pattern recognition method for functional data is introduced. The proposed method works based on reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS), random projection and K-means algorithm. First, the infinite dimensional data are projected onto RKHS, then they are projected iteratively onto some spaces with increasing dimension via random projection. K-means algorithm is applied to the projected data, and its solution is used to start K-means on the projected data in the next spaces. We implement the proposed algorithm on some simulated and climatological datasets and compare the obtained results with those achieved by K-means clustering using a single random projection and classical K-means. The proposed algorithm presents better results based on mean square distance (MSD) and Rand index as we have expected. Furthermore, a new kernel based on a wavelet function is used that gives a suitable reconstruction of curves, and the results are satisfactory. 相似文献
45.
Mina Yutani Takehiko Yagi Hitoshi Yusa Tetsuo Irifune 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1997,24(5):340-344
In situ X-ray diffraction experiments of calcium ferrite-type MgAl2O4 have been carried out using a diamond anvil cell combined with synchrotron radiation and an imaging plate X-ray detector
under hydrostatic pressures up to 9 GPa. The observed unit-cell volumes at various pressures were fitted to the Birch-Murnaghan
equation of state, yielding a bulk modulus of K
T
0= 241(3) GPa when K′
T
0=4 is assumed. This relatively large bulk modulus of calcium ferrite-type MgAl2O4 is consistent with that expected from the systematic relation between bulk modulus and molar volume for the most compounds
possessing fcc oxygen packing.
Received March 5, 1996/Revised, accepted October 15, 1996 相似文献
46.
The current study provides a potential method for measuring current velocities during storms.
Water hyacinth debris, carried from the Nile outlet area by the offshore current, are washed ashore along the Israeli coasts
after southwesterly winter storms. The impact of the offshore current and wind on the floating debris is such that storms
of five days duration are sufficient to transport plants from the Nile to the Carmel coast, a distance of about 400 km. The
available information indicates a high rate of transport in the southeastern Mediterranean. 相似文献
47.
48.
Mina Ashrafi 《Astronomy& Geophysics》2007,48(4):4.35-4.37
Mina Ashrafi, winner of the Rishbeth Prize at the 2007 NAM, describes the work in her group at Southampton on the questions that a new multi-spectral imager – ASK – can answer about auroral structure and processes. 相似文献
49.
N. R. Kundu M. M. Masud K. S. Ashrafi A. A. Mamun 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2013,343(1):279-287
A rigorous theoretical investigation has been made on multi-dimensional instability of obliquely propagating electrostatic dust-ion-acoustic (DIA) solitary structures in a magnetized dusty electronegative plasma which consists of Boltzmann electrons, nonthermal negative ions, cold mobile positive ions, and arbitrarily charged stationary dust. The Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation is derived by the reductive perturbation method, and its solitary wave solution is analyzed for the study of the DIA solitary structures, which are found to exist in such a dusty plasma. The multi-dimensional instability of these solitary structures is also studied by the small-k (long wave-length plane wave) perturbation expansion technique. The combined effects of the external magnetic field, obliqueness, and nonthermal distribution of negative ions, which are found to significantly modify the basic properties of small but finite-amplitude DIA solitary waves, are examined. The external magnetic field and the propagation directions of both the nonlinear waves and their perturbation modes are found to play a very important role in changing the instability criterion and the growth rate of the unstable DIA solitary waves. The basic features (viz. speed, amplitude, width, instability, etc.) and the underlying physics of the DIA solitary waves, which are relevant to many astrophysical situations (especially, auroral plasma, Saturn’s E-ring and F-ring, Halley’s comet, etc.) and laboratory dusty plasma situations, are briefly discussed. 相似文献