基于GA-BP神经网络的临洪河口湿地土地覆盖分类算法研究     

何爽  卢霞  张森  李珊  唐海童  郑薇  林辉  罗庆龄 《海洋科学》2020,44(12):44-53

针对传统分类方法易受到"同物异谱"和"同谱异物"影响，致使河口湿地覆盖分类精度较低的问题，提出一种基于遗传算法优化BP神经网络分类算法。以江苏省临洪河口湿地为研究区，选用哨兵Sentinel-2影像，经辐射校正、大气校正和图像裁剪等预处理后，构建基于自适应遗传算法优化的BP神经网络算法开展临洪河口湿地土地覆盖分类研究，并与传统BP神经网络、支持向量机和随机森林算法进行精度比较。研究结果表明：遗传算法优化后的BP神经网络算法开展河口湿地土地覆盖分类的总精度为96.162 7%，Kappa系数为0.952 0；与传统BP神经网络、支持向量机和随机森林分类算法的分类总精度相比，分别提高了7.359 7%、11.677 9%和6.042 4%；对应的Kappa系数也相应提高了0.090 8、0.118 0和0.074 8；有效解决了河口湿地土地覆盖分类精度低的问题。遗传算法优化后的BP神经网络可实现河口湿地土地覆盖的高精度分类，促进湿地资源的合理开发和保护，为实现海洋生态文明建设提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

盐度和Ca₂₊浓度对中国明对虾稚虾耗氧率的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

丁森  王芳  穆迎春  董双林 《海洋科学》2006,30(12):92-96

设计双因子实验研究了水温25.0℃±0.5℃下,盐度(5,15,30)和Ca2 质量浓度(175,350,700,1 400,2 800 mg/L)对中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)稚虾耗氧率的影响,实验对虾的湿体质量为0.301 g±0.041 g。实验结果表明:(1)不同盐度下,中国明对虾稚虾耗氧率的大小顺序为R5>R30>R15。其中,盐度15下对虾的耗氧率显著低于盐度5和30下的耗氧率(P<0.05);(2)不同Ca2 质量浓度下,中国明对虾稚虾耗氧率的大小顺序为R2 800>R175>R700>R1 400>R350。其中,Ca2 质量浓度为350 mg/L组对虾的耗氧率显著低于其它处理组,Ca2 质量浓度为2 800 mg/L组对虾的耗氧率显著高于其它处理组(P<0.05),而Ca2 质量浓度为175,700和1 400 mg/L组间对虾的耗氧率差异不显著(P>0.05);(3)盐度和Ca2 质量浓度的交互作用显著影响中国明对虾稚虾的耗氧率(P<0.05)。  相似文献   

Bathymetric reconstructions of the Miocene-age “calcari aLucina” (northern Apennines,Italy) from oxygen isotopes and benthic Foraminifera     

Paul Aharon  Barun K. Sen Gupta 《Geo-Marine Letters》1994,14(2-3):219-230

Two independent methods of paleobathymetry, applicable to hydrocarbon-derived carbonates, are explored in this study. The oxygen isotope method exploits the temperature decline with depth that leaves a measurable imprint on the ¹⁸O composition of pristine products of venting comprised of aragonites and dolomites. The other method makes use of the bathymetric preferences of benthic foraminiferal taxa entrapped in the carbonate buildups. These two methods were tested on the calcari aLucina limestones hosted in turbidites and mudstones infilling the Miocene-age Marnoso-arenacea basin. The limestone blocks, rich in fossils of chemosymbiotic-like fauna, preserve a 10-Ma record of hydrocarbon venting from Langhian to lower Messinian times. Our results indicate that carbonate accretion and lithification occurred at upper bathyal depths in waters not shallower than 200–250 m. The ¹⁸O of venting products contains the imprints of profound hydrographic changes that occurred in the ancient Mediterranean basin from the lower Serravallian to the lower Messinian.  相似文献   

国家地球物理基础设施：意义和任务   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

于晟  陈颙  朱日祥  石耀霖  乔森  吴忠良 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(4):1122-1125

本文简要阐述了国家层面的基础设施对地球物理学科发展的重要性，讨论了国家地球物理基础设施的建设和运行在当前时间的紧迫性.指出中国地球物理发展的三个主要任务：基础地球物理探测、基础地球物理检测、基础地球物理数据共享服务.国家层面的地球物理基础设施的建设能够为相关科研机构提供高科技含量的服务.  相似文献   

Waveform modelling of teleseismic S, Sp, SsPmP, and shear-coupled PL waves for crust- and upper-mantle velocity structure beneath Africa     

Abhijit Gangopadhyay  Jay Pulliam  Mrinal K. Sen 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,170(3):1210-1226

We describe a waveform modelling technique and demonstrate its application to determine the crust- and upper-mantle velocity structure beneath Africa. Our technique uses a parallelized reflectivity method to compute synthetic seismograms and fits the observed waveforms by a global optimization technique based on a Very Fast Simulated Annealing (VFSA). We match the S , Sp, SsPmP and shear-coupled PL phases in seismograms of deep (200–800 km), moderate-to-large magnitude (5.5–7.0) earthquakes recorded teleseismically at permanent broad-band seismic stations in Africa. Using our technique we produce P - and S -wave velocity models of crust and upper mantle beneath Africa. Additionally, our use of the shear-coupled PL phase, wherever observed, improves the constraints for lower crust- and upper-mantle velocity structure beneath the corresponding seismic stations. Our technique retains the advantages of receiver function methods, uses a different part of the seismogram, is sensitive to both P - and S -wave velocities directly, and obtains helpful constraints in model parameters in the vicinity of the Moho. The resulting range of crustal thicknesses beneath Africa (21–46 km) indicates that the crust is thicker in south Africa, thinner in east Africa and intermediate in north and west Africa. Crustal P - (4.7–8 km s⁻¹) and S -wave velocities (2.5–4.7  km s⁻¹) obtained in this study show that in some parts of the models, these are slower in east Africa and faster in north, west and south Africa. Anomalous crustal low-velocity zones are also observed in the models for seismic stations in the cratonic regions of north, west and south Africa. Overall, the results of our study are consistent with earlier models and regional tectonics of Africa.  相似文献   

Use of VFSA for resolution, sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in 1D DC resistivity and IP inversion   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bimalendu B. Bhattacharya  Shalivahan  Mrinal K. Sen 《Geophysical Prospecting》2003,51(5):393-408

We present results from the resolution and sensitivity analysis of 1D DC resistivity and IP sounding data using a non-linear inversion. The inversion scheme uses a theoretically correct Metropolis–Gibbs' sampling technique and an approximate method using numerous models sampled by a global optimization algorithm called very fast simulated annealing (VFSA). VFSA has recently been found to be computationally efficient in several geophysical parameter estimation problems. Unlike conventional simulated annealing (SA), in VFSA the perturbations are generated from the model parameters according to a Cauchy-like distribution whose shape changes with each iteration. This results in an algorithm that converges much faster than a standard SA. In the course of finding the optimal solution, VFSA samples several models from the search space. All these models can be used to obtain estimates of uncertainty in the derived solution. This method makes no assumptions about the shape of an a posteriori probability density function in the model space. Here, we carry out a VFSA-based sensitivity analysis with several synthetic and field sounding data sets for resistivity and IP. The resolution capability of the VFSA algorithm as seen from the sensitivity analysis is satisfactory. The interpretation of VES and IP sounding data by VFSA, incorporating resolution, sensitivity and uncertainty of layer parameters, would generally be more useful than the conventional best-fit techniques.  相似文献   

τ–p analysis in transversely isotropic media     

Mrinal K. Sen  Anubrati Mukherjee 《Geophysical Journal International》2003,154(3):647-658

  相似文献   

Seismic anisotropy in the core–mantle transition zone     

Jay Pulliam  & Mrinal K. Sen 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,135(1):113-128

Split S waves observed at Hockley, Texas from events in the Tonga–Fiji region of the southwest Pacific show predominantly vertically polarized shear-wave ( SV  ) energy arriving earlier than horizontally polarized ( SH ) energy for rays propagating horizontally through D" . After corrections are made for the effects of upper-mantle anisotropy beneath Hockley, a time lag of 1.5 to 2.0  s remains for the furthest events (93.9°–100.6° ), while the time lags of the nearer observations (90.5°–92.9° ) nearly disappear. At closer distances, the S waves from these same events do not penetrate as deeply into the lower mantle, and are not split. These observations suggest that a patch of D" beneath the central Pacific is anisotropic, while the mantle immediately above the patch is isotropic. The thickness of the anisotropic zone appears to be of the order of 100–200  km.
  Observations of shear-wave splitting have previously been made for paths that traverse D" under the Caribbean and under Alaska. SH leads SV , the reverse of the Hockley observations, but in these areas the fact that SV  leads SH in the HKT data shown here suggests a different sort of anisotropy under the central Pacific from that under Alaska and the Caribbean. The case of SH travelling faster than SV  is consistent with transverse isotropy with a vertical axis of symmetry (VTI) and does not require variations with azimuth. The case of SV  leading SH is consistent with transverse isotropy with a horizontal axis of symmetry (HTI), an azimuthally anisotropic medium, and with a VTI medium formed by a hexagonal crystal. Given that (Mg,Fe)SiO₃ perovskite appears unlikely to form anisotropic fabrics on a large scale, the presence of anisotropy may point to chemical heterogeneity in the lowermost mantle, possibly due to mantle–core interactions.  相似文献   

球状模型的最优参数估计   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

柏森  李小敏 《物探化探计算技术》1998,20(1):25-29

在地质统计学中,变差函数理论模型的拟合一直没有满意的算法。本文结合加权回归多项式法和线性规划法的优点,提出用目标规划法进行球状模型的参数估计,为地质统计学计算全过程自动化提供了重要的方法。  相似文献   

Giant Plagioclase Basalts, eruption rate versus time     

Gautam Sen 《Journal of Earth System Science》2002,111(4):487-488

  相似文献