Variability of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in FGOALS-g2简   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

HUANG Wenyu  WANG Bin  LI Lijuan  DONG Li  LIN Pengfei  YU Yongqiang  ZHOU Tianjun  LIU Li  XU Shiming  XIA Kun  PU Ye  WANG Lu  LIU Mimi  SHEN Si  HU Ning  WANG Yong  SUN Wenqi  DONG Fang 《大气科学进展》2014,31(1):95-109

The variability of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation （AMOC） in the pre-industrial control experiment of the Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System model, Grid-point Version 2 （FGOALS-g2） was investigated using the model outputs with the most stable state in a 512-yr time window from the total 1500-yr period of the experiment. The period of AMOC in FGOALS-g2 is double peaked at 20 and 32 years according to the power spectrum, and 22 years according to an auto-correlation analysis, which shows very obvious decadal variability. Like many other coupled climate models, the decadal variability of AMOC in FGOALS-g2 is closely related to the convection that occurs in the Labrador Sea region. Deep convection in the Labrador Sea in FGOALS-g2 leads the AMOC maximum by 3-4 years. The contributions of thermal and haline effects to the variability of the convection in three different regions [the Labrador, Irminger and Greenland-Iceland- Norwegian （GIN） Seas] were analyzed for FGOALS-g2. The variability of convection in the Labrador and Irminger Seas is thermally dominant, while that in the colder GIN Seas can be mainly attributed to salinity changes due to the lower thermal expansion. By comparing the simulation results from FGOALS-g2 and 11 other models, it was found that AMOC variability can be attributed to salinity changes for longer periods （longer than 35 years） and to temperature changes for shorter periods.  相似文献   

甘肃省煤炭资源赋存特征     

王普 《中国煤炭地质》2014,(11):17-22

甘肃省煤炭资源较为丰富,煤类齐全,但在地域上分布不均衡。根据煤炭资源赋存特征可划分为5个赋煤带、9个煤田。主要含煤地层为中侏罗统,其次是下白垩统和下二叠统等,成煤环境中三角洲平原相聚煤最好,形成了区内的厚煤层,煤层赋存受同沉积构造和后期构造活动的综合控制作用。全省预测资源总量约1 656.8亿t（2 000m以浅）,主要分布在陇东地区,庆阳、平凉两市的预测资源量约占全省总量的96%。  相似文献   

五河杂岩的变质岩石学及P-T条件分析钻孔的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王娟  盛勇  卜香萍  康涛  石永红 《地质科学》2014,(2):556-575

五河杂岩是华北克拉通东部陆块东南缘最重要的岩石单元。然而,直至今日,人们对于该组杂岩一直缺乏足够的研究,特别是对于其形成的变质条件分歧较大。本文通过对蒙城南ZK02钻孔中五河杂岩的构成和地质特征详细研究表明五河杂岩分为上、下两段。上段主要为一套由云母片岩、大理岩和花岗片麻岩组成的变质表壳岩系,下段为一套基性变质岩,主要岩性为斜长角闪岩、角闪岩、石榴斜长角闪岩和少量的混合岩。同时,针对下段特征岩石（石榴斜长角闪岩）,进行了较为详细的岩相学和矿物化学分析,并应用不同的温压计进行P-T条件评价和比较,结合岩相学限定和前人的研究成果,认为五河杂岩的主体普遍经历了高压角闪岩相变质作用,其温压范围为：T=671 ℃～700 ℃和P=0.82～0.95 GPa,地温梯度约为25～28 ℃/km,与典型陆壳地温梯度类似。与同邻区主要岩石单元的变质级别相比,五河杂岩应当形成于板内变质环境,并不具备造山带变质特征。  相似文献   

基于GEE和遥感大数据的1986—2015年全球城镇用地扩张占用水体时空特征     

冯凯东  毛德华  王宗明  蒲海光  杜保佳  仇志强 《地理科学》2022,42(1):143-151

以全球年度城市动态数据（GAUD）和全球地表水动态数据集（GSW）为基础数据,利用Google Earth Engine（GEE）解析了1986—2015年全球城镇用地扩张占用永久性和季节性水体的时空分布特征。研究发现：30 a间全球城镇用地扩张直接占用水体的面积为1 033.2 km²,其中包括季节性水体711.7 km²和永久性水体321.5 km²,呈现先增加后降低的变化趋势。亚洲是城镇用地扩张占用水体面积最多的大洲,其次是北美洲和欧洲,占用水体的面积分别为799.4 km²、122.5 km²和61.1 km²。欧洲是唯一以占用永久性水体为主的大洲。陆地面积排名前十的国家中,中国、美国和印度是城镇用地扩张占用水体面积最多的国家,占用水体的面积分别为573.1 km²、109.6 km²和24 km²。以占用永久性水体为主的国家是俄罗斯和阿尔及利亚。尽管世界各国在水资源保护方面做出了巨大努力,但实现联合国可持续发展目标背景下,需防控更多的水体因城镇用地扩张而消失。  相似文献   

贵州都匀下泥盆统蟒山群Zosterophyllum australianum(澳大利亚工蕨)新材料及其古地理意义^*          下载免费PDF全文

周志强  赵景宇  王嘉树  吴成洋  肖彪  黄璞 《古地理学报》2022,24(3):479-492

Zosterophyllum(工蕨属)是早期陆生植物的代表性类群之一,全球广泛分布。Z.australianum(澳大利亚工蕨)产自华南和澳大利亚,是东北冈瓦纳古植物地理区系的典型分子。文中描述了产自贵州都匀包阳剖面蟒山群中的Z.australianum新材料。该标本的孢子囊具短柄,呈椭圆形或扇形,宽2.6~4.1 mm,高可达3.9 mm,加厚带宽约0.6 mm,紧密螺旋排列形成孢子囊穗,与云南文山早泥盆世坡松冲植物群中的Z. australiaunum极为相似。依据目前对Z. australianum时代延限的认识,并结合蟒山群其他植物属种的发现(如Adoketophyton subverticillatum),推断该群下段的时代为早泥盆世布拉格期。Z. australianum在蟒山群中的发现,扩展了该植物的地理分布范围,反映出蟒山群中的植物组合与坡松冲植物群存在一定联系。  相似文献   

甘肃金塔县碱凹井岩体岩石地球化学特征及构造环境分析     

蒲万峰  严镜  汪宏涛  王舒恒  刘景显 《新疆地质》2015,(2):263-269

甘肃金塔县东北的张家疙瘩一带发育大量侵入岩体,碱凹井岩体出露规模较大,侵入蓟县系平头山组,北东局部侵入石炭系干泉组,岩性主要为二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩。岩石组合类型和岩石地球化学研究表明,碱凹井岩体SiO2含量71.59%~75.86%,平均74.06%,Na2O含量3.73%~4.10%,K2O含量4.55%~4.76%,铝饱和指数A/CNK=1.04~1.20,稀土元素总量为79.95×l0-6~201.65×l0-6,(La/Yb)N=1.05~2.24,球粒陨石标准化分布模式图总体呈略微右倾的V字型,具相对平缓的富集轻稀土元素稀土分布模式。重稀土元素分馏不明显且相对亏损,Eu具明显负异常,δEu=0.07~0.36。在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上,亏损Ba,Nb,Sr,Ti,富集Rb,Th,K。结合区域地质背景认为,该岩体形成于后碰撞伸展作用阶段,可能源于幔源岩浆底侵,导致上覆年轻地壳(可能为洋壳和岛弧建造组成)部分熔融,并发生了较强的结晶分异作用。  相似文献   

Projection and possible causes of summer precipitation in eastern China using self-organizing map     

Mei Li  Zhihong Jiang  Pu Zhou  Herv&#; Le Treut  Laurent Li 《Climate Dynamics》2020,54(5):2815-2830

Self-organizing map (SOM) is used to simulate summer daily precipitation over the Yangtze–Huaihe river basin in Eastern China, including future projections. SOM shows good behaviors in terms of probability distribution of daily rainfall and spatial distribution of rainfall indices, as well as consistency of multi-model simulations. Under RCP4.5 Scenario, daily rainfall at most sites (63%) is projected to shift towards larger values. For the early 21st century (2016–2035), precipitation in the central basin increases, yet decreases occur over the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as well as a part of its southeast area. For the late 21st century (2081–2100), the mean precipitation and extreme indices experience an overall increase except for a few southeast stations. The total precipitation in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and in its south area is projected to increase from 7% at 1.5 °C global warming to 11% at 2 °C, while the intensity enhancement is more significant in southern and western sites of the domain. A clustering allows to regroup all SOM nodes into four distinct regimes. Such regional synoptic regimes show remarkable stability for future climate. The overall intensification of precipitation in future climate is linked to the occurrence-frequency rise of a wet regime which brings longitudinally closer the South Asia High (eastward extended) and the Western Pacific Subtropical High (westward extended), as well as the reduction of a dry pattern which makes the two atmospheric centers of action move away from each other.  相似文献   

沂沭断裂带垂直形变与断层活动特征分析   总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0  

李杰  韩海华  闫德桥  刘敏 《大地测量与地球动力学》2002,22(2):106-111

利用跨断层短水准资料分析了沂沭断裂带断层活动特征，结果表明：NNE向的沂沭断裂带与NW向断裂活动性质有所不同，沂沭断裂带主要为压性逆断活动，北西向断裂带为张性正断活动，与地质考察结果基本一致。此外，沂沭断裂带及北西向断裂带都具有分段活动的特点。  相似文献   

1986年2月4日太阳耀斑的演化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖速民  丁有济  M.J.Hagyard  J.B.Smith Jr 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1988,(4)

本文根据乌鲁木齐天文站的H_α耀斑及3.2cm射电流量观侧资料、云南天文台的黑子精细结构照相和Marshall Space Flight Center的向量磁场图,对1986年2月4日的六个耀斑的形态相关及演化联系,特别是0736UT 4B/3X大耀斑的发展过程进行了综合分析。主要结果是: 1.4日大耀斑的初始亮点和闪光相的主要形态演化,与活动区中沿中性线新浮现的强大电流/磁环系密切相关。后者的主要标志是沿中性线的长的剪切半影纤维及它两端的偶极旋涡黑子群(1_3F_3)。 2.上述大耀斑与1972年8月4日0624 UT大耀斑爆发的磁场背景及主要形态特征相似,表明两者的储能和触发机制可能相同。 3.大耀斑爆发的H_α初始亮点,双带出现,环系形成,亮物质抛射和吸收冕珥等现象同3.2cm射电流量的变化在时间上有较好的对应关系。 4.重复性的前期小耀斑爆发位置和发展趋势与大耀斑的主要形态及演化特征相似。它们相对于剪切的纵场中性线两侧的位置相近或相同。因而,可以看作上述强大电流/磁环系不稳性发展过程中的前置小爆发。  相似文献   

The surface cold water off Subei (Northern Jiangsu) in late spring and summer     

Pu Yongxiu 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1987,5(2):186-193

Every year during late spring and summer, a patch of surface cold water exists near the eastern side of the Subei shoal patch. The main cause of the cold water is the monthly southward migration and climbing up of the deep cold water from the western part of the southern Huanghai Sea. The existence of the deep ditches on the north side of the underwater delta off Subei controls the position of this cold water. Another patch of cold water is commonly observed southwest of Jizhou Island on the surface in the region 32^oN and 124^o–124.5^oE during late spring and summer. Based on analysis, this water comes mainly from the deep layers of the northwest area; its upwelling is related to the northward “impulsive” extension of the Taiwan Warm Current in the previous period, and its position is probably related to the underwater reef chain there.  相似文献