Effect of benzo[a]pyrene on detoxification and the activity of antioxidant enzymes of marine microalgae     

Chen Shen  Jingjing Miao  Yun Li  Luqing Pan 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(2):303-310

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of benzo[a]pyrene(Ba P) on the detoxification and antioxidant systems of two microalgae,Isochrysis zhanjiangensis and Platymonas subcordiformis.In our study,these two algae were exposed to Ba P for 4 days at three different concentrations including 0.5 μg~(L-1)(low),3 μg~(L-1)(mid) and 18 μg~(L-1)(high).The activity of detoxification enzymes,ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase(EROD) and glutathione S-transferase(GST) increased in P.subcordiformis in all Ba P-treated groups.In I.zhanjiangensis,the activity of these two enzymes increased at the beginning of exposure,and then decreased in the groups treated with mid-and high Ba P.The activity of antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase(SOD) increased in I.zhanjiangensis in all Ba P-treated groups,and then decreased in high Ba P-treated group,while no significant change was observed in P.subcordiformis.The activity of antioxidant enzyme catalase(CAT) increased in I.zhanjiangensis and P.subcordiformis in all Ba Ptreated groups.The content of malondialdehyde(MDA) in Isochrysis zhanjiangensis increased first,and then decreased in high Ba P-treated group,while no change occurred in P.subcordiformis.These results demonstrated that Ba P significantly influenced the activity of detoxifying and antioxidant enzymes in microalgae.The metabolic related enzymes(EROD,GST and CAT) may serve as sensitive biomarkers of measuring the contamination level of Ba P in marine water.  相似文献   

基于恐龙足迹重建攀西地区白垩纪恐龙动物群   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

曹俊  邢立达  杨更  沈洪江  郑小敏  杨林  刘明  秦永超  张焕新  冉浩  茅磊 《地质通报》2016,35(12):1961-1966

攀西地区没有白垩纪恐龙骨骼化石记录,对该区白垩纪恐龙动物群组合的认识尚属空白。1991年,攀西地区首次发现了恐龙足迹,此后陆续发现了8个足迹点。这些足迹点共发现9种不同的非鸟恐龙足迹(6种非鸟兽脚类、1种蜥脚类和2种鸟脚类足迹),以及翼龙和龟类足迹。共11种足迹形态类型由185道行迹(与孤立足迹)组成,可能代表着同等数量的造迹者。其中飞天山组的组合多样性最强,小坝组和雷打树组较弱。这个相对全面的足迹数据库,为该地区白垩纪四足类的古生态学普查提供了动物群的组成信息,这在该缺乏骨骼化石的地区显得尤为重要。  相似文献   

内蒙古二连—东乌旗地区重磁异常特征及其找矿意义     

滕菲  张燕  赵更新  贺福清  邢怡 《地质通报》2016,35(4):614-621

以区域地质资料和物性资料为依据,探讨了二连—东乌旗地区1∶20万重磁异常所反映的深部构造特征及其找矿意义。在区域重磁场分区研究的基础上,分析了区内晚古生代的不同成矿环境。重磁异常解释结果显示,本区西部以北东向区域构造为主,东部转为南北向和东西向密集网格构造,成矿条件更为有利。尤其是东部东乌旗和霍林郭勒地区中酸性侵入岩体发育,矿产资源潜力巨大。1∶20万重磁异常研究从不同空间尺度为本区寻找内生金属矿产提供了重要信息,并圈定6处找矿远景区。  相似文献   

内蒙古中部红格尔图地区花岗岩的成因及构造背景——LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学的制约   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒋孝君  徐仲元  刘正宏  薛伟  剡鹏兵  邢亚杰 《地质通报》2016,35(5):750-765

内蒙古察右后旗红格尔图花岗岩岩体位于索伦缝合带以南,主要为正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩,富硅(70.44%~78.80%),富碱(7.46%~10.74%),贫镁、铁、钛等,A/CNK值在0.95~1.41之间,碱铝指数AKI值在0.68~0.97之间,碱度率AR值在3.30~6.68之间,为弱过铝质-过铝质类碱性系列花岗岩;稀土元素总量变化范围大,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,Eu呈负异常(δEu=0.03~0.89);富集高场强元素Th、U、Hf、Ta、Y等,亏损大离子亲石元素Sr、Ba、Eu等;高场强元素和值((Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)350×10~(-6))明显偏低,该岩体属于高分异I型花岗岩,形成于后造山(后碰撞)伸展构造环境。LA-ICP-MS锆石同位素测年,获得锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分别为267.2±1.4Ma、269.2±1.6Ma和272.1±1.2Ma,表明该岩体形成于中二叠世,因此研究区内两大板块碰撞缝合的时间应该至少早于该岩体的形成时代,即应该至少早于267.2~272.1Ma。  相似文献   

New Zircon U‐Pb Age of Granodiorite in Chifeng at the Northern Margin of North China Craton and Constraints on Plate Tectonic Evolution     

CHEN Jingsheng  LI Bin  YANG Hao  LIU Miao  YANG Fan  LI Wei  WANG Yan  CUI Tianri 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(1):410-413

正Objective The North China Craton(NCC)is one of the oldest cratons in the world.The accretionary belt at its northern margin has been the focus of scholars both at home and abroad(Zhu Junbing and Ren Jishun,2017).In recent years,a series of Late Paleozoic–Mesozoic intrusions trending E–W have been discovered within the northern margin of the NCC,forming a magmatic belt.The study  相似文献   

Isotopic Geochemistry of Evaporite‐Carbonate Sediments in Majiagou Formation Euxinic Systems with Implications for Evaluating Ordovician Northern Shaanxi Epicontinental Sea,Ordos Basin     

ZHAO Haitong  ZHANG Yongsheng  XING Enyuan  WANG Linlin  GUI Baoling  SHANG Wenjun  PENG Yuan  SHI Lizhi 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(1):418-419

正Objective The Ordovician Shaanxi salt basin is located in the junction of the North China Sea and the Qilian Sea.In this basin the Majiagou Formation accumulated more than1000m thick evaporite-carbonate sediments,and this basin is divided into east and west saltern sags(ESS,WSS)according to the characteristics of geochemical analysis(Zhang Yongsheng et al.,2014).Isotope stratigraphy of evaporite sediments represents a fundamental tool in  相似文献   

Coastline Change of Sanhe Island in Tianjin Using Remote Sensing Techniques     

HUO Suxi  XING Congcong 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z2):73-74

  相似文献   

Comparative Study of Hydrogen and Carbon Isotopic Composition of Gases Generated from the Pyrolysis of a Peat under Saltwater and Freshwater Conditions     

WU Yingzhong  DUAN Yi  ZHAO Yang  CAO Xixi  MA Lanhu  QIAN Yaorong  LI Zhongping  XING Lantian 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(5):1879-1887

To understand the influence of the diagenetic water medium on the isotopic compositions of thermogenic coalbed gas, both hydrous and anhydrous closed-system pyrolyses were performed at temperatures of 250°C to 650°C on an herbaceous marsh peat. Compared to the results of anhydrous pyrolysis, the hydrocarbon gases generated from hydrous pyrolyses have very different hydrogen isotopic compositions. However, the carbon isotopic compositions of the hydrocarbon gases became only slightly heavier in hydrous pyrolysis, compared to that from anhydrous pyrolysis. With the progress of thermal evolution from peat to a more advanced thermal maturity of vitrinite reflectance values (Ro) of 5.5% during the pyrolysis, the difference in the average δD value increased from 52‰ to 64‰ between the hydrous pyrolysis with saltwater and anhydrous pyrolysis and increased from 18‰ to 29‰ between the hydrous pyrolysis with freshwater and anhydrous pyrolysis, respectively. The difference in the average δ13C value was only 1‰–2‰ between the hydrous and anhydrous pyrolysis. The relationships between the δD values of the generated hydrocarbon gases and Ro values as well as among δD values of the hydrocarbon gas species are established. The close relationships among these parameters suggest that the water medium had a significant effect on the hydrogen isotopic composition and a minimal effect on the carbon isotopic composition of the hydrocarbon gases. The results of these pyrolyses may provide information for the understanding of the genesis of coalbed gas from herbaceous marsh material with the participation of different diagenetic water media.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地西南坳陷齐姆根凸起侏罗系钻获油气显示          下载免费PDF全文

白忠凯  杨有星  邱海峻  张金虎  韩淼  李清瑶  孙智超 《中国地质》2018,45(1):193-194

正1研究目的(Objective)研究区位于塔里木盆地塔西南坳陷齐姆根凸起英吉沙背斜构造单元西南。该区勘探程度低,此前未进行高覆盖次数地震勘探、无钻井,石油地质条件尚不清楚。本次研究的目的是落实英吉沙—莎车地区齐姆根凸起侏罗系杨叶组烃源岩有效性;厘清英吉沙—莎车地区地层发育情况,确定苏盖特构造侏罗系与周边露头剖面对比关系;获取钻井地质资料,为该区地震地质层位标定提供依据,了解区内的地层及储盖组合发育情况,为进一步油气勘探评价提供基础资料。  相似文献   

湖北宜昌地区奥陶系五峰组-志留系龙马溪组获页岩气高产工业气流   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈孝红  张保民  张国涛  陈林  张淼  李培军 《中国地质》2018,45(1):199-200

正1研究目的(Objective)湖北宜昌王家湾是全球上奥陶统赫南特阶底界全球界线层型剖面所在地,也是世界上开展奥陶系和志留系界线对比研究的典型地区,具有很高的地层学研究水平。该地奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组下部以碳硅泥质页岩发育为特点,沉积连续,化石丰富,具有与中国已经建成的重庆涪陵焦石坝和长宁威远国家级页岩气勘探示范区页岩气勘探主力层系相似的地层和古生物发育特点。区域构造稳定,地层产状平缓,页岩气富集地质条件优越,但志留系页岩气的  相似文献