环境负载对GNSS坐标时间序列噪声特性的影响研究     

许锡文  张志伟  李辰风  席瑞杰 《大地测量与地球动力学》2021,41(12):1219-1222

基于中国大陆构造环境监测网络的连续GNSS观测数据,选取云南省25个测站的坐标时间序列研究地表质量变化对建立噪声模型的影响。计算陆地水负载、大气压负载和非潮汐海洋负载引起的测站非线性变化,采用极大似然估计对不同噪声组合进行分析,分别建立负载改正前后各GNSS测站的最优噪声模型,同时估计速度的不确定度。结果发现,云南省GNSS测站各分量的噪声特性主要表现为闪烁噪声+白噪声(FN+WN);环境负载改正能够改变坐标时间序列的最优噪声模型;用加入环境负载改正后建立的最优噪声模型估计各测站的速度不确定度,对于E、N、U分量,分别有72%、80%、68%的测站的速度不确定度变小。  相似文献   

Prevalence and risk assessment of antibiotics in riverine estuarine waters of Larut and Sangga Besar River,Perak     

Low  Kyleyoung  Chai  Layching  Lee  Choonweng  Zhang  Gan  Zhang  Ruijie  Vahab  Vaezzadeh  Bong  Chuiwei 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2021,39(1):122-134

Antibiotics released into the environment through anthropogenic activities exert selective pressure,driving bacteria towards increasing antimicrobial resistance.The prevalence of antibiotics and the ecological risks posed in the riverine estuarine of Larut River and Sangga Besar River,which included wastewater effluents from hospital,zoo,and poultry slaughterhouse sources were investigated.Solid phase extraction(SPE) followed by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass chromatography(HPLC-MS/MS) were used to extract and quantify the antibiotic residues from 22 antibiotics belonging to six major antibiotic classes(sulfonamide,macrolide,fluoroquinolone,phenicol,trimethoprim,and tetracycline).Sixteen antibiotic residues were detected with concentrations ranging from limit of detection(LOD) to 1 262.3 ng/L.Fluoroquinolones and macrolides were the most frequently detected compounds.Erythromycin,clarithromycin and ofloxacin detected in hospital and zoo effluents posed a high risk to algae while tetracycline had low to medium ecological risks toward all the relevant organisms from aquatic environments(algae,invertebrate Daphnia magna,and fish).  相似文献   

地震动河谷场地效应研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李平  薄景山  肖瑞杰  张宇东 《震灾防御技术》2018,13(2):331-341

本文以梯形河谷场地为研究对象,采用二维显式有限差分和透射人工边界理论,根据设计的正交表建立计算模型,计算分析了梯形河谷场地对地震动的影响因素,对其影响程度进行了排名,并采用强震记录分析法对计算结果进行了初步验证。结果表明,4个因素对梯形河谷场地的地表地震动有重要的影响,但是其影响程度随着位置的变化表现也不同,不同位置的影响因素排名不同;距河谷谷坡40m以内的场地,各影响因素排位相同,首位是河谷坡角,其次是深宽比、覆盖层厚度,最后是输入地震动强度,因此,河谷场地距谷坡一定距离时各因素对地表地震动影响程度基本相同,该段场地河谷地形的几何参数对地震动影响起较大作用;随着场地距河谷谷坡越远,影响因素的排位也发生了变化,总体上是坡角排位后移,输入地震动和覆盖层厚度排位前移,河谷几何参数对地震动影响逐渐减弱,覆盖层厚度和输入地震强度2个因素的影响逐渐加大,该段场地对地震动影响与水平成层场地类似。对安宁河河谷场地强震记录分析验证的结果表明,河谷地形对地震动有显著的放大作用,同时也验证了本文的数值模拟结果是可信的。  相似文献   

A Study on the Influencing Factors on Ground Motion in a Valley Site     

LI Ping  BO Jingshan  XIAO Ruijie  ZHANG Yudong 《中国地震研究》2019,33(1):62-73

A trapezoid valley site is chosen as a research site, and according to numerical models based on orthogonal design, the factors influencing ground motion in the valley site are studied with two-dimensional finite difference method. The influencing factors are ranked, and then the calculation results are verified by ground motion analysis. The conclusions are as follows: there are four factors that have important effects on ground motion of trapezoid valley sites, but the effects are different as the location of sites changes, the influencing factors rank differently with different site locations;The ranking of the influencing factors is the same for all the sites located within a distance of 40m from the valley''s side, among them, the most effective one is the valley slope angle ranks,followed by depth-to-width ratio, overburden thickness, at last the input ground motion intensity. The impact of the factors on surface ground motion is roughly the same in the valley sites within a certain distance to the valley side,and the geometric parameters of the valley terrain play a greater part in influencing ground motion. With the increase of distance away from the valley''s side, the ranking of the influencing factors also changes, the rating of slope angle moves backward, the ranking of the input ground motion and overburden thickness move ahead. The effect of valley geometric parameters on ground motions is gradually weakened, but the effect of other two influence factors are gradually increased, similar to cases of a horizontal layered site. Strong motion records in Anning River valley site were analyzed,and the results show that the valley topography has a significant amplification effect on ground motion, and that the numerical results of this paper are credible.  相似文献   

松辽盆地扶余油田红岗西二区泉四段的精细划分与对比     

骆旋  谢锐杰  严文芬  胡伟  严利咏 《海洋地质前沿》2010,26(6)

通过松辽盆地红岗西二区泉四段砂层组分层对比,共划分4个砂层组,并依据钻井、测井资料,通过全面的小层对比,总结出标准层附近的等高程、河道叠置砂体细分、下切砂体细分、相变细分等4种小层对比模式,采用以标志层为基准的旋回-厚度对比技术划分为13个小层。  相似文献   

导流叶片在单向流下的三维水流数值模拟     

陶建福  李瑞杰 《海洋湖沼通报》2009,(2)

利用三维水流数值模型对单向流下导流叶片对流场的影响情况进行了模拟与分析可知,计算值与实测值吻合较好,结果表明本文采用的模型能较好地解决复杂的紊流场;并通过水槽水平切面流场的分析可知在导流叶片附近存在一个逆时针漩涡,这个漩涡是造成导流叶片附近泥沙发生局部冲刷的主要原因.  相似文献   

An extended time-dependent numerical model of the mild-slope equation with weakly nonlinear amplitude dispersion     

ZHAO Hongjun  SONG Zhiyao  XU Fumin  LI Ruijie 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(2):5-13

In the present paper, by introducing the effective wave elevation, we transform the extended ellip- tic mild-slope equation with bottom friction, wave breaking and steep or rapidly varying bottom topography to the simplest time-dependent hyperbolic equation. Based on this equation and the empirical nonlinear amplitude dispersion relation proposed by Li et al. (2003), the numerical scheme is established. Error analysis by Taylor expansion method shows that the numerical stability of the present model succeeds the merits in Song et al. (2007)’s model because of the introduced dissipation terms. For the purpose of verifying its performance on wave nonlinearity, rapidly vary- ing topography and wave breaking, the present model is applied to study: (1) wave refraction and diffraction over a submerged elliptic shoal on a slope (Berkhoff et al., 1982); (2) Bragg reflection of monochromatic waves from the sinusoidal ripples (Davies and Heathershaw, 1985); (3) wave transformation near a shore attached breakwater (Watanabe and Maruyama, 1986). Comparisons of the numerical solutions with the experimental or theoretical ones or with those of other models (REF/DIF model and FUNWAVE model) show good results, which indicate that the present model is capable of giving favorably predictions of wave refraction, diffraction, reflection, shoaling, bottom friction, breaking energy dissipation and weak nonlinearity in the near shore zone.  相似文献