Tectonics and Mechanisms of Uplift in the Central Uplift Belt of the Huimin Depression     

倪金龙  郭颖  王智敏  刘俊来  林玉祥  李月 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(3)

The Huimin (惠民) depression is a third-level tectonic element of the Bohai (渤海) Bay basin in eastern China. The central uplift belt is the most important oil and gas accumulation zone in the depression, but the lack of adequate geological studies in the area has greatly hindered exploration and development. In this article, using seismic data, fracture mechanics, and a combination of data on fault growth indices and fault throws, we present an analysis of tectonic activity in the central uplift belt and adja...  相似文献   

雪峰山基底隆升带及其邻区印支期陆内构造特征与成因   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李三忠  王涛  金宠  戴黎明  刘鑫  周小军  王岳军  张国伟 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(1):93-105

狭义的华南陆块东部包括扬子地块和华夏地块,而雪峰山陆内构造系统是扬子地块的重要组成部分。通过对雪峰山地区印支期地层角度不整合时空分布规律的分析表明,高角度不整合—微角度不整合—平行不整合—整合的空间分布区域依次由东往西递变渐新。根据褶皱变形分析得出,雪峰山地区在印支期发育了北东东向和北北东向2个轴迹方向的褶皱,后期叠加了南北向弧形逆冲推覆构造。区域构造背景和动力学分析表明,扬子地块内部印支期总体北东向的变形形迹与东西轴向的秦岭—大别造山带和扬子地块南部东西轴向的构造线相垂直;其原因是:扬子地块与华夏地块最终陆内收缩变形的时间比扬子与华北沿秦岭—大别造山带的陆间碰撞拼合的时间早,印支早期的先存北北东向构造线在印支晚期由于扬子地块顺时针旋转变位为北东东向,从而决定了印支早期现今北东东向的构造线,随后的第二幕北北东向构造线的形成是在与早期第一幕变形的应力场相同的同一构造应力场作用下形成的。但是,秦岭—大别造山带近东西向的构造线取决于主动大陆边缘,即总体近东西向的华北陆块南缘边界,其原始方位为总体近东西向。这些复杂边界条件和旋转决定了先形成彼此近于垂直的构造线,然后拼接形成现今构造线垂直的格局。  相似文献   

Effect of nitrogen to phosphorus ratios on cell proliferation in marine micro algae     

张青田  胡桂坤 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,(4)

The ratio of nitrogen/phosphorus (N/P) is known to affect cell proliferation of some marine micro algae. We evaluated the effect of N/P ratios on the proliferation and succession of phytoplankton using five marine micro algae species. We used two sources of nitrogen, NH4Cl (N1) and urea (N2), and a single source of phosphorous, NaH2PO4(P). The optimal N/P ratio that differed among the five species was affected by the source of nitrogen, being as follows (N1/P, N2/P in order): Thalassiosira sp. (30/1, 20/1),...  相似文献   

热带西太平洋海域上层海洋热含量的CSEOF分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴晓芬  许建平  张启龙  刘增宏 《热带海洋学报》2011,(6)

基于月平均Argo温、盐度剖面、纬向风和Ni o3.4指数等资料,利用循环平稳经验正交函数(CSEOF)分解法、最大熵谱分析和相关分析等方法,研究了热带西太平洋海域上层(0—700m)海洋热含量的时空变化特征,并探讨了其年际变化的可能原因。结果表明,热带西太平洋海域上层海洋热含量距平场具有显著的东-西向反位相振荡,且这种振荡除了具有较明显的季节变化外,还存在着较强的准2a振荡。此外,热含量距平场还存在着负-正-负的三极式经向模态,该模态除了具有明显的季节变化外,还存在着显著的准4a振荡。进一步分析表明,热含量的准2a振荡与ENSO事件的发生有着非常密切的联系,并对赤道西太平洋纬向风异常有1—2月的滞后响应。  相似文献   

Predicting size effect on diffusion-limited current density of oxygen reduction by copper wire     

芦永红  徐海波  王佳  钟莲 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(1)

The size effect of copper wire radius (0.04–0.82 mm) on the diffusion-limited current density of an oxygen reduction reaction in stagnant simulated seawater (naturally aerated 0.5 mol/L NaCl) is investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and compared with the results obtained in 0.5 mol/L H2SO4. In the oxygen diffusion-limited range, size effect is found to occur independent of electrolytes, which is attributed to non-linear diffusion. Additionally, to sati...  相似文献   

Distribution of nutrients and eutrophication assessment in the Bohai Sea of China   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

王修林  崔正国  郭全  韩秀荣  王江涛 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(1):177-183

Water samples were collected in 120 stations in the Bohai Sea of China to analyze the distribution of dissolved nutrients and assess the degree of eutrophication in August 2002. The result shows that the average concentration of DIN increased and the PO4-P concentration sharply decreased compared to the previous data of corresponding period. The high concentrations of DIN and PO4-P occurred in coastal waters, especially in the bays and some river estuaries, while the high concentrations of SiO3-Si in the surface and middle depth occurred in the central area of the Bohai Sea. The average ratio of DIN/ PO4-P was much higher than the Redfield Ratio (16:1). Apparently, PO4-P was one of the limiting nutrient for phytoplankton growing in the sea. The average concentrations of DON and DOP were higher than their inorganic forms. The results of eutrophication assessment show that 22.1% of all stations were classified as violating the concentration levels of the National Seawater Quality Standard (GB 3097-1997) for DIN and only 3.9% for PO4-P. The average eutrophication index in the overall area was 0.21±0.22 and the high values occurred in Bohai Bay, Liaodong Bay and near the Yellow River estuary. This means that the state of eutrophication was generally mesotrophic in the Bohai Sea, but relatively worse in the bays, especially some river estuaries.  相似文献   

华北克拉通北缘西段中元古代花岗岩类的特征及其形成构造环境   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

卜文瑞  王廷印等 《岩石学报》2001,17(4):609-616

华北克拉通北缘西段中元古代花岗岩类仅见于查干础鲁－霍尔森构造带以南的雅布赖－巴音诺尔公构造带中，整体上受NEE向长寿命线性构造控制。据岩性可分为斜长花岗岩和石英闪长岩两类。斜长花岗岩为S型花岗岩，但具有向I型过渡的特征，富含Cr,Ni,SiO2,Al2O3，其均值分别为672μg/g，405μg/g,71.40%和14．93％。δEu值变化大，介于0．34和3．95之间，起源于幔源岩浆与壳源物质的混合。石英闪长岩为典型的I型花岗岩，其Cr,Ni含量的均值分别为220μg/g和162μg/g，类似于华南同熔型花岗岩。斜长花岗岩中的锆石U－Pb等时线上交年龄为1256Ma，代表了发生于华北克拉通北缘西段的一次构造－热事件。伴随这一构造－热事件，华北克拉通北缘西段发生拉伸裂解，进入拉张型过渡壳阶段。中元古代花岗岩类是这一构造热事件的重要产物。在这一构造－热事件中，推测查干础鲁－霍尔森一线地壳减薄最大，其北侧的宗乃山－沙拉扎山构造带因无同时代岩浆作用，为非火山型被动陆缘，南侧的雅布赖－巴音诺尔公构造带广泛发育了花岗岩类，镁铁质、超镁铁质侵入岩，以及火山－沉积组合，为火山型被动陆缘，二者构成被动陆缘“对”。  相似文献   

Effect of Internal Flow on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Submarine Free Spanning Pipelines     

娄敏 丁坚郭海燕  董晓林 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(1):147-154

At present, most researches on the vortex-induced vibration of submarine free spanning pipelines ignore the effect of internal flowing fluid; furthermore, there are no research reports considering the coupling effect of internal and external fluid with the free span. In this paper, combining Iwan‘s wake oscillator model with the differential equation derived for the dynamic response of submarine free spanning pipelines with inclusion of internal flow, the pipe-fluid coupling equations are developed to investigate the effect of internal flow on the vortex-induced vibration of the free spans. The finite dement approximation is implemented to derive the matrix equations of equilibrium. The Newmark method combined with simple iteration is used to solve the system of equations. The results indicate that the internal fluid flow may cause the shift of resonance band to the lower frequency and a slight decrease in the peak value; the effect will be mare pronounced with the increase of the span length and can be weakened in the presence of the axial tension.  相似文献   

高度计资料监测日本以南黑潮主轴特性的变化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王海龙  郭佩芳  钱成春  韩树宗 《热带海洋学报》2003,22(4):84-92

应用1993年至2001年TOPEX／Poseidon(以下简写为T／P)卫星高度计3条下行轨道的沿轨资料，计算分析了日本以南黑潮主轴的摆动特性，发现在1993年和2000—2001年010轨道上有2次空间尺度较大、持续时间较长的弯曲。黑潮处于平直路径时流速比较大；呈稳定弯曲状态时流速与多年平均值相差不大；而黑潮在两种稳态之间转换时，伴随着流速负距平的出现。  相似文献   

Beta Distribution of Surface Elevation of Random Waves   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHANG  Jun 《中国海洋工程》2001,(1):53-60

A probability density function (PDF) is derived of beta distribution with both λ3 (skewness) and λ4 (kurtosis) as parameters for weakly nonlinear wave surface elevation by use of a method recently proposed by Srokosz. This PDF not only has a simpler form than the well-known Gram-Charlier Series PDF derived by Longuet-Higgins. but also overcomes an obvious shortcoming of the latter that when the series is unsuitably truncated, the resulting PDF is locally negative. To test the derived beta PDF, laboratorial experiments of wind waves are conducted. The experimental data indicate that the theoretical requirements of the parameters in the beta PDF are fulfilled. The experimental results show that the present PDF is in better agreement with the measured data than the beta PDF only including parameter λ3, and also than the Gram-Charlier Series PDF truncated up to the term of H6.  相似文献