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琼东南盆地西部环崖南凹陷的油气勘探亟需寻找接替领域。针对勘探研究中存在的3个地质问题,利用丰富的钻井和地震资料对红河断裂活动特征及其对环崖南凹陷构造-沉积-成藏的影响开展深入分析。认为红河断裂的走滑活动通过F1断层向琼东南盆地西部传递剪切应力,其演化与环崖南凹陷的构造-沉积作用具有良好的时空耦合关系,并控制了环崖南凹陷的油气运移。晚渐新世,红河断裂左行走滑活动,通过F1断层在琼东南盆地西部诱导产生EW向挤压应力和SN向拉张应力,加剧了盆地西部的南北向快速拉张裂陷,形成了崖北凹陷和崖南凹陷两个沉积中心。中中新世—晚中新世,红河断裂处于平静期,受区域右旋张扭应力控制及海南岛物源减少的影响,环崖南凹陷呈现局部隆升,碳酸盐台地发育,梅山组一段及黄流组二段大范围缺失。上新世至今,红河断裂右行走滑活动,通过F1断层在琼东南盆地西部诱导产生SN向挤压应力和EW向拉张应力,对盆地西部的拉张具有约束作用,并造成NEE、NE走向断层受挤压作用而处于封闭状态,NW走向断层受张扭应力作用而处于开启状态。上新世为盆地生排烃高峰期,NW走向断层可有效输导油气,而NEE、NE走向断层的油气输导能力较差,这合理解释了已钻构造的油气发现情况。环崖南凹陷下一步油气勘探应重点围绕NW走向断裂带展开。 相似文献
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琼东南盆地陵南低凸起深水钻井岩心的稀土元素地球化学特征及其意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A geochemical analysis of rare-earth elements(REEs) in 97 samples collected from the core of deep-water Well LS-A located at the Lingnan Low Uplift Area of the Qiongdongnan Basin is conducted, with the purpose of revealing the changes of sedimentary source and environment in the study region since Oligocene and evaluating the response of geochemical characteristics of REEs to the tectonic evolution. In the core samples, both ∑REE and ∑LREE(LREE is short for light-group REEs) fluctuate in a relatively wide range, while ∑HREE(HREE is short for heavy-group REEs) maintains a relatively stable level. With the stratigraphic chronology becoming newer, both ∑REE and ∑LREE show a gradually rising trend overall. The ∑REE of the core is relatively high from the bottom of Yacheng Formation(at a well depth of 4 207 m) to the top of Ledong Formation, and the REEs show partitioning characteristics of the enrichment of LREE, the stable content of HREE, and the negative anomaly of Eu to varying degrees. Overall the geochemical characteristics of REEs are relatively approximate to those of China's neritic sediments and loess, with significant "continental orientation". The ∑REE of the core is relatively low in the lower part of Yacheng Formation(at a well depth of 4 207–4 330 m), as shown by the REEs partitioning characteristics of the depletion of LREE, the relative enrichment of HREE, and the positive anomaly of Eu; the geochemical characteristics of REEs are approximate to those of oceanic crust and basalt overall, indicating that the provenance is primarily composed of volcanic eruption matters. As shown by the analyses based on sequence stratigraphy and mineralogy, the provenance in study region in the early Oligocene mainly resulted from the volcanic materials of the peripheral uplift areas; the continental margin materials from the north contributed only insignificantly; the provenance developed to a certain extent in the late Oligocene. Since the Miocene, the provenance has ceaselessly expanded from proximal to distal realm, embodying a characteristic of multi-source sedimentation. In the core strata with 31.5, 28.4, 25.5, 23, and 16 Ma from today, the geochemical parameters of REEs and Th/Sc ratio have significant saltation, embodying the tectonic movement events in the evolution of the Qiongdongnan Basin. In the tectonic evolution history of the South China Sea, the South China Sea Movement(34–25 Ma BP, early expansion of the South China Sea), Baiyun Movement(23 Ma BP), late expansion movement(23.5–16.5 Ma BP), expansion-settlement transition, and other important events are all clearly recorded by the geochemical characteristics of REEs in the core. 相似文献
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由于海洋地震资料采集过程中电缆和震源沉放于海面以下几米至十几米深度,同时,薄夹层厚度也从几米到几十米变化,要准确模拟沉放深度即薄夹层对地震波场的影响,差分网格剖分须小于最小变化深度和厚度,全模型小网格模拟将急剧加大有限差分模拟计算量.通过均匀模型大网格与小网格模拟波场对比表明二者存在微小的相位差异,小网格模拟结果对于小尺度的波场变化模拟更加精确.针对上述问题,本文研究了变网格有限差分模拟方法,针对海面附近及目的层采用小网格模拟,其他区域采用大网格模拟,结果表明此策略可以较为准确模拟鬼波,同时保持较高的计算效率.文中还提出了一种与实际海洋气枪阵列子波波形近似的弱旁瓣Ricker子波,实现了鬼波波形波动方程精确模拟,模拟地震子波形态与理论及实际地震记录子波形态高度一致. 相似文献
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涠西南凹陷是勘探开发一体化研究重点区，本文以二号断裂带为研究对象，综合断裂动力学特征、运动学特征、几何学特征等研究，将中段“坡坪式”断裂体系、两侧“铲式”断裂体系等差异性断裂体系内部划分为3级雁列式主断裂、4级分支断裂、5级分支断裂。中段“坡坪式”断裂体系受到更高强度地应力作用，主断裂与分支断裂更为发育，二号断裂带绝大多数油气分布于此。综合分析二号断裂带差异性断裂体系内部断裂系统与油气展布规律之间的关系，得到3方面断裂控藏规律及4种优势断裂控藏模式。在断裂控藏规律及断裂控藏模式的指导下，搜索、优选二号断裂带中段北1块、北3块、北4块潜力目标进行评价、实施。3个潜力区块均实施成功，达到地质油藏目的，断裂控藏规律、断裂控藏模式在涠西南凹陷二号断裂带潜力区块应用效果好。 相似文献
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通过岩心描述以及粒度、薄片资料的综合分析，结合区域古地貌特征、地震相研究成果，详细论述了琼东南盆地陵水凹陷北部梅山组砂质碎屑流砂岩沉积构造特征及识别标志，并在此基础上建立了研究区砂质碎屑流沉积模式。研究区梅山组砂质碎屑流砂岩主要为厚层块状构造粉砂岩-极细砂岩以及具有丰富同生变形构造的粉砂质泥岩、泥岩与粉砂岩互层2种岩性组合，成因为陆架坡折之上的三角洲前缘、前三角洲沉积物发生整体性"冻结"滑动、滑塌再沉积所形成，其平面分布主要受陆架坡折所控制，大致呈平行于陆架坡折带分布的舌形形态。结合区域油气成藏要素研究认为研究区砂质碎屑流砂岩可通过沟源断层沟通深部烃源岩，形成下生上储型岩性油气藏，为琼东南盆地大中型油气藏勘探突破的重点领域。 相似文献
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利用过河斜硐地下水以及坝区别处水样的环境同位素测试结果，依据不同高程大气降雨的环境同位素组成不同的性质，结合斜硐地下水水质分析资料，查明了斜硐地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件。 相似文献
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在简要分析BP算法的基础上 ,应用BP网络的理论与方法 ,选取地下水位、临界深度、平均标准贯入击数、地面最大加速度、震动持续时间作为指标 ,评价砂土震动液化 ,取得了较好的评价效果。 相似文献