全文获取类型
收费全文 | 746篇 |
免费 | 73篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 23篇 |
大气科学 | 54篇 |
地球物理 | 251篇 |
地质学 | 227篇 |
海洋学 | 56篇 |
天文学 | 174篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
自然地理 | 32篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 45篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 49篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有819条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
82.
Zurab Berezhiani Paolo Ciarcelluti Santi Cassisi Adriano Pietrinferni 《Astroparticle Physics》2006,24(6):495-510
There can exist a hidden sector of the Universe in the form of parallel “mirror” world which has the same particle physics as the observable world and interacts with the latter only gravitationally. Big Bang nucleosynthesis bounds demand that the mirror sector should have a smaller temperature than the ordinary one. This implies that the mirror matter could play a role of dark matter, and in addition its chemical content should be dominated by helium. Here we study the evolutionary and structural properties of the mirror stars which essentially are similar to that of the ordinary stars but with higher helium contents. Being invisible in terms of photons, they could be observed only as MACHOs in the microlensing experiments. Using a numerical code, we compute evolution of stars with large helium abundances (Y = 0.30–0.80) and a wide range of masses, from 0.5 to 10 M. We found that helium dominated mirror star should have much faster evolutionary time (up to a factor 30) than the ordinary star with the same mass. In addition, we show the diagrams of luminosities, effective temperatures, central temperatures and densities, and compute the masses of the He-core at ignition and the minimum mass for carbon ignition, for different chemical compositions. The general conclusion is that mirror stars evolve faster as compared to ordinary ones, and explode earlier as type II supernovae, thus enriching the galactic halo of processed mirror gas with higher metallicity, with implications for MACHO observations and galaxy evolution. 相似文献
83.
We discuss the condensation of ring-shaped nebular matter into a protoplanet such as an isothermal phase transition. Within an elementary model for this process, we analyze the effect of the relevant physical parameters (mass and temperature of the nebular matter) on the critical width of the ring which allows the transition. 相似文献
84.
Catastrophic fragmentation and formation of families: Preliminary results from a new numerical model
Paolo Paolicchi Andrea Verlicchi Alberto Cellino 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1993,57(1-2):49-56
Preliminary results of an improved version of the semiempirical model for catastrophic break up processes developed by Paolicchi et al., (1989) are presented. Among the several changes with respect to the old version, the most important seem to be related to the new treatment of gravitational effects, including self-compression and reaccumulation of fragments. In particular, the new model is able to analyze processes involving both cm-sized objects, like those studied by means of laboratory experiments, as well as much larger bodies, for which self-gravitational effects are dominant; moreover, in this latter case the model seems in principle adequate to describe with the same physics very different phenomena, like the formation of plausible asteroid families and the creation of single, rapidly spinning, objects. This fact, if confirmed by refined analyses, may be of high importance for our general understanding of asteroid collisional evolution. 相似文献
85.
We present a self-consistent numerical algorithm aimed at predicting the outcomes of high-velocity impacts between asteroids (or other small bodies of the solar system), based on a set of model input parameters which can be estimated from the available experimental evidence, and including the possible gravitational reaccumulation of ejected fragments whose velocity is less than a suitably defined escape velocity. All the fragment mass distributions are modelled by truncated power laws, and a possible correlation between fragment ejection velocity and mass is taken into account in different ways, including a probabilistic one. We analyze in particular the effectiveness of the gravitational reaccumulation process in terms of different choices of the collisional parameters and the assumed relationship between fragment speed and mass. Both the transition size beyond which solid targets are likely to reaccumulate a large fraction of the fragment mass and the collision energy needed to disperse most of the fragments are sensitive functions of the assumed fragment velocity versus mass relationship. We also give some examples of how our algorithm can be applied to study the origin and collisional history of small solar system bodies, including the asteroid 951 Gaspra (recently imaged by the Galileo probe) and the asteroid families. 相似文献
86.
Paolo Lanzano 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1974,29(1):161-178
This paper extends Clairaut's theory of rotational equilibrium to third order terms in a small parameter and is meant to be a sequel to a 1962 publication by the author bearing on the same topic. It has been feasible to obtain the Clairaut equation, which governs the deformation of the equipotential surfaces within a rapidly rotating mass in hydrostatic equilibrium, as an ordinary differential equation. This has been achieved by eliminating the two integral terms which appeared in the original formulation. It is expected that the numerical integration of this newly obtained equation will contribute toward a more precise solution of certain geophysical problems — e.g., the determination of the geoid to an accuracy of ±1 m, and the correction to the travel-time of seismic waves; it should also assist in some planetary questions like the determination of the exterior shape for the rapidly rotating planets Jupiter and Saturn. 相似文献
87.
Bernard Fontaine Javier Garcia-Serrano Pascal Roucou Belen Rodriguez-Fonseca Teresa Losada Fabrice Chauvin Sébastien Gervois Sivarajan Sijikumar Paolo Ruti Serge Janicot 《Climate Dynamics》2010,35(1):95-114
Using both empirical and numerical ensemble approaches this study focuses on the Mediterranean/West African relationship in
northern summer. Statistical analyses utilize skin temperature, sea surface temperature, in situ and satellite rainfall, outgoing
longwave radiation (OLR) observations and reanalyzed data winds and specific humidity on isobaric surfaces. Numerical investigations
are based on a large set of sensitivity experiments performed on four atmospheric general circulation models (AGCM): ARPEGE-Climat3,
ECHAM4, LMDZ4 and UCLA7.3. Model outputs are compared to observations, discussed model by model and with an ensemble (multi-model)
approach. As in previous studies the anomalous Mediterranean warm events are associated with specific impacts over the African
monsoon region, i.e., a more intense monsoon, enhanced flux convergence and ascendances around the ITCZ, a strengthening of
low level moisture advection and a more northward location of ascending motion in West Africa. The results show also new features
(1) thermal variability observed in the two Mediterranean basins has unalike impacts, i.e. the western Mediterranean covaries
with convection in Gulf of Guinea, while the eastern Mediterranean can be interpreted as Sahelian thermal-forcing; (2) although
observations show symmetry between warming and cooling, modelling evidences only support the eastern warming influence; (3)
anomalous East warm situations are associated with a more northward migration of the monsoon system accompanied by enhanced
southwertely flow and weakened northeasterly climatological wind; (4) the multi-model response shows that anomalous East warm
surface temperatures generate an enhancement of the overturning circulation in low and high levels, an increase in TEJ (Tropical
Eeasterly Jet) and a decrease in AEJ (African Eeasterly Jet). 相似文献
88.
Martino Amodio Paolo Bruno Maurizio Caselli Gianluigi de Gennaro Paolo Rosario Dambruoso Barbara Elisabetta Daresta Pieirna Ielpo Francesco Gungolo Claudia Marcella Placentino Vincenzo Paolillo Maria Tutino 《Atmospheric Research》2008,90(2-4):313-ICNAA07
Some peak PM10 episodes, occurred during PM monitoring campaigns performed on October 2005 and February and June 2006 in Bari town, have been characterized. Moreover back trajectories of air masses and Principal Component Analyses were applied. Three of the peak PM10 episodes investigated were related to local emissions of primary pollutants during poor atmospheric dispersion conditions. The other two peak PM10 episodes considered are related with long range transport air masses toward Apulia region: in one case the chemical characterization and the back trajectories analysis indicate that high PM10 value detected is due to the Saharan dust advection in the Apulia region; in the other case air masses with different origin give rise to high PM10 value.Moreover PM10 daily mean concentrations, presented in this paper collected from January 2005 to August 2007 and obtained by automatic device in six stations of air quality monitoring networks in Bari territory, do not show a seasonal trend for PM10 concentrations, contrary to the PM10 trend shown in the towns of North Italy. This can be explained mostly considering that our region presents generally meteo-climatic conditions that favour pollutants dispersion. 相似文献
89.
Stephan Hachinger Paolo A. Mazzali Stefan Taubenberger Rüdiger Pakmor Wolfgang Hillebrandt 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,399(3):1238-1254
The properties of underluminous Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) of the 91bg subclass have yet to be theoretically understood. Here, we take a closer look at the structure of the dim SN Ia 2005bl. We infer the abundance and density profiles needed to reproduce the observed spectral evolution between −6 d and +12.9 d with respect to B maximum. Initially, we assume the density structure of the standard explosion model W7; then we test whether better fits to the observed spectra can be obtained using modified density profiles with different total masses and kinetic energies. Compared to normal SNe Ia, we find a lack of burning products especially in the rapidly expanding outer layers ( v ≳ 15 000 km s−1 ) . The zone between ∼8500 and 15 000 km s−1 is dominated by oxygen and includes some amount of intermediate-mass elements. At lower velocities, intermediate-mass elements dominate. This holds down to the lowest zones investigated in this work. This fact, together with negligible-to-moderate abundances of Fe-group elements, indicates large-scale incomplete Si burning or explosive O burning, possibly in a detonation at low densities. Consistently with the reduced nucleosynthesis, we find hints of a kinetic energy lower than that of a canonical SN Ia: the spectra strongly favour reduced densities at ≳13 000 km s−1 compared to W7, and are very well fitted using a rescaled W7 model with original mass (1.38 M⊙ ) , but a kinetic energy reduced by ∼30 per cent (i.e. from 1.33 × 1051 to 0.93 × 1051 erg ). 相似文献
90.