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The ratio of nitrogen/phosphorus (N/P) is known to affect cell proliferation of some marine micro algae. We evaluated the effect of N/P ratios on the proliferation and succession of phytoplankton using five marine micro algae species. We used two sources of nitrogen, NH4Cl (N1) and urea (N2), and a single source of phosphorous, NaH2PO4(P). The optimal N/P ratio that differed among the five species was affected by the source of nitrogen, being as follows (N1/P, N2/P in order): Thalassiosira sp. (30/1, 20/1),... 相似文献
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海洋细菌在生态恢复中的作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
针对海洋生态环境日益恶化、需要积极治理、恢复的现象，本文论述了海洋细菌在海洋生态系统中占据的重要地位，并由此论述了海洋细菌在生态恢复过程中的重要作用。海洋细菌作为海洋生态系统的分解者和生产者，对海洋生态系统的稳定起到非常重要的作用；对于已经遭到破坏的海洋生态系统，充分认识和利用海洋细菌是获得稳定、可持续生态系统的根本途径。 相似文献
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2007年春季在渤海湾天津潮下带采集小型底栖生物样品,分析沉积物中自由生活线虫的垂直分布情况。多元统计分析结果表明,底栖线虫的垂直分布和沉积物深度有关。在较深的5～10cm层,线虫群落与其上层次的差异较大:0～2cm层和5～10cm层差异极显著(P=0.001),2～5cm层和5～10cm层间差异显著(P=0.016)。不同站点间底层的线虫群落差异明显。而沉积物0～2cm层和2～5cm间的线虫群落差异不明显(P=0.541)。列出了SIMPER分析中16种明显影响表层-底层群落的线虫,13种明显影响中层-底层间群落比较的线虫。在研究和比较线虫群落时,应该考虑取样深度的影响。 相似文献
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海洋水温的时空分布是海洋学研究的基本内容之一,利用1970-1999年World Ocean Database的6-8月水温数据,分析了黄渤海水温垂直分布的年代际变化。结果表明,水温垂直分布有年代际的变化,上层和下层水温差异有增大的趋势。深层冷水区出现的位置和范围大小也存在变化,以80年代的范围最大。以△T/△z≥0.2°C/m作为跃层判断标准,黄渤海存在明显的夏季温度跃层。温度跃层强度在不同海域有较大的差异,也存在年代际的变化。渤海的温度跃层强度变化较小,基本维持在较低的水平,而黄海的温度跃层强度较大。 相似文献
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Investigation of Macrobenthos in the Intertidal Zone of Tianjin and Discussion on Bioremediation 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
An investigation of macrobenthos in the littoral zone was carried out in Tanggu District, Tianjin City in June 2003. This investigation was the only integrated one since 1983 there. Something about macrobenthos investigation was reported in this paper. The results showed that the biomass of macrobenthos of that area was almost at the same level as that of 1983, and the density of macrobenthos increased a little. The biomass of Mactra veneriformis has great effect on the average biomass of that area. The diversity of macrobenthos has changed obviously, and 5 or 6 kinds of macrobenthos have become extinct or decreased greatly. So the ecological structure of macrobenthos has become simpler and unstable. In addition, some ecological methods to remedy the area are discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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相似性系数的选择可能会影响生物集群间的β多样性分析。Bray-Curtis相似性系数是目前使用最广的系数之一,还有一些研究使用了欧氏距离等系数。通过非度量多维标度的结果直观对比了两个相似性系数在处理生物数据时的结果,以便了解两个系数的差异。分析结果表明,Bray-Curtis相似性系数比欧氏距离更适合处理包含很多零值的生物数据。生物数据中的零值与环境数据中的不同,不应该影响集群间相似性的计算。如果遇到完全没有生物的集群,可以选用零调整的Bray-Curtis系数,或者剔除此类集群后再计算Bray-Curtis相似性系数。一些研究忽略了相似性系数的差异,在比较和分析多元分析结果时应该慎重,以免在生态环境评价时被误导。 相似文献
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我国沿海为风暴潮多发区,加之沿海地区人口稠密、经济发展迅速等特点,我国每年由于风暴潮侵袭造成的人员伤亡和财产损失相当惨重。本文介绍了我国沿海的风暴潮状况和相应的预防和减灾方案。 相似文献
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Studies in the coastal area of Bohai Bay, China, from July 2006 to October 2007, suggest that the method of meiofaunal biomass
estimation affected the meiofaunal analysis. Conventional estimation methods that use a unique mean individual weight value
for nematodes to calculate total biomass may cause deviation of the results. A modified estimation method, named the Subsection
Count Method (SCM), was also used to calculate meiofaunal biomass. This entails only a slight increase in workload but generates
results of greater accuracy. Results gained using each of these two methods were compared in the present study. The results
show that the conventional method generally estimates a meiofaunal biomass. The difference between the two estimation methods
was highly significant (P<0.01) for the spring and winter cruises. Furthermore, the estimation method for meiofaunal biomass affected the analysis
of horizontal distribution and correlation with environmental factors. These findings highlight the importance of estimation
methods for meiofaunal biomass and will hopefully stimulate further investigation and discussion of the topic. 相似文献