陆丰南地区断拗转换界面厘定及其地质意义     

阙晓铭  雷永昌  张向涛  邱欣卫 《地质学报》2022,96(11):3943-3954

珠江口盆地经历裂陷阶段向拗陷阶段的转变，同期沉积地层记录了该构造变革和沉积演化过程，为厘定断拗转换界面提供了可能。基于地震反射、沉积旋回特征，识别出陆丰南地区恩平组内部存在全区可追踪对比的构造沉积转换面——T72界面，也是区分上下恩平组界面。对陆丰13洼洼间隆钻井LFA开展上下恩平组碎屑锆石U- Pb 定年、重矿物组分、元素分析，提出恩平组T72界面上下地层物源体系发生转变。结合区域沉积充填特征，表明陆丰南地区T72界面为断- 拗转换界面。具体表现为：下恩平组沉积期湖盆继承文昌期裂陷盆地特征，湖盆水体较深，物源主要为盆地内部的中生代基底凸起，沉积层序明显受盆内低凸起控制，在盆内低凸起四周发育一系列近源的辫状河三角洲，井区主要接受来自惠陆低凸起物源;上恩平组沉积期间，湖盆进入断拗过渡期，湖盆扩大、水体变浅，盆内低凸起四周的断裂活动减弱，沉积层序逐渐向盆内低凸起超覆，盆外太古宙—古生代物源组分供给不断加强，近源的三角洲砂体逐渐向远源的浅水三角洲砂体转化，同时发育宽广的滨浅湖环境，原供给物源的惠陆低凸起为水体淹没，井区接受了北部隆起外的物源。  相似文献   

构造煤与原生结构煤的显微傅立叶红外光谱特征对比研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李小明曹代勇  张守仁魏迎春 《中国煤田地质》2005,17(3):9-11

通过对平顶山、郑州和南票三大矿区石炭二叠纪含煤岩系中高煤级烟煤和无烟煤的显微傅立叶红外光谱分析，探讨了原生结构煤与构造煤的有机大分子结构演化特征及其影响因素。结果表明，构造应力有利于煤中氢发生化学环境转移，使脂肪烃含量相对减少、稳定的芳香烃含量相对增加，促进煤大分子结构缩合度和有序度增加。  相似文献   

多层螺旋CT肝脏三期增强扫描质量评价的探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘建新  杨凤芹  尹晓明 《CT理论与应用研究》2002,11(4):17-20

多层螺旋CT和高压注射器的应用，使全肝动态多期增强扫描成为可能，但具体应用中，要想获得满意的肝脏三期增强效果，技术因素和患者因素也不容忽视。本文从科室影像服务器中提取在线的肝脏三期增强影像资料26例进行主观评价和CT值测量分析，结果表明，所有病例影像显示均无不满意评价，其中门脉期和实质期显示满意率均为100％，但动脉期显示满意率为65．4％，由此看出肝脏三期增强扫描的技术难点在动脉扫描时机的把握上，能否正确设置造影剂注射后的扫描延迟时间至关重要，文中对能够影响扫描延迟时间的因素进行说明并提出相应操作对策。  相似文献   

Effect of asymmetry and irregularity of seismic waves on earthquake-induced differential settlement of buildings on natural subsoil     

Xiaoming Yuan  Rui Sun  Meng Shangjiu 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2003,23(2):107-114

The effect of asymmetry and irregularity of the inputted seismic waves on the earthquake-induced differential settlement of the buildings on natural subsoil is investigated in terms of the earthquake damage phenomena, theoretical analyses, dynamic triaxial tests and shaking table tests. A conclusion can be drawn from the investigation results that, the asymmetrical and irregular character of the inputted seismic waves themselves may have a significant contribution to the differential settlement of subsoil and buildings in some cases, and this is a necessary factor to be considered in reasonable evaluation for the differential settlement and other problems relating to the soil deformation due to earthquakes.  相似文献   

Relationship between light rare earth deposits and mantle processes in Panxi rift,China     

Hecai  Niu  Qiang  Shan  Xiaoming  Chen  Haixiang  Zhang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2003,46(1):41-49

Many light rare earth deposits, such as Maoniuping, Dalucao, Panzhihua deposits, are collectively distributed in Panxi rift of Sichuan Province, China, and closely associated with the aegirine quartz syenite-carbonatite complex. Carbon and oxygen isotope studies demonstrate that the carbonatites in the complex are of typical igneous origin related to mantle processes. Electronic microprobe studies show that the fluid-melt inclusions found in the complex are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREE), which suggests that the magma was rich in LREE and could serve as the ore source for the regional LREE mineralization. Both the aegirine quartz syenite-carbonatite complex and the LREE mineralization found therein were derived from the mantle. The rare gas isotope analyses also support that there is a genetic association between the LREE mineralization and mantle processes.

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全站仪轴系补偿原理及检验方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

叶晓明  凌模  谢方 《测绘信息与工程》2003,28(3):40-43

全面阐述了全站仪的轴系补偿相关理论和实践，指出了我国检验规程的不足之处，提出了改进方法。  相似文献   

隧道开挖模拟计算中的模型识别方法初探     

吉小明 《岩土力学》1997,18(4):54-58

介绍了利用隧道施工的位移量测信息来选择计算模型的原理和方法。应用实例表明，本文所提出的方法有较好的应用前景。  相似文献   

青海湟水盆地活动断裂构造格架激光散斑模拟试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

王赞军  涂德龙  宋晓明  高德禄 《地震工程学报》1997,19(4):84-89

将最新研究的湟水盆地断裂构造格架设置于合理的试验材料之上，进行激光散斑模型模拟试验，取得了断裂活动特征的量化显示结果，并用于评价区域地壳稳定性．  相似文献   

Geochemistry of ophiolite cherts from the Qinling orogenic belt and implications for their tectonic settings     

ZHANG Chengli    GAO Shan    ZHANG Guowei  GUO Anlin  YUAN Honglin  LIU Xiaoming & WANG Jianqi . The key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics  Ministry of Education  Department of Geology  Northwest University  Xian China  . State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research  Nanjing University  Nanjing  China  . Department of Geochemistry  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(4)

Since the 1980s, one of the important progresses in the study of the Qinling orogenic belt is marked by findings of numerous ophiolite zones[1—4]. On the basis of the former orogenic models of the Paleozoic colli-sional orogeny[1,5,6] and the Mesozoic collision[7—9], another orogenic evolution model from the Paleozoic subduction-collision along the Shangdan suture to the Mesozoic final collision orogeny along the Mianle suture[3,10], including the relicts of the Jining orogeny, has been pr…  相似文献   

从赋矿岩系岩石类型的多样性论羊拉铜矿的成因   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

曲晓明  杨岳清  李佑国 《矿床地质》2004,23(4):431-442

通过野外调查和室内工作，将羊拉铜矿床按矿石的矿物成分和组构分出9种类型，包括矽卡岩型、大理岩型、砂板岩型、角岩型、凝灰质流纹岩型、玄武岩-辉绿岩型、花岗质碎裂岩-花岗斑岩型、安山岩型和绢英岩型。矽卡岩型矿石是构成矿体的最主要矿石类型，但在不同矿段可由碳酸盐岩(里农)和凝灰质火山岩(贝吾)两种原岩形成。矿体在赋矿岩系中有3种产出形态：顺层呈层状．似层状；沿花岗岩与沉积岩接触面呈透镜状；贯穿岩体和沉积岩呈大脉状。它们均与后期构造密切相关，矿体无确定的顶、底板岩石，围岩蚀变以矿体为中心呈环带状分布。研究表明，矿床相对赋矿岩系显示出明显的后成性，属于印支期花岗岩-花岗斑岩与古生代混杂岩通过强烈的接触交代作用形成的矽卡岩型铜矿床。  相似文献