地震活动性与日月引潮力相关性统计分析     

冯向东  魏东平 《国际地震动态》2007,93(5):9-15

基于ISC地震记录,利用天体动力学中二体问题的轨道方程和摄动理论,确定发震时刻太阳在地面的投影点位置,并进一步计算出太阳相对震中的地心天顶距,将地震按天顶距的大小进行统计,得到地震的太阳天顶距地震频度分布。同样的方法,可得地震的月球天顶距地震频度分布。统计发现:地震的太阳天顶距地震频度和月球天顶距地震频度分布表现出一致的规律性,且较大地震和小地震的活动规律不同,较大地震丛集发生在太阳(月球)天顶距0°和180°附近,与地面引潮力的绝对值分布有较好的一致性;而小地震多丛集在太阳(月球)天顶距60°和120°附近。在此基础上,我们对地震的日月天顶距同时进行统计,建立了日月天顶距地震概率密度分布,结果表明,日月投影点及其对蹠点周围,较大地震发生的概率较高。  相似文献   

Lake sediment records on climate change and human activities since the Holocene in Erhai catchment,Yunnan Province,China   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15  

R. Matsumoto 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(3):353-363

Climate of Yunnan Plateau is mainly controlledby the system of southwest Asian monsoon, and alsoaffected by westerlies and local climate of the Qing-hai-Tibet Plateau. Since the Cenozoic, a large numberof structural lake basins have formed with the uplift ofthe Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[1]. As the information aboutthe climate and environment change was faithfullydocumented in lake sediments, which have the char-acteristics of continuity, high resolution, abundant in-formation, lake sediments p…  相似文献   

Characteristics of vertical ozone distribution in the lower troposphere in the Yangtze River Delta at Lin’an in the spring of 2001   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

ZHENG Xiangdong  CHAN Chuenyu  CUI Hong  QIN Yu  CHAN Loyan  ZHENG Yongguang & LEE Yusiang . Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences  Beijing  China  . Department of Civil  Structural Engineering  Hong Kong Polytechnic University  Hung Hom  Hong Kong  China  . Department of Atmospheric Sciences  Peking University  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(9):1519-1528

Deterioration of air quality as a result of rapid eco- nomic development in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) has attracted much scientific and public attention[1―7]. To explore the air quality of a region, measurement of pollutants in locations reflecting the “background” atmospheric conditions of the region is essential. The Regional Baseline Air Quality Monitoring Station of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS) at Lin’an is located in such an area in Zhe- jiang Pro…  相似文献   

有机磷农药和多环芳烃对太平洋牡蛎毒性效应的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘向东  王清印  李永祺  唐学玺 《海洋通报》2000,19(6):88-90

选用１１种有机磷农药和一种多环芳烃蒽,以太平洋牡蛎为实验材料进行了毒性试验,比较了太平洋牡蛎对１１种有机磷农药的敏感性,并以丙溴磷和蒽为代表,比较了太平洋牡蛎不同发育时期对丙溴磷和蒽的敏感性,试验结果显示,在毒性强度排前７位的有机磷农药的结构均含有苯环,表明对太平洋牡蛎的毒性与有机磷农药的化学结构密切相关。  相似文献   

历史地理数据的GIS应用处理——以清时期的陕西为例   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

王均陈向东  宇文仲 《地球信息科学学报》2003,5(1):58-61

基于GIS数据处理技术,对清时期陕西省内的县级政区境界做出数字化建库,并链接历史文献中的县级人口、耕地等专题数据,进行了人口分布与人口密度、耕地分布与垦殖密度等方面的数据分析和制图。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘上奥陶统拉什仲组内波和内潮汐沉积成因分析     

李向东  魏泽昳  陈洪达 《地质学报》2023,97(4):1278-1294

虽然地层记录中的内波和内潮汐沉积研究已有30年的研究历史,但尚未涉及深水环境中内波和内潮汐成因研究,不利于对深水复杂水动力环境下各种流体交互作用的深入研究,同时由于已发现研究实例中缺乏生物化石和遗迹化石,从而在很大程度上限制了对内波和内潮汐沉积和油气生成及运移之间的关系研究。本文以鄂尔多斯盆地西缘北部桌子山地区上奥陶统拉什仲组深水沉积为研究对象,在详细的野外观察基础上,采用沉积地球化学和沉积学相结合的方法对该组中发育的内波和内潮汐沉积进行了综合研究。结果表明：拉什仲组中的双向交错层理和浪成波纹层理可相互伴生,多发育在完全或近于完全的鲍玛序列T_c段,其寄主岩性主要为灰绿色薄-中层细砂岩、粉砂岩、黏土质粉砂岩和粉砂质黏土岩;沉积时水体介质具有海水性质总体上不明显、氧化-还原分层、盐度倒置、不受热液影响和水动力较强等现象。结合拉什仲组存在的浊流反射现象认为：拉什仲组沉积于局限海深水斜坡至盆地环境,其内波和内潮汐的形成与低密度浊流反射形成的密度跃层密切相关,具有事件性作用特征,并伴生有大量的生物化石(笔石)及遗迹化石。这种新型内波和内潮汐沉积对于深水牵引流沉积油气勘探具有...  相似文献   

Dominant patterns of winter Arctic surface wind variability     

WU Bingyi  John Walsh  LIU Jiping  ZHANG Xiangdong 《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)

Dominant statistical patterns of winter Arctic surface wind(WASW) variability and their impacts on Arctic sea ice motion are investigated using the complex vector empirical orthogonal function(CVEOF) method. The results indicate that the leading CVEOF of Arctic surface wind variability, which accounts for 33% of the covariance, is characterized by two different and alternating spatial patterns(WASWP1 and WASWP2). Both WASWP1 and WASWP2 show strong interannual and decadal variations, superposed on their declining trends over past decades. Atmospheric circulation anomalies associated with WASWP1 and WASWP2 exhibit, respectively, equivalent barotropic and some baroclinic characteristics, differing from the Arctic dipole anomaly and the seesaw structure anomaly between the Barents Sea and the Beaufort Sea. On decadal time scales, the decline trend of WASWP2 can be attributed to persistent warming of sea surface temperature in the Greenland—Barents—Kara seas from autumn to winter, reflecting the effect of the Arctic warming. The second CVEOF, which accounts for 18% of the covariance, also contains two different spatial patterns(WASWP3 and WASWP4). Their time evolutions are significantly correlated with the North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO) index and the central Arctic Pattern, respectively, measured by the leading EOF of winter sea level pressure(SLP) north of 70°N. Thus, winter anomalous surface wind pattern associated with the NAO is not the most important surface wind pattern. WASWP3 and WASWP4 primarily reflect natural variability of winter surface wind and neither exhibits an apparent trend that differs from WASWP1 or WASWP2. These dominant surface wind patterns strongly influence Arctic sea ice motion and sea ice exchange between the western and eastern Arctic. Furthermore, the Fram Strait sea ice volume flux is only significantly correlated with WASWP3. The results demonstrate that surface and geostrophic winds are not interchangeable in terms of describing wind field variability over the Arctic Ocean. The results have important implications for understanding and investigating Arctic sea ice variations: Dominant patterns of Arctic surface wind variability, rather than simply whether there are the Arctic dipole anomaly and the Arctic Oscillation(or NAO), effectively affect the spatial distribution of Arctic sea ice anomalies.  相似文献   

胶东大尹格庄超大型金矿床地质特征与成矿作用     

刘向东  杨真亮  徐韶辉  解天赐  王慧  曹智慧  孙雪飞 《地质论评》2024,70(S1):49-51

  相似文献   

手机地面编报系统研制与应用     

翟向东  于冬至 《气象科技》2011,39(1):91-94

为了提高地面测报业务应急保障能力,开发手机地面编报系统,实现手机自动编报,提高工作效率与质量。该系统支持环境低、兼容性强、采用面向对象的程序设计方法。文章详细介绍了系统的结构模块组成,系统的功能及应急使用方案,阐述了用J2ME开发此系统所涉及问题的解决方法,包括浮点运算、特殊现象处理、报文传送、程序兼容性、内存处理等问题的解决,以及系统的实际应用情况及开发建议。  相似文献   

Modern pollen distributions in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and the development of transfer functions for reconstructing Holocene environmental changes   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Houyuan Lu  Naiqin Wu  Kam-biu Liu  Liping Zhu  Xiangdong Yang  Tandong Yao  Luo Wang  Quan Li  Xingqi Liu  Caiming Shen  Xiaoqiang Li  Guobang Tong  Hui Jiang 《Quaternary Science Reviews》2011,30(7-8):947-966

This study investigates the distribution of modern pollen assemblages in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China, based on surface soil samples collected at 1202 sites along an altitudinal gradient of 10–5500 m asl, where mean annual precipitation (MAP) ranges from 12 to 1840 mm and mean annual temperature (MAT) from ?7 to 21.5 °C. A total of 153 pollen taxa were found with relative abundances greater than 1% in at least two samples. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was used to determine the main environmental variables influencing pollen distributions. The results reveal that MAP is the most significant dominant variable. However, MAT, altitude (ALT), July temperature (MT7), and relative humidity (HHH) are also significant variables that clearly follow the gradients in the CCA ordination, suggesting that pollen assemblages probably not only reflect a single climatic parameter, but also a variety of other climatic inter-related parameters.Transfer functions, based on locally weighted weighted averaging (LWWA), were developed for MAP (R²-boot = 0.89, RMSEP = 109 mm), MAT (R²-boot = 0.78, RMSEP = 2.3 °C), ALT (R²-boot = 0.73, RMSEP = 597 m), HHH (R²-boot = 0.82, RMSEP = 4.5%), and July mean precipitation (MP7) (R²-boot = 0.87, RMSEP = 23 mm). Overall, our results confirm that pollen can provide reliable estimates of the primary climatic parameters. The application of the LWWA model to the fossil records of Chen Co Lake allowed quantitative inferences to be made about Holocene climatic changes in the southern Tibetan Plateau, suggesting that LWWA is a robust calibration method for quantitative palaeo-environmental reconstruction based on pollen data in the regions.  相似文献