Residual drift spectra for RC bridge columns subjected to near-fault earthquakes     

S.M.Seyed Ardakani  M.Saiid Saiidi  Paul Somerville 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2021,20(1)

Permanent displacement of a bridge column can be directly measured during the inspection after near-fault earthquakes.However,the engineer needs to estimate the expected residual drift at the design stage to determine if the bridge seismic performance is satisfactory.The most direct method to estimate the residual displacement is nonlinear response history analysis,which is time consuming and cumbersome.Alternatively,an attractive but indirect method is generating estimated residual displacement spectra that depend on displacement ductility demand,column period,site conditions,and earthquake characteristics.Given the period and the expected displacement ductility demand for the column,the residual drift response spectra curves can be utilized to estimate the residual drift demand.Residual drift spectra that are applicable to RC bridge columns in different parts of the United States were developed based on nonlinear response history analyses using a comprehensive collection of recorded and synthetic near-fault ground motions and were linked to one-second spectral acceleration(S1)of the AASHTO maps.It was also found that the residual drift ratio is below one percent when S1 is less than 0.6 g.  相似文献   

岩浆成矿体系的热演化和剥露史的数字模拟     

傅清平  BrentI.A.Mclnnes  PeterJ.Davies 《地球科学》2004,29(5):555-562

通过对岩浆冷却过程的数字模拟研究,揭示出岩浆在冷却成矿过程中的温度分布和变化规律及影响因素．在此基础上,进一步应用高精度的温龄计组合来限定岩浆成矿体系的热演化和剥露历史,精确地计算出岩浆的初始侵位时间和深度、矿物结晶时间、冷却速率、冷却和暴露地表时间,以及剥露和剥蚀速率等重要参数,并将模拟结果应用于斑岩铜矿床的成矿研究中．研究表明,将精确的年龄测试手段与计算机模拟技术相结合,可为定量研究岩浆矿床的热演化和剥露史、深入了解矿床的成因机制提供一种有效方法．  相似文献   

2008年俄罗斯天文通讯赛     

Oleg S.Ugolnikov  易轩 《天文爱好者》2008,(1):69-69

总则赞助单位莫斯科大学 Sternberg 天文研究院、Lebedev 物理学院科学和教育部、欧亚天文学会、Skymart公司、Phusicon公司。竞赛冠名赞助商 Skymart公司,Celestron 公司俄罗斯总经  相似文献   

扬中金源时代购物中心基坑降水数值模拟分析          下载免费PDF全文

葛鹏  胡远  左新明 《探矿工程》2019,46(4):63-69

基坑降水的成功与否,将对基坑开挖和周边环境产生重要影响,因此有必要对基坑降水方案进行评估。针对扬中金源时代购物中心基坑降水问题,采用MIDAS/GTS对基坑降水效果进行研究。首先,依据地勘报告中提供的土体渗透系数,结合单井、双井抽水试验结果,反演出MIDAS/GTS中需要的土层渗流系数和边界函数;然后利用反演得到的参数,建立了考虑回灌井补水效应的三维基坑降水效果分析模型,模拟基坑内水位降深与时间的变化关系,并对基坑降水效果进行分析和评估,以期指导土方开挖工程的施工。  相似文献   

赣南铅厂岩体锆石U-Pb年代学与地球化学特征     

刘新星  王智慧  张娟  赵正  左明慧  丁明 《矿物学报》2019,(3)

本文报道了江西省赣州市铅厂闪长质岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄、全岩主量元素和微量元素地球化学特征资料,以确定其形成时代、源区性质、岩石成因及其地质意义。闪长岩中的锆石均呈半自形-自形晶,震荡环带发育,Th/U比值=0.69～1.17,指示其岩浆成因。对岩浆锆石的定年结果显示,铅厂闪长岩形成于(463.5±5.0)Ma。铅厂闪长岩SiO_2含量介于54%～56%之间,显示高钾(K_2ONa_2O)的特征,里特曼指数介于2.28～2.55之间小于3.3,A/CNK平均值为0.69,属于高钾钙碱性偏铝质系列岩石。铅厂岩体稀土总量均值为182.04×10~(-6)。该区闪长岩富集轻稀土元素(LREEs)和大离子亲石元素(LILEs),亏损重稀土元素(HREEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs),样品具微弱铕负异常(dEu=0.71～0.75),表明其源区有斜长石的残留。岩体相对亏损高场强元素(Nb,Ta和Ti),显著富集大离子亲石元素(Pb和K),岩石地球化学分析表明,赣南铅厂闪长岩的岩浆源区可能受俯冲流体交代作用的地幔楔,其形成应与大洋板片俯冲有关,形成于活动大陆边缘环境。  相似文献   

Correlation between Crustal Azimuthal Anisotropy and the Zhangjiakou-Penglai Fault Zone     

ZHENG Tuo  GAO S. Stephen  DING Zhifeng  FAN Xiaoping 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):246-247

  相似文献   

蛇绿岩型铬铁矿中金刚石的浅源成因     

夏群科  Farré-de-Pablo J  Proenza J A  González-Jiménez J M  Garcia-Casco A  Colás V  Roqué-RossellJ  Camprubí A 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2019,(1):175-175

蛇绿混杂岩中的橄榄岩和铬铁矿中发现有大量的显微金刚石(microdiamond),其通常伴有超高压矿物组合(柯石英、斯石英等),这对于认识地球深部物质循环及动力学过程具有重要的指示意义。然而,实验表明,金刚石可以形成在低温低压环境(石墨稳定区域)中,不过至今在天然环境中还没有发现相关的证据。  相似文献   

岛弧橄榄岩包体从地幔楔到地壳的旅行     

袁超  Turner S  Williams H  Piazolo S  Blichert-Toft J  Gerdes M  Adam J  Liu XM  Schaefer B  Maury R 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2019,(1):60-60

岛弧岩浆作为俯冲作用的产物不仅可以理解大陆地壳的形成,而且对指示大陆地壳的循环作用具有重要的意义。目前关于岛弧岩浆的源区交代作用和分异深度等相关问题一直存在争议。其中,弧岩浆的结晶分异究竟发生在莫霍面附近并伴随着堆晶岩的拆沉,还是发生在更浅的地壳深度?  相似文献   

Why would sea-level rise for global warming and polar ice-melt?     

Aftab Alam Khan 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(2):481-494

Two major causes of global sea level rise such as thermal expansion of the oceans and the loss of landbased ice for increased melting have been claimed by some researchers and recognized by the IPCC.However, other climate threat investigators revealed that atmosphere-ocean modeling is an imperfect representation, paleo-data consist of proxy climate information with ambiguities, and modern observations are limited in scope and accuracy. It is revealed that global warming and polar ice-melt although a reality would not contribute to any sea level rise. Floating-ice of the polar region on melting would reoccupy same displaced volume by floating ice-sheets. Land-ice cover in the polar region on melting can reduce load from the crust to activate elastic rebound that would raise land for its isostatic equilibrium.Such characteristics would not contribute to sea level rise. Equatorial bulge, polar flattening, elevation difference of the spheroidal surface between equator and pole with lower in the pole, strong gravity attraction of the polar region and week gravity attraction of the equatorial region, all these phenomena would play dominant role in preventing sea level rise. Palaeo-sea level rise and fall in macro-scale(10-100 m or so) were related to marine transgression and regression in addition to other geologic events like converging and diverging plate tectonics, orogenic uplift of the collision margin, basin subsidence of the extensional crust, volcanic activities in the oceanic region, prograding delta buildup, ocean floor height change and sub-marine mass avalanche. This study also reveals that geophysical shape, gravity attraction and the centrifugal force of spinning and rotation of the earth would continue acting against sea level rise.  相似文献   

Gold Mineralization in the Eastern Tannu-Ola Ore District of the Altai-Sayan Folded Area (Russia)     

A.I.Chernykh 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z2):679-680

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details  相似文献