富贺钟钨锡多金属矿集区成矿规律及成矿模式     

蔡明海  赵广春  张诗启  陈艳  徐明  彭振安 《大地构造与成矿学》2012,36(1):85-92

成岩、成矿的时空关系及矿化特征综合研究表明,桂东北富贺钟地区钨锡多金属成矿主要与燕山期姑婆山复式岩体中晚期的细粒花岗岩有关,但成岩与成矿之间存在一定时差。区内矿化具有上锡下钨的垂向分带特征,细粒花岗岩侵入层位的不同制约了矿化类型及成矿元素组合。成矿作用过程中有幔源流体的参与,中泥盆统郁江组砂页岩和东岗岭组灰岩夹白云质灰岩之间的"硅-钙界面"对锡成矿具有重要的控制作用,也是锡矿就位的重要场所。细粒花岗岩体周缘的"硅-钙界面"附近是寻找锡多金属矿的远景地段。  相似文献   

Fault Systems and their Control of Deep Gas Accumulations in Xujiaweizi Area     

SUN Yonghe  KANG Lin  BAI Haifeng  FU Xiaofei  HU Ming 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(6):1547-1558

A study of faults and their control of deep gas accumulations has been made on the basis of dividing fault systems in the Xujiaweizi area. The study indicates two sets of fault systems are developed vertically in the Xujiaweizi area, including a lower fault system and an upper fault system. Formed in the period of the Huoshiling Formation to Yingcheng Formation, the lower fault system consists of five fault systems including Xuxi strike-slip extensional fault system, NE-trending extensional fault system, near-EW-trending regulating fault system, Xuzhong strike-slip fault system and Xudong strike-slip fault system. Formed in the period of Qingshankou Formation to Yaojia Formation, the upper fault system was affected mainly by the boundary conditions of the lower fault system, and thus plenty of multi-directionally distributed dense fault zones were formed in the T2 reflection horizon. The Xuxi fault controlled the formation and distribution of Shahezi coal-measure source rocks, and Xuzhong and Xudong faults controlled the formation and distribution of volcanic reservoirs of Y1 Member and Y3 Member, respectively. In the forming period of the upper fault system, the Xuzhong fault was of successive strong activities and directly connected gas source rock reservoirs and volcanic reservoirs, so it is a strongly-charged direct gas source fault. The volcanic reservoir development zones of good physical properties that may be found near the Xuzhong fault are the favorable target zones for the next exploration of deep gas accumulations in Xujiaweizi area.  相似文献   

金矿焙烧工艺生产处理液中汞测量不确定度的评定     

胡明  赵东阳  王忠伟 《吉林地质》2012,(3):98-100

本文针对原子荧光对金矿焙烧工艺生产中汞处理液的测定,找出了影响其测量不确定度的因素,建立了数学模型,计算出各不确定度的分量,求出合成标准不确定度及扩展不确定度。  相似文献   

山东东营凹陷新近系地层水化学场特征及油气意义^*   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈中红  王书南  王黎  查明 《古地理学报》2012,14(5):685-694

为揭示中国东部新生代浅部地层水化学场响应及油气意义,在东营凹陷新近系试油资料统计分析的基础上,对东营凹陷新近系的水化学场特征进行了研究。结果表明,与古近系沙河街组三段与四段封闭性滞留型水化学场特征明显不同,新近系馆陶组和明化镇组总体以低矿化度的NaHCO₃型地层水为主体（矿化度小于5 g/L）;其水化学剖面宏观上具有一定的分带性,大致可以划分为3种水文环境：强开放性水文流畅带(0～0.7km)、弱开放性水文阻滞过渡带(0.7～1.1km)和相对封闭性水文迟缓带(＞1.1km);在不同的水化学作用带,水岩作用和地层水矿化度、离子和离子参数具有不同的响应;东营凹陷新近系Ca相对海水富集(Ca_excess)和Na相对海水亏损(Na_deficient)的定量关系Ca_excess≤0.2367Na_deficient-0.6261,显示出明显的钠亏损特征,钙富集量也远低于世界盆地流体线(Basin Fluid Line,BFL;Davisson,1996)所代表的富集量,与同凹陷古近系沙三、沙四段封闭性水文地质系统中钠相对富集特征也明显不同,反映了地层水蒸发浓缩作用弱及与地表水交替活动强烈的水文地质作用特征;地层水化学场的分布影响了原油密度和天然气的分布规律,使得东营凹陷新近系原油密度与天然气相对密度在剖面上的分布规律与地层水分有良好的一致性。  相似文献   

Comparative studies of glacier mass balance and their climatic implications in Svalbard, Northern Scandinavia, and Southern Norway     

Mingxing Xu  Ming Yan  Jiancheng Kang  Jiawen Ren 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,67(5):1407-1414

On the basis of the data of glacier mass balance during 1946?C2005 over Svalbard, Northern Scandinavia, and Southern Norway, the characteristics of glacier mass-balance are analyzed, and its sensitivity to climate change is calculated using a simple degree-day model. The mass balance of glaciers in these three regions reached maximum or comparatively high values in the late 1980s or the early 1990s. After that there was an accelerating negative tendency. A glacier with more positive mass balance has a higher sensitivity to equilibrium-line altitude (or climate) change and vice versa. On average, the mass loss during the entire period in these three regions was equivalent to the result of an air temperature rise of 0.32°C relative to zero net balance state. The highest temperature increase is found in Svalbard, and is 0.55°C; however, a rise of only 0.12°C is found in Southern Norway. The net balance sensitivity to a hypothetical air temperature increase of +1°C ranges from ?0.31 to ?1.03?m?w.e.?a^?1, and the net balance sensitivity to an assumed increase in snow precipitation of +10% varies from +0.05 to +0.37?m?w.e.?a^?1; thus, a 31% increase in snow precipitation is needed to compensate for the net mass loss induced by an air temperature increase of +1°C. The summer balance sensitivity to a hypothetical air temperature increase of +1°C varies from ?0.39 to ?0.95?m?w.e.?a^?1, and the winter balance sensitivity to an assumed increase in snow precipitation of +10% ranges from +0.02 to +0.38?m?w.e.?a^?1. This study confirms early findings that maritime glaciers have comparatively higher mass balance sensitivity than continental glaciers.  相似文献   

铜仁市2020年6月29日特大暴雨雷达资料分析     

吴雪亚  张李娟  吴明  皮小雯 《中低纬山地气象》2021,45(4):44-49

利用C波段新一代天气雷资料、探空资料、区域自动站降水资料,对铜仁市2020年 6月29—30日特大暴雨天气过程进行分析研究。结果表明：此次天气过程为长江流域切变线西段暴雨,主要受500 hPa低槽、700 hPa和850 hPa低涡切变、地面辐合线共同影响,强的低层辐合、高层辐散的高低空配置,以及梵净山地形抬升作用激发此次强降水。暴雨发生前对流有效位能突增,大气中可转换对流有效位能迅速上升,为暴雨提供不稳定能量。雷达回波特征分析表明此次降雨以局地生成回波产生降水为主,层积云混合型降水回波在碧江、江口等上空聚集且稳定少动,呈“准静止状态”,回波后向传播,存在多个回波单体相互合并现象;强降雨时段,≥35 dBz的回波普遍伸展到8 km以上,中低层存在多个强回波中心核;有逆风区存在且长时间维持。  相似文献   

高充填率开采地表下沉系数研究     

张兆江  李玉淋  李明  张丽媛 《测绘与空间地理信息》2022,45(1):5-9

为解决"三下"压煤问题,本文以邯矿集团亨健煤矿2515工作面为研究对象,对现场进行实测,计算地表实测下沉系数;采用文克儿地基假设方法,对比分析了不同开采方法采空区上覆岩层破断规律.结果表明:采用全部垮落法开采,推进距离等于直接顶的极限跨距(l=25.7 m)时极限挠度约为1.057 m,随着工作面推进,直接顶出现破碎;...  相似文献   

地面三维激光扫描与RTK相结合建立开采沉陷观测站   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周大伟  吴侃  周鸣  敖剑锋 《测绘科学》2011,36(3):79-81

三维激光扫描与RTK都是现代测量技术,本文从精度方面分析说明了二者结合建立开采沉陷观测站是可行的;介绍了布站方式、数据采集及处理方法;并与常规观测站进行比较,新观测站具有节省成本、时间,效率高,获取数据量多等优点,且不易有测点的维护和缺失等问题,是一种可供借鉴的的观测方法;最后以实例进行说明此方法的实用性。  相似文献   

利用量化质量图和优先队列的快速相位解缠算法     

钟何平  唐劲松  张森  陈鸣 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,(3):342-345

提出了一种量化质量引导的快速相位解缠算法。在质量图中采用整数表示相应相位点的质量,引入由静态数组和双链表组成的优先队列,建立相位质量与静态数组下标的对应关系,利用双链表保存具有相同质量值的相位点,保证了所有相位点按照质量值的非递减顺序排列,极大地提高了传统质量引导相位解缠算法的效率。对InSAR和仿真InSAS数据的实验证明了该算法的高效性。  相似文献   

基于WebGIS的复杂城市交通网络信息服务     

薛明  刘春  肖学年 《测绘通报》2011,(12):64-68

针对城市交通信息提供地图服务和GIS分析服务的发布,介绍GIS-T的数据描述和逻辑关系。针对城市交通信息的发布,给出具体的发布框架,并实现路径分析、公交换乘和实时路况的功能。  相似文献