江西省万安水库对氮、磷营养盐的滞留效应   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

胡春华  周文斌  钟夏莲  王毛兰 《湖泊科学》2011,23(1):35-39

以江西省万安水库为研究对象,于2007-2009年丰、枯水期对水库进行了人库、出库水样采集,研究了万安水库对氮、磷营养盐的滞留效应.结果表明,万安水库对氮、磷营养盐存在显著滞留作用.DIN浓度和输送通量整体均表现为入库>出库,受径流量季节变化的影响.不同时期DIN的滞留情况整体表现为枯水期<丰水期;TP浓度和输送通量整...  相似文献   

福建闽江水口水库凤眼莲空间分布特征及其动态   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈潇  潘文斌  王牧 《湖泊科学》2012,24(3):391-399

为研究闽江水口水库凤眼莲空间分布特征及动态变化,根据2001-2009年水口库区无云覆盖的24幅卫星遥感影像,构建研究区域凤眼莲干流-支流分布的空间结构,并通过建立端元的混合象元线性分解模型,对福建省水口水库不同时间、不同区域的凤眼莲分布特征进行系统分析,结果表明,随着时间的推移,凤眼莲的暴发区逐渐向下游迁移,同时,支流对研究区域凤眼莲的面积有重要影响,特别是河流较长、周边有人口居住的支流是凤眼莲源头治理的重点;各种人为或自然原因造成的水体富营养化、河流流速变缓等是凤眼莲泛滥的重要原因.建议针对研究区域上游及其周边进行养殖污染、工业污染整治,强化对污染源的监督管理,推进生态环境建设与保护,建设生态功能保护区等.本研究可为了解水口水库的凤眼莲时空分布规律,进而制定相应的预防与控制管理措施提供必不可少的数据基础和理论依据.  相似文献   

鄱阳湖沉积物间隙水中磷的含量及其分布特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

向速林  周文斌  聂发辉 《湖泊科学》2011,23(6):868-872

根据2010年1月对鄱阳湖各站点沉积物的采样分析,研究了鄱阳湖沉积物间隙水中总溶解性磷(DTP)与可溶性正磷酸盐(DIP)的含量及其分布特征,并对各站点表层沉积物间隙水中DTP和DIP的含量及其沉积物中TP与IP的含量进行了相关性分析.结果表明,鄱阳湖各站点表层沉积物(0 -2cm)间隙水中DTP的平均含量为0.134...  相似文献   

2022年9月5日四川泸定MS6.8地震引起的水温同震响应特征分析     

钟骏  周志华  马玉川  宋金  冯晓博  王博 《中国地震》2023,39(3):493-501

基于全国地下流体观测网的水温观测数据,分析2022年9月5日四川泸定 M_S6.8 地震引起的水温同震响应特征,并结合同震静态应变场探讨了水温同震响应机理。结果表明,泸定 M_S6.8 地震水温同震观测点主要分布在龙门山断裂带和川滇菱形块体中南部; 震中距Δ≤500km范围内水温同震以下降—恢复型和上升型为主,水温同震项数及测项比随震中距的增加逐渐减少; 水温同震响应幅度与震中距和地震能量密度显著相关,且随震中距的增加呈指数衰减,随地震能量密度的增加呈指数增大; 水温同震响应持续时间主要集中在1天以内,持续时间随震中距的增加呈指数衰减。  相似文献   

中国与埃达克质岩有关的矿床分布、找矿方向及找矿方法刍议   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

张旗  秦克章  许继峰  刘红涛  王元龙  王焰  贾秀琴  韩松 《华南地质与矿产》2004,(2):1-8

根据埃达克质岩的特征、时空分布及有关矿产的产出情况,将中国与埃达克质岩有关的矿床分为产于造山带和产于陆块内两大类,若干成矿带(区)和次一级的成矿亚带。与前者相关的有古亚洲洋、秦祁昆洋、环太平洋和新特提斯成矿带;与后者相关的有中国东部、青藏高原和藏东南一川西南一滇西北成矿(区)带。埃达克岩与成矿作用的密切关系开辟了一条围绕埃达克岩来找矿的新思路。根据中国的现状和未来发展的需求,从立足于找大矿和世界级大矿出发,认为我国寻找Cu,Au,Mo和Ag等的找矿方向应当从战略目标、近期目标和远期目标3个不同层次来考虑,希望加强在古亚洲洋造山带和冈底斯造山带的找矿工作。在评述了早期和现行的找矿方法后,初步拟定了在埃达克岩出露地区的找矿思路,建议将埃达克岩作为找矿勘查的前提和标志之一来考虑。  相似文献   

钟祥地震台面波震级测定     

赵瑞  李俊超  万禹  刘迁  宋俊朋  兰天 《地震地磁观测与研究》2017,38(4):49-52

整理钟祥地震台2012年至2016年6月全球M_S≥6地震目录,与中国地震台网中心发布的面波震级进行对比分析,统计发现,该地震台面波震级误差主要集中在-1.0—+0.5,为此分析误差存在的原因,并根据实际情况给出解决办法。  相似文献   

东海八角亭海洋深井台地震监测     

宋秀青  孙冬军  朱元清 《地震地磁观测与研究》2017,38(3):159-163

上海市地震局设计、建设的中国第1个真正意义上的海洋深井地震观测台位于东海石油平台上,井深780 m,安装2套JDF-1型地震计进行观测。通过对陆域地震台站记录的大地震进行分析比较、方位校准,采用单台地震分析方法,确定2009年5月—2011年6月记录到的136个地震参数,总结海域地震波形特征。结果表明,该海域地震活动性特征与当地地质构造一致。  相似文献   

A 4D variational assimilation scheme with partition method for nearshore wave models     

Qingyang Song  Roberto Mayerle 《Ocean Dynamics》2017,67(8):989-1002

This paper summarizes the development steps of a 4D variational assimilation scheme for nearshore wave models. A partition method is applied for adjusting both wave boundary conditions and wind fields. Nonstationary conditions are assimilated by providing defined correlations of model inputs in time. The scheme is implemented into the SWAN model. Twin experiments covering both stationary and nonstationary wave conditions are carried out to assess the adequacy of the proposed scheme. Stationary experiments are carried out considering separately windsea, swells, and mixed sea. Cost functions decline to less than 5% and RMS spectrum errors are reduced to less than 10%. The nonstationary experiment covers 1 day simulation under mixed wave conditions with assimilation windows of 3 h. RMS spectrum errors are reduced to less than 10% after 30 iterations in most assimilation windows. The results show that for spacially uniform model inputs, model accuracy is improved notably by the assimilation scheme throughout the computational domain. It is found that under wave conditions in which observed spectra can be well classified, the assimilation scheme is able to improve model results significantly.  相似文献   

Analysis of elastic anisotropy of tight sandstone and the influential factors     

Lian-Teng Song  Zhong-Hua Liu  Can-Can Zhou  Jun Yu  Li-Jun Xiu  Zhong-Chun Sun  Hai-Tao Zhang 《应用地球物理》2017,14(1):10-20

Tight sandstone has a certain anisotropy. Using ultrasonic measurements of samples in three different directions and related matched experiments, this study systematically analyzes the pore structure and anisotropy of tight sandstone samples obtained from oil fields and compares results with those of shale. Results firstly show that the anisotropy of tight sandstone is mainly related to the compositional layering and thin interbedding which occur in different sedimentary environments. Tight sandstone has typical transverse isotropic medium characteristics, Young’s modulus increases in different directions with increasing confining pressure, Poisson’s ratio change is not obvious, anisotropic coefficients decrease with increasing effective pressure, and a certain linear relationship exists between ε, γ, and δ. This article finally summarizes anisotropy in different areas, thereby providing a foundation for the use of suitable appraisal models in different regions. This research can be used as an experimental reference for logging evaluation, seismic data interpretation, and fracturing develop of tight sandstones.  相似文献   

Analysis and application of the response characteristics of DLL and LWD resistivity in horizontal well     

Song Hu  Jun Li  Hong-Bo Guo  Chang-Xue Wang 《应用地球物理》2017,14(3):351-362

There exist different response characteristics in the resistivity measurements of dual laterolog (DLL) and logging while drilling (LWD) electromagnetic wave propagation logging in highly deviated and horizontal wells due to the difference in their measuring principles. In this study, we first use the integral equation method simulated the response characteristics of LWD resistivity and use the three dimensional finite element method (3D-FEM) simulated the response characteristics of DLL resistivity in horizontal wells, and then analyzed the response differences between the DLL and LWD resistivity. The comparative analysis indicated that the response differences may be caused by different factors such as differences in the angle of instrument inclination, anisotropy, formation interface, and mud intrusion. In the interface, the curves of the LWD resistivity become sharp with increases in the deviation while those of the DLL resistivity gradually become smooth. Both curves are affected by the anisotropy although the effect on DLL resistivity is lower than the LWD resistivity. These differences aid in providing a reasonable explanation in the horizontal well. However, this can also simultaneously lead to false results. At the end of the study, we explain the effects of the differences in the interpretation of the horizontal well based on the results and actual data analysis.  相似文献