场地土层模型参数的地震动记录反演方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李小军  荣棉水  喻烟 《地球物理学报》2020,63(1):236-246

考虑场地土层不同物理参数的综合反演,改进了水平与竖向谱比(Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio,简称HVSR)混合全局优化反演方法,进一步通过土层的S、P波波速、厚度、泊松比、密度和S、P波品质因子等土层参数反演的敏感性分析,形成了可同时反演场地土层厚度及剪切波速的混合全局优化反演方法.以美国GVDA和日本IWTH27竖向强震动观测台阵为例,分别以理论HVSR及加速度观测记录获得的HVSR曲线为目标,反演获得了场地浅层速度结构,并与观测台阵场地钻孔揭示的土层模型进行比较,验证了发展的反演方法的合理性和适用性.本文研究表明,基于地震加速度记录的HVSR全局优化反演方法是获取场地土层速度结构的一种有效的途径.  相似文献   

高强钢筋混凝土柱轴心受压承载力可靠度研究          下载免费PDF全文

戎贤  申成成  张健新 《世界地震工程》2019,35(3):021-27

课题组搜集186根高强钢筋混凝土轴压柱的试验数据,得到相关统计参数,选用JC法并利用MATLAB软件编制计算程序迭代求解高强钢筋混凝土柱轴压承载力可靠指标。分析不同荷载组合、钢筋强度、混凝土强度以及配筋率等参数对混凝土柱轴压承载力可靠指标的影响。研究结果表明:高强钢筋混凝土柱轴压承载力可靠指标随计算模式不确定性系数的增大而增大;随着荷载效应比的增大,可靠指标呈现出先增大后减小的趋势;可靠指标随钢筋强度的提高而减小,随混凝土强度提高而增大;随着配筋率的增大,可靠指标逐渐减小,高配筋率对轴压构件不利。  相似文献   

Influences of immersion bathing in Bacillus velezensis DY-6 on growth performance,non-specific immune enzyme activities and gut microbiota of Apostichopus japonicus     

WANG Jinyan  LI Bin  WANG Yingeng  LIAO Meijie  RONG Xiaojun  ZHANG Zheng 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,(4)

In this study,the influences of immersion bathing in different concentrations of Bacillus velezensis DY-6 on the body weight gain rate and non-specific immune enzyme activities of the coelom fluid of sea cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus)were determined in order to obtain the optimum bacterial concentration.The gut microbiota change in A.japonicus was then analyzed through high-throughput sequencing during the immersion bathing in B.velezensis DY-6 at the optimum concentration for 49 d.The results illustrate that the body weight growth rate of all bathing groups was higher than that of the control.The highest growth rate(25.3%)was achieved when the bacterial concentration was 1 × 10~3 CFU/mL.The activities of non-specific immune enzymes(ACP,AKP,SOD and LZM)of all bathing groups increased,and the activities of the enzymes of groups bathed with the bacterium at 1×10~3 and 1×10~4 CFU/mL reached the highest on day 21 and day 28.Taking the growth rate and economic cost into consideration,the optimum concentration of B.velezensis DY-6 was 1×10~3 CFU/mL.The influences of immersion bathing in B.velezensis DY-6 at 1×10~3 CFU/mL on the gut microbiota of A.japonicus were then evaluated through 16 S rDNA sequencing analysis.Results showed that the gut microbiota changed with the addition of B.velezensis DY-6,and the richness and diversity of the gut microbiota peaked twice on day 14 and day 21,respectively.In association with the non-specific immune enzyme activities and if day 28 was selected as the dividing point,the community structure of the gut microbiota could be obviously divided into two types.The correlation analysis revealed that the non-specific immune enzyme activities were correlated significantly to some gut bacteria(in the phyla Firmicutes,Proteobacteria,and Bacteroidetes)after immersion bathing in B.velezensis DY-6.Our finding s will provide the theoretical foundation for probiotic application in sea cucumber farming.  相似文献   

多源空间大数据支持下的南京高校区位优势度分析     

黄胜  张家杰  荣东超  夏泽龙  陈跃红 《测绘通报》2020,(1):82-88

基于城市空间大数据,综合生活、交通、环境、人口因素构建了高校区位优势度的评价指标体系,结合专家打分及熵权法对南京高校区位优势进行评估。结果表明：①南京高校综合区位优势度在空间上呈现以南京新街口地区为中心并且向四周递减的结构,区域化特征差异明显;②高校生活区位优势呈现“一超多强”且沿地铁线路分布的多核心空间格局,生活评分变化幅度与所在区域的商业辐射能力呈正相关关系,并且随着范围的扩大两极分化程度加深;③高校交通区位优势以新街口地区为中心,呈现中心评分高、四周低,并主要沿轨道交通线路分布的空间格局;④综合评价表明南京的3个大学城中,江宁大学城发展最好,其次为仙林,浦口最差,但均与主城区内高校群存在较大差距。本文评价结果可为南京市城市基础设施建设,大学城完善及新建大学城规划布局提供科学参考。  相似文献   

Physical processes causing the formation of hypoxia off the Changjiang estuary after Typhoon Chan-hom, 2015     

GUO Yaru  RONG Zengrui  LI Bo  XU Zhao  LI Pixue  LI Xiaodan 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(1):1-17

Severe hypoxia was observed in the submarine canyon to the east of the Changjiang estuary in July 14, 2015, two days after typhoon Chan-hom. The oxygen concentration reached as low as 2.0 mg/L and occupied a water column of about 25 m. A ROMS model was con?gured to explore the underlying physical processes causing the formation of hypoxia. Chan-hom passed through the Changjiang estuary during the neap tide. The strati?cation was completely destroyed in the shallow nearshore region when typhoon passing. However, it was maintained in the deep canyon, though the surface mixed layer was largely deepened. The residual water in the deep canyon is considered to be the possible source of the later hypoxia. After Chan-hom departure, not only the low salinity plume water spread further of fshore, but also the sea surface temperature(SST) rewarmed quickly. Both changes helped strengthen the strati?cation and facilitate the formation of hypoxia. It was found that the surface heat ?ux, especially the solar short wave radiation dominated the surface re-warming, the of fshore advection of the warmer Changjiang Diluted Water(CDW) also played a role. In addition to the residual water in the deep canyon, the Taiwan Warm Current(TWC) was found to ?ow into the deep canyon pre-and soon post-Chan-hom, which was considered to be the original source of the hypoxia water.  相似文献   

活动星系核FeⅡ发发射线的研究进展     

黄红强  陆伟坚  林樱如 《天文学进展》2019,(2):148-157

FeⅡ发射线是活动星系核光谱从紫外到光学波段的一个重要特征,其不仅与活动星系核的一些基本物理问题紧密相关,而且在宇宙学上有着重要的应用。虽然对FeⅡ发射线的观测和理论研究已有好几十年,但许多问题仍未有定论。主要对FeⅡ发射线近年的研究进展进行综述,包括其与本征向量Ⅰ的关系、它的起源、激发机制、发射区的运动学特征及在宇宙学中的应用等几方面,并指出了一些研究方向。  相似文献   

断层破碎带突水突泥演化特征试验研究     

张庆艳  陈卫忠  袁敬强  刘奇  荣驰 《岩土力学》2020,41(6):1911-1922

为了研究富水断层破碎带隧道突水突泥灾害演化机制,自行研制了一套可考虑质量迁移及地应力状态的大型室内突水突泥试验系统。利用该装置开展了不同水压加载方式、不同破碎带介质参数等条件的断层破碎带突水突泥灾害演化过程模拟试验。结果表明：（1）断层破碎带突水突泥灾害演化是渗流?侵蚀强耦合过程,在水压作用下,破碎带介质中的细颗粒首先发生迁移,导致充填介质孔隙结构增加,进而加速细颗粒流失,促使涌水率不断增长,随着细颗粒不断迁移流失,水流流态由层流转换为紊流,最终诱发突水突泥灾害;（2）破碎带介质初始孔隙率和施加水压越大越易诱发突水突泥,介质渗流演化特征越明显,渗流场参量如渗透率、孔隙率、雷诺数增加越快,且渗流场参量演化曲线出现突增现象;（3）梯度水压加载模式下断层破碎带介质较恒定水压加载条件下突水突泥演化特征更明显,介质发生突水突泥的临界水压更小。在此基础上,基于涌水率?时间（Q-t）、水力梯度?涌水率（i-Q）关系的流态转换分析和基于渗透率?水力梯度（k-i）关系的渗透性演化特征,建立了断层破碎带渗透演化特征概化模型。该研究结果对于断层破碎带突水突泥灾害演化机制与防治措施具有一定的理论指导价值。  相似文献   

基于透明土孔隙介质双渗流模型试验研究     

金韦剑  朱斌 《四川地质学报》2020,(1):103-106

对土体内部渗流可视化研究,透明土材料可以作为的重要研究手段之一,能实现的岩土体内部渗流直接观测研究。利用透明土技术,建立双重孔隙型介质渗流物理模型,利用有限差分软件FLAC3D建立双重孔隙型介质结构三维数值分析模型,进行测量数据和数值模拟计算对比分析。模型试验结果和模拟结果表明,基于透明体的双渗透实验能实现渗流的可视化,以及FLAC3D数值模拟结果与实验所测的流速曲线拟合良好。  相似文献   

基于ITRF2005的全球板块运动模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

荣敏  周巍 《海洋测绘》2009,29(1):1-3

基于最新的国际地球参考架ITRF2005的速度场,构建了一个新的现时板块运动模型ITRF2005VEL,比以往用空间测量技术或地质、地球物理资料建立的板块运动模型更精确和更全面地反映现时全球板块运动的特点。求解了ITRF2005VEL的现时板块运动参数;然后与地学板块运动模型NNR—NUVELlA相比两者基本一致。表明：最近三百万年内全球板块运动总体上是稳定的。  相似文献   

利用GPS基准站数据浅析我国地壳垂直运动   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

荣敏  孙付平  贾小林  周巍  刘光明 《测绘工程》2009,18(4):7-9

应用国内GPS基准站1999-2005年共？年的垂直位移时间序列数据,浅析我国的地壳垂直运动。粗略地分析GPS基准站的垂向位移分量时间序列,表明地壳垂直运动受到多种因素的影响。  相似文献