水库地震主震发生时间的预测   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

常宝琦  沈立英 《华南地震》1997,17(2):76-82

水利工程对水库地震的抗震设防要求事先对水为地震进行预测。预测内容包括蓄水后诱发地震的危险性（可能性、）最大震级、最大震的地占紧及不库地震对场址地震动参数的影响。除主震时间的预测外，本文第一作者都曾提出过初步的预测方法。本文认为，水库地震前震波速比异常、非线性灰色模型以及前震系列回归等方法，是预测主震时间的有前途的方法。  相似文献   

Pb同位素三维空间拓扑投影与化探评价     

常向阳  朱炳泉 《地球学报》1997,18(Z1):182-184

通过对数据集合的拓扑学分析，获得了Pb同位素三维空间拓扑投影特征值V1和V2。运用特征值可以定量地预测隐伏铜金矿床的埋藏深度和隐伏矿量，是隐伏矿预测评价的新方法，开创了同位素化探的新领域。  相似文献   

高围压下冻结砂土的强度特性   总被引：2，自引：6，他引：2  

马巍  吴紫汪 《冰川冻土》1996,18(3):268-272

在高围压条件下，对冻结兰州砂土在不同温度和不同应变速度下进行三轴压缩试验，试验结果表明，围压的增大和应变速度的减小明显增强了冻土的塑性性能；同时，随围压的增大，冻土的抗剪强度增加，但随围压的进一步增加，它出现降低的趋势，存在一个临界 围压，此临界围压值随温度的变化而变化，但不随应变速率而变化。  相似文献   

ICAP仪器主要工作条件的优化方法研究     

管奕  常平  王松君 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1996,(1)

ＩＣＡＰ仪器在不同工作条件下，其测试精度与准确值差别是较大的。因此，正确进行工作条件的优化，是ＩＣＡＰ仪器分析工作的关键。本文从理论依据及实验方法两个方面探讨了实现条件优化的具体方法，以及其对于确保仪器的最佳测试状态和进一步扩大测试领域所具有的实际意义。  相似文献   

吉林东南部早寒武含铜层及其形成的古地理分析     

常建平 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1996,(4)

吉林省东南部早寒武世晚期地层中含有数层含铜层，它们主要赋存在红色岩层所夹的灰绿黄绿色岩层之中。本区含铜层的形成与当时富氧阶段中的缺氧时期息息相关；而且该类型含铜层主要产自滨海或滨浅海地带，受当时古地理严格控制  相似文献   

山西宁武煤田大同组植物群特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

常江林  高强 《煤田地质与勘探》1996,24(1):4-8,T001

山西宁武煤田大同组植物化石笔者鉴定计２１属４１种，以真蕨类，银杏类为主，有节类，柏柏类次之，苏铁类稀少。该植物群可归于北方普遍发育的Ｃｏｎｉｏｐｔｅｒｉｓ－Ｐｈｏｅｎｉｃｏｐｓｉｓ植物群，并可与大同煤田的大同组、北京西山门头沟群、鄂尔多斯盆地延安组及表海大煤沟组所含植物各对比，时代属中侏罗世。  相似文献   

X射线荧光测井的井液效应及其校正     

伍岳  林玉飞 《铀矿地质》1996,12(1):41-47

本文从Ｘ射线的性质，以及Ｘ射线与物质作用的机理出发，对井液效应进行了研究，并对其影响过程进行模拟。在理想井液模型上，推导出Ｘ射线活度与钻孔参数的数理关系。在此基础上，进一步研究得到了能适应野外多变情况的井液效应校正公式（ＣＢＷＥ）和方法。  相似文献   

Introduction     

Anil Misra  Guest Editor  Ching S. Chang  Guest Editor 《Computers and Geotechnics》1997,20(3-4):177

  相似文献   

Interparticle forces and displacements in granular materials   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

F. Emeriault  C. S. Chang 《Computers and Geotechnics》1997,20(3-4):223-244

In a micromechanics framework, the main issue is the relationship between the microscale variables and the macroscale variables. These variables are used to describe either the statics or kinematics of the system. The relationships can be classified in two ways, namely, the “averaging” relationships and the “tracking” relationships. The averaging relationships express the macroscale variable as an averaging of the microscale variables; for example, the stress as a function of contact forces. The “tracking” relationships express the microscale variable as a function of the macroscale variables; for example, the contact force at a given orientation as a function of the stress. Based on fundamental premises, a unique averaging relationship exists for either the statics or the kinematics case. However, it is generally impossible to have a unique expression of the “tracking” relationship because they are generally derived with certain assumptions. In this paper, we will present expressions of the “tracking” based on three different approaches, namely, (1) energy conservation principle, (2) representation theory, and (3) indirect scheme. The assumptions used in each approach are discussed. The results are compared among the three approaches as well as that obtained from the Discrete Element Method (DEM).  相似文献   

Upper Mississippi embayment shallow seismic velocities measured in situ     

Hsi-Ping Liu  Yiguang Hu  James Dorman  Tzyy-Shiou Chang  Jer-Ming Chiu 《Engineering Geology》1997,46(3-4):313-330

Vertical seismic compressional- and shear-wave (P-and S-wave) profiles were collected from three shallow boreholes in sediment of the upper Mississippi embayment. The site of the 60-m hole at Shelby Forest, Tennessee, is on bluffs forming the eastern edge of the Mississippi alluvial plain. The bluffs are composed of Pleistocene loess, Pliocene-Pleistocene alluvial clay and sand deposits, and Tertiary deltaic-marine sediment. The 36-m hole at Marked Tree, Arkansas, and the 27-m hole at Risco, Missouri, are in Holocene Mississippi river floodplain sand, silt, and gravel deposits. At each site, impulsive P- and S-waves were generated by man-made sources at the surface while a three-component geophone was locked downhole at 0.91-m intervals.

Consistent with their very similar geology, the two floodplain locations have nearly identical S-wave velocity (V_S) profiles. The lowest V_S values are about 130 m s⁻¹, and the highest values are about 300 m s⁻¹ at these sites. The shear-wave velocity profile at Shelby Forest is very similar within the Pleistocene loess (12 m thick); in deeper, older material, V_S exceeds 400 m s⁻¹.

At Marked Tree, and at Risco, the compressional-wave velocity (V_P) values above the water table are as low as about 230 m s⁻¹, and rise to about 1.9 km s⁻¹ below the water table. At Shelby Forest, V_P values in the unsaturated loess are as low as 302 m s⁻¹. V_P values below the water table are about 1.8 km s⁻¹. For the two floodplain sites, the V_P/V_S ratio increases rapidly across the water table depth. For the Shelby Forest site, the largest increase in the V_P/V_S ratio occurs at 20-m depth, the boundary between the Pliocene-Pleistocene clay and sand deposits and the Eocene shallow-marine clay and silt deposits.

Until recently, seismic velocity data for the embayment basin came from eartquake studies, crustal-scale seismic refraction and reflection profiles, sonic logs, and from analysis of dispersed earthquake surface waves. Since 1991, seismic data for shallow sediment obtained from reflection, refraction, crosshole and downhole techniques have been obtained for sites at the northern end of the embayment basin. The present borehole data, however, are measured from sites representative of large areas in the Mississippi embayment. Therefore, they fill a gap in information needed for modeling the response of the embayment to destructive seismic shaking.  相似文献