基于改进粒子群算法的地震标量波方程反演   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

朱童  李小凡  李一琼  张美根 《地球物理学报》2011,54(11):2951-2959

针对标准粒子群优化(PSO)算法存在易出现早熟而陷入局部最优以及进化后期收敛速度慢等缺陷,通过考虑粒子所处位置间相互作用,提出了一种改进的并行粒子群优化算法.由于引入粒子位置间的相互影响,减少了粒子搜索过程盲目性,因此能有效提高算法的收敛速度.数值试验表明,这种改进的粒子群算法适用于二维标量波方程的速度反演,且算法具有...  相似文献   

Gushan magnetite–apatite deposit in the Ningwu basin, Lower Yangtze River Valley, SE China: Hydrothermal or Kiruna-type?     

Tong Hou  Zhaochong Zhang  Timothy Kusky 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):333-346

The Gushan deposit is one of the typical magnetite–apatite deposits associated with dioritic porphyries in the Lower Yangtze River Valley belt of the eastern Yangtze craton. The origin of this deposit is still uncertain and remains a controversial issue. Divergent opinions are centered on whether the iron deposits are magmatic or hydrothermal in origin. However, our field observations and mineralogical studies, combined with previous published petrological and geochemical features strongly suggest that the main ore bodies in the Gushan magnetite–apatite deposit are magmatic. Specific evidence includes the existence of gas bubbles, tubes, and miarolitic and amygdaloidal structures, melt flow banding structure and the presence of “ore breccia”. New electron microprobe analyses of the pyroxene phenocrysts of the dioritic porphyry genetically associated with the Gushan magnetite–apatite deposit show that the Fe contents in the evolving magma dramatically decrease, and then gradually increase. Because there is no evidence of mafic magma recharge, this scenario (decreasing Fe) could be plausibly interpreted by Fe-rich melts separated from Fe-poor silicate melts, i.e., liquid immiscibility was triggered by minor addition of phosphorus by crustal contamination. The occurrence of massive iron ore bodies can be satisfactorily explained by the immiscible Fe-rich melt with enormous volatile contents was driven to the top of the magma chamber due to the low density. The hot and volatile-rich iron ore magma was injected along fractures and spaces between the dioritic intrusions and wall-rocks, and led to an explosion near the surface, resulting in the immediate fragmentation of the roof of the intrusion and wall-rocks, forming brecciated ores. Moreover, other types of ores can be considered as a result of post-magmatic hydrothermal activities. Our proposed metallogenic model involving the Kiruna-type mineralization is consistent with the observed phenomenon in the Gushan deposit.  相似文献   

山东省沂水县夏蔚铅及多金属矿地质特征及成因探讨          下载免费PDF全文

张强  刘安同  王春  梁建新  杨学生  刘同  夏立献  张士鹏 《山东国土资源》2006,22(5):38-41

沂水县夏蔚位于沂沭断裂带西侧,区内铅及多金属矿化特征明显,围岩主要为古生代寒武纪张夏组,基性岩浆含矿热液沿区域性断裂侵入于寒武纪张夏组受上部页岩屏蔽成矿,系碳酸盐型中低温热液充填—交代矿床。  相似文献   

滇池污染的成因及其治理新方案   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

彭永岸  朱彤 《地球信息科学学报》2003,5(1):16-21

本文对滇池的污染成因进行了综合分析。滇池污染是由两大因素造成的:一是水流太慢,二是污水南侵。从这两大污染因素可以找到两大对策:一是加速湖水流动,二是阻止污水南侵。基于滇池污染实际上是北部污染南部造成的,改变滇池出水口,开挖一条新河道,让滇池水倒流,滇池从原来的下游方换到上游方,城区污水不入滇池,即使进入也能让它快速从北部流出去,北部的污染负荷很容易从北部流出去,南部高水位的水位势压力阻止了北部负荷南侵,解决了滇池污染。  相似文献   

华北地区稀土矿床特征及找矿方向     

赵泽霖  李俊建  张彤  倪振平  彭翼  宋立军 《物探与化探》2022,(1):46-57

在系统收集华北地区稀土矿床资料基础上,分析了华北地区稀土资源现状及稀土矿床的时间、空间分布规律.分析认为,华北地区稀土矿床成矿类型主要包括沉积变质型、火成碳酸岩浆型、岩浆热液型、伟晶岩型和离子吸附型.根据华北地区稀土矿床构造位置及控矿特征,认为华北地区古老变质基底、太古宙—古元古代陆块边缘裂谷带、中元古代陆缘裂谷带、燕...  相似文献   

西准噶尔包古图-哈图地区“太勒古拉组”使用商榷     

向坤鹏  李永军  徐磊  张宏伟  佟丽莉 《新疆地质》2013,(3)

新疆西准噶尔包古图-哈图地区石炭系广泛出露。近年来1∶5万区域地质调查证实,前人在包古图地区建立和命名的下石炭统“太勒古拉组”层型由早石炭世包古图组细碎屑岩和晚泥盆世克拉玛依蛇绿构造混杂岩带两部分组成。本文主要讨论“太勒古拉组”在西准噶尔地区的使用和相关商榷。  相似文献   

勉略构造带横现河地区张岩沟双峰式火山岩的地球化学特征、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

徐 通裴先治  李瑞保李佐臣 裴 磊刘成军  陈有炘汪晓伟 杨 杰 胡 楠 《中国地质》2013,40(6):1777-1792

提要：横现河地区张岩沟双峰式火山岩位于勉略构造带三岔子—略阳段,由紧密共生的变质基性火山岩和变质中酸性火山岩组成,其原岩为亚碱性玄武岩和亚碱性流纹-英安岩。中酸性火山岩稀土元素含量明显低于玄武岩,表明中酸性火山岩为地壳部分熔融形成,而非分离结晶成因。玄武岩具有较高的Zr含量与较高的Zr/Y值,表现出板内玄武岩特征,其具有的弧印记应为陆壳物质混染所致。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测试结果表明,流纹岩成岩年龄为(728±10) Ma (n=4,MSWD =0.14)。结合区域地质背景,认为张岩沟双峰式火山岩形成于地壳伸展机制下的大陆裂谷环境,预示着该地区新元古代洋盆的打开。这一新成果,对研究勉略带新元古代的构造演化以及探讨扬子地块北缘对Rodinia超大陆裂解的响应具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Mapping global lunar abundance of plagioclase,clinopyroxene and olivine with Interference Imaging Spectrometer hyperspectral data considering space weathering effect     

Tong Shuai  Xia Zhang  Lifu Zhang  Jinnian Wang 《Icarus》2013,222(1):401-410

Mineral mapping of the lunar surface is critical to understanding the Moon’s geological diversity and history, yet the global lunar abundance of minerals has not been mapped using hyperspectral data. The Interference Imaging Spectrometer (IIM) of Chang’E-1 mission obtained hyperspectral data of the global lunar surface within the wavelength of 480–960 nm in which major minerals can be discriminated by faint differences in 32 contiguous hyperspectral bands. The effect of space weathering produces multiple endmembers of lunar minerals by obscuring the pure spectra of minerals in different levels. In this study, the distributions of plagioclase, clinopyroxene and olivine on the global lunar surface were mapped with IIM hyperspectral data based on the modified Multiple Endmember Spectral Mixture Analysis (MESMA) method considering the space weathering effect. The distribution of lunar space weathering levels was retrieved as a byproduct of mineral mapping. The mineral mapping results were compared with recent mapping results. Although the wavelength of IIM is limited, it shows that our results are basically consistent with the recent research at both global and local scales. The distribution of space weathering levels is also consistent with the map of optical maturity parameter (OMAT) in most parts of the global lunar surface, especially in the highlands. This study demonstrates that the modified MESMA method is an effective approach to quantitative mapping of the lunar minerals and space weathering levels using hyperspectral data. In the future, more minerals can be mapped with higher accuracy if hyperspectral data with a wider spectral range are used based on the method proposed in this study.  相似文献   

琼东南盆地陵南低凸起深水钻井岩心的稀土元素地球化学特征及其意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙志鹏  翟世奎  修淳  刘新宇  宗统  罗威  刘晓锋  陈奎  李娜 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(12):81-95

A geochemical analysis of rare-earth elements(REEs) in 97 samples collected from the core of deep-water Well LS-A located at the Lingnan Low Uplift Area of the Qiongdongnan Basin is conducted, with the purpose of revealing the changes of sedimentary source and environment in the study region since Oligocene and evaluating the response of geochemical characteristics of REEs to the tectonic evolution. In the core samples, both ∑REE and ∑LREE(LREE is short for light-group REEs) fluctuate in a relatively wide range, while ∑HREE(HREE is short for heavy-group REEs) maintains a relatively stable level. With the stratigraphic chronology becoming newer, both ∑REE and ∑LREE show a gradually rising trend overall. The ∑REE of the core is relatively high from the bottom of Yacheng Formation(at a well depth of 4 207 m) to the top of Ledong Formation, and the REEs show partitioning characteristics of the enrichment of LREE, the stable content of HREE, and the negative anomaly of Eu to varying degrees. Overall the geochemical characteristics of REEs are relatively approximate to those of China's neritic sediments and loess, with significant "continental orientation". The ∑REE of the core is relatively low in the lower part of Yacheng Formation(at a well depth of 4 207–4 330 m), as shown by the REEs partitioning characteristics of the depletion of LREE, the relative enrichment of HREE, and the positive anomaly of Eu; the geochemical characteristics of REEs are approximate to those of oceanic crust and basalt overall, indicating that the provenance is primarily composed of volcanic eruption matters. As shown by the analyses based on sequence stratigraphy and mineralogy, the provenance in study region in the early Oligocene mainly resulted from the volcanic materials of the peripheral uplift areas; the continental margin materials from the north contributed only insignificantly; the provenance developed to a certain extent in the late Oligocene. Since the Miocene, the provenance has ceaselessly expanded from proximal to distal realm, embodying a characteristic of multi-source sedimentation. In the core strata with 31.5, 28.4, 25.5, 23, and 16 Ma from today, the geochemical parameters of REEs and Th/Sc ratio have significant saltation, embodying the tectonic movement events in the evolution of the Qiongdongnan Basin. In the tectonic evolution history of the South China Sea, the South China Sea Movement(34–25 Ma BP, early expansion of the South China Sea), Baiyun Movement(23 Ma BP), late expansion movement(23.5–16.5 Ma BP), expansion-settlement transition, and other important events are all clearly recorded by the geochemical characteristics of REEs in the core.  相似文献   

基于社团的移动容迟网络源路由算法     

胡桐  郭忠文 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,44(3)

针对移动容迟网络中的数据共享服务,提出基于社团的源路由算法(Social-based Source Routing,SSR)。将移动容迟网络中的数据共享过程分为摘要消息广播、兴趣消息回传与内容数据转发。利用分布式社团检测算法区别各节点的多社团结构,通过摘要消息广播构建节点间的社团路径(Community Path),并将共享数据沿社团路径进行基于单消息副本的转发。仿真结果表明算法在一定条件下能够达到与多副本转发算法类似的消息传输成功率,同时显著降低消息传输代价。  相似文献