不同路面条件下地震映像勘探效果的对比研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

鹿子林  王建学  赵培  葛孚刚 《华北地震科学》2011,29(1):20-23

讨论了地震映像勘探的主要特点,用实例分析了土质路面、沥青路面等不同介质条件下的勘探效果,明确了这一勘探方法的适用条件.  相似文献   

藏北双湖胜利河晚侏罗世索瓦组油页岩及石膏的沉积环境及意义     

贺永忠  白培荣 《贵州地质》2011,28(1):58-64

在藏北羌塘坳陷地区晚侏罗世晚期地层中发现石膏及油页岩,对石膏、油页岩及相应的岩石组合基本特征进行了详细观察描述,并采集了大量油页岩、孢粉及双壳类化石样品.结合区域地质及产出石膏及油页岩地层的沉积学特征简要分析,认为北羌塘坳陷胜利地区晚侏罗世时期具有多次海进、海退,从而形成潮坪、泻湖相环境间歇性沉积,而古气候的变化是导致...  相似文献   

Geochronology and geochemistry of Mesozoic mafic–ultramafic complexes in the southern Liaoning and southern Jilin provinces,NE China: Constraints on the spatial extent of destruction of the North China Craton     

Fu-Ping Pei  Wen-Liang Xu  De-Bin Yang  Yang Yu  Wei Wang  Quan-Guo Zhao 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(2):636-650

LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb ages, geochemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotope data are presented for mafic–ultramafic complexes from the southern Liaoning–southern Jilin area with the aim of determining the nature of the Mesozoic lithospheric mantle and to further constrain the spatial extent of destruction of the North China Craton (NCC). The complexes consist of olivine-websterite, gabbro, dolerite, and gabbro-diorite. Zircons from the complexes show typical zoning absorption, are euhedral–subhedral in shape, and yield high Th/U ratios (1.23–2.87), indicating a magmatic origin. Zircon U–Pb age data indicate that they formed in the Early Cretaceous (129–137 Ma). Geochemically, they have SiO₂ = 44.3–49.8%, MgO = 6.8–26.5%, Cr = 102–3578 ppm, and Ni = 31–1308 ppm, and are characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare earth elements (LREEs), and depletion in high field strength elements (HFSEs) and heavy rare earth elements (HREEs), as well as a wide range of Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic compositions [(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)i = 0.70557–0.71119; ε_Nd (t) = ?5.4 to ?20.1; (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)i = 15.13–17.85; Δ7/4 = ?11.49 to 16.00; Δ8/4 = 102.64–203.48]. Compared with the southern Liaoning mafic–ultramafic rocks, the southern Jilin mafic–ultramafic rocks have high TiO₂ and Al₂O₃ contents, high ε_Nd (t) values, low (La/Yb)_N values, low initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios, and low radiogenic Pb isotopic compositions. These findings indicate that the primary magmas of the southern Jilin complexes were derived from lithospheric mantle that was previously metasomatized by a melt derived from the delaminated ancient lower crust, whereas the primary magmas of the southern Liaoning complexes originated from partial melting of a lithospheric mantle source that was previously modified by melt derived from the broken-off Yangtze slab. Therefore, the lateral extent of the NCC destruction should include the southern Liaoning–southern Jilin area.  相似文献   

华北中元古代陆表海氧化还原条件   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

汤冬杰  史晓颖  裴云鹏  蒋干清  赵贵生 《古地理学报》2011,13(5):563-580

文石海底沉淀是地球早期大气高CO2浓度、海洋贫氧条件下,CaCO3过饱和而直接沉淀于海底所形成的自生碳酸盐,可反映古海洋贫氧状态.对华北中元古界雾迷山组(ca 1.50～1.45 Ga)碳酸盐岩的研究发现:潮下带下部黑色纹层石由针状文石假晶等厚层与微生物席层交互堆叠而成;潮下带中部凝块石白云岩(A单元)主要由针状文石假...  相似文献   

Effects of diurnal temperature rhythm on the geothermal regime under the embankment in Qinghai–Tibet plateau     

Yinghong Qin  Pei Tang 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2011,4(1-2):259-267

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of diurnal temperature fluctuation amplitude (DTFA) on the geothermal regime of the embankment on the Qinghai–Tibet plateau. The investigation was simulated by respectively denoting the diurnal temperatures at the embankment surface, embankment slope, and natural ground surface with sinusoidal waves. The amplitudes of the waves were denoted by 0°C, 5°C, 8°C, and 12°C, respectively. The numerical result shows that the DTFA cannot vary the frequency of the seasonal temperature fluctuation of the underlying soil, but can significantly change the magnitude of the soil’s temperature. The changes include: (1) The high DTFA, such as 12°C, can significantly lead to the warming of the soil under the embankment. (2) Interestingly, when the DTFA at ground surface is 5°C, the underlying soil is in a cooler stage compared to when such DTFA is 0°C, 8°C, or12°C. This interesting result means that the documented model which ignores the diurnal temperature rhythm overestimates the warming of the underlying soil at the low DTFA region and underestimates such warming at the high DTFA region. This result also suggests that the soil under the embankment can be cooled down if the DTFA on the ground surface was maintained at or approximately at 5°C.  相似文献   

A Nonparametric Index for Determining the Numbers of Events in Clusters     

Tao Pei 《Mathematical Geosciences》2011,43(3):345-362

The task of discriminating between heterogeneity and complete spatial randomness (CSR) for a given point process can be divided into three subtasks: the identification of the point pattern; the determination of the sizes of clusters; and the estimation of the numbers of events in dominant clusters. Many studies have been performed regarding the first and second subtasks. However, limited work has been done on the third aspect; hence, the determination of the number of events in each dominant cluster is still an unsolved problem. In this paper, we provide a solution by constructing a new index which is defined as the ratio between the variance of the (k+1)th nearest distance and that of the kth nearest distance. Our method can be divided into two phases: the detection of point pattern and the estimation of the numbers of events in dominant clusters. These phases can be estimated by the values at which the index abruptly decreases to be less than 1. A comparative study between the existing indices and our index shows the following: (i) our index can indicate the numbers of events in dominant clusters in a relatively objective way, which is different from the K-function revealing the sizes of clustered patterns; (ii) it is a nonparametric index and is easy to implement; and (iii) it demonstrates the highest detection power for differentiating between heterogeneity and CSR. The simulations and two seismic case studies also confirmed the correctness of our method.  相似文献   

2009年西北太平洋及南海热带气旋特征分析     

李培  钱粤海  李向军  柳乃林 《海洋预报》2011,28(4):30-34

利用2009年热带气旋资料及西太平洋副热带高压、海温等特征量数据,分析了2009年热带气旋活动特点.结果表明:2009年西北太平洋和南海热带气旋具有生成数较常年偏少,登陆我国较常年偏多,登陆的热带气旋偏弱及登陆地点偏南的特点.热带气旋的这些活动特点与西太平洋副高、赤道东太平洋海温、中纬度大气环流及赤道辐合带的变化等有密...  相似文献   

3种水产病原菌简型基因芯片检测技术的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李晨  黄倢  谢国驷  赵培  王秀华 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(3):37-42

根据水产养殖中常见的3种病原菌鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)、嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)及迟缓爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella tarda)的研究资料,筛选3个毒力相关基因toxR、aerA、evpA设计引物和探针,构建简型基因芯片,并使用对虾白斑病综合征病毒(WSSV)variable region的PCR荧光标记产物作为表面化学质控。通过已构建和优化的多重PCR反应条件,获得了3个目的基因的PCR产物;经过芯片制作过程的优化,将探针以终浓度20μmol/L溶于50%DMSO,在室温、相对湿度45%的条件下点印于醛基基片表面。扩增的PCR产物与杂交液混合后,在42℃杂交2 h就可检测到理想的杂交信号。芯片的灵敏度试验结果表明,可以检测到的3种水产病原菌的最低模板DNA为:鳗弧菌3×102拷贝、嗜水气单胞菌5×103拷贝、迟缓爱德华氏菌6×101拷贝。该芯片可成功应用于患病大菱鲆内脏的细菌分离物的鉴定。  相似文献   

自动气象站监测运行能力可靠性评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

裴翀  卢会国  崔明  胡学英  刘银锋 《气象科技》2013,41(3):448-452

自动气象站运行能力的评估,其实质就是对自动气象站可靠性的评估,其目的在于指导自动气象站保障维护体系的建立和健全.借鉴大气透明度定义探讨自动气象站可靠性,解释产品可靠性指数分布的物理意义.根据模型统计分析在修改采集器设计、增加状态检测电路后自动气象站的运行能力(平均无故障时间),计算出实验考核指标.通过试验获得试验产品的平均无故障时间和置信度0.95下的最小无故障时间,并对将投入业务使用的双套站和三套站系统,在平均无故障时间和平均维修周期上做了相关讨论,为科学决策提供相关技术支持.  相似文献   

卡尔曼滤波在阳山金矿控制测量中的应用     

叶培 《四川地质学报》2014,(2):307-310

利用卡尔曼滤波数学模型对甘肃省文县阳山金矿带安坝矿段的7个控制点测得的GPS信号、星历和残差进行优化,通过对卫星星历信号图、卫星残差图、矢量表、标准误差表和后验协方差矩阵表几个方面对未使用卡尔曼滤波和使用卡尔曼滤波两种情况得到的数据进行比较,从而得出以下结论:在同一时间、同一地点、同一天气的情况下使用卡尔曼滤波模型能大大提高控制测量的精度。  相似文献