辽西八道壕煤盆地含煤地层时代及聚煤规律分析     

蔡厚安  李宝芳 《中国煤炭地质》2009,(2):1-5

八道壕含煤盆地位于辽西的黑山一彰武地区,与阜新一义县盆地相邻,是阜新外围的一个重要含煤盆地。本文从生物地层和沉积学角度说明八道壕矿区的煤层属于早白垩世,可与阜新盆地的沙海组对比,在此基础上对八道壕矿区的地层层序及煤炭资源赋存的规律进行了研究,认为八道壕盆地的煤层可分为上下两个煤层组,下煤组形成于水下扇边缘．上煤组形成于扇三角洲覆水合适的地区。早期冲积扇自盆地西南注入湖盆,煤层发育在盆地北部,自西侧盆缘断裂前向东超覆,向南碎屑岩增多,煤层变薄尖灭。  相似文献   

Impact of phased uplift of Tibetan Plateau on environmental changes since late Middle Pleistocene: Palynological records in the three terraces of Middle Shiquan River     

Rongke Xu  Xiongfei Cai  Yulian Zhang  Liang Shan  Yaoyu Chen  Jianhong Qi  Gang Wang 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2009,3(4):402-410

Three fluvial terraces in Porougong River in the middle reach of Shiquan River were identified, and the palynological records were investigated to decipher the paleoenvironmental changes in the west inland of the Tibetan Plateau. Three phases of uplift in the west inland of the Tibetan Plateau are suggested to be associated with the third, second, and first fluvial terraces (T₃, T₂, and T₁) being formed at ca.126-25.1 ka B.P., 25.1-4.5 ka B.P., and 4.5-1.3 ka B.P., respectively. The differentiated uplift rate infers that the inland Tibetan Plateau shows an earlier uplift than the surroundings. Coincident with the phased uplift, three episodes of the changes in paleovegetation and paleoclimate since late Middle Pleistocene could be identified by the spore-pollen records, including the forests under the warm-wet climate featured by the assemblage of Picea + Pinus-Betula-Ulmus-Chenopodiaceae-Epheara in the third terrace, the forest-grassy vegetation under the semi-arid and semi-wet climate as shown by the Picea + Pinus-Chenopodiaceae-Epheara assemblage in the second terrace, and the grassland under the cold-dry climate indicated by the Chenopodiaceae-Artemisia-Ephedra assemblage in the first terrace. The association of the paleovegetation and paleoclimate changes with the phased uplift of the fluvial terraces has revealed the important impact of the Plateau uplift.  相似文献   

Distribution of phthalate esters in the groundwater of Jianghan plain, Hubei, China     

Dan Zhang  Hui Liu  Ying Liang  Cheng Wang  Hecheng Liang  Hesheng Cai 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2009,3(1):73-79

Samples of groundwater were collected from 17 sites in the Jianghan plain in July 2007. Sixteen phthalate esters (PAEs) were detected in samples collected by using solid-phase extraction (SPE)-gas chromatography (GC). The results show that there were one or several PAEs in all the samples, and the concentrations of total PAEs ranged from 80.12 to 1882.18 ng/L. Four PAEs, i.e. di-isobutyl phthalate (DIBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), bis (2-ethoxyethyl) phthalate (BEEP) and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate DEHP) were the dominant species. Among these, DIBP, DBP and DEHP concentrations were closely related to the water supply from the Yangtze River, Hanjiang River and Honghu Lake. However, the distribution of BEEP was irregular, which may be due to the application of some kind of products containing BEEP in the related areas. PAE distribution was irrelevant to the electrical conductivity and sample depth.  相似文献   

Comparison of linear and nonlinear shallow wave water equations applied to tsunami waves over the China Sea   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Yingchun Liu  Yaolin Shi  David A. Yuen  Erik O. D. Sevre  Xiaoru Yuan  Hui Lin Xing 《Acta Geotechnica》2009,4(2):129-137

This paper discusses the applications of linear and nonlinear shallow water wave equations in practical tsunami simulations. We verify which hydrodynamic theory would be most appropriate for different ocean depths. The linear and nonlinear shallow water wave equations in describing tsunami wave propagation are compared for the China Sea. There is a critical zone between 400 and 500 m depth for employing linear and nonlinear models. Furthermore, the bottom frictional term exerts a noticeable influence on the propagation of the nonlinear waves in shallow water. We also apply different models based on these characteristics for forecasting potential seismogenic tsunamis along the Chinese coast. Our results indicate that tsunami waves can be modeled with linear theory with enough accuracy in South China Sea, but the nonlinear terms should not be neglected in the eastern China Sea region.  相似文献   

Finite element modelling of non-linear deformation of rate-dependent materials using a R-minimum strategy   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

H. L. Xing  J. Zhang 《Acta Geotechnica》2009,4(2):139-148

A R-minimum strategy, which was proposed and successfully applied to analyse the non-linear rate-independent finite deformation (including the thermal–mechanical coupling and frictional contact) of elasto-plastic materials, is extended and applied here to simulate the deformation of rate-dependent materials. It involves no iterations, thus belongs to the static-explicit algorithm and avoids the convergence problem resulting from nonlinearities. The R-minimum strategy-based adaptive control scheme of the time step size is proposed and applied to the related analysis of the rate-dependent materials with both the time-dependent and the time-independent viscosity. Both the simple benchmark test and the practical application in evaluation of the effect of the Earth materials on its response to the centrifugal force are carried out to demonstrate the stability, efficiency and usefulness of this algorithm.  相似文献   

Geodynamic modeling     

Huilin Xing  Jianhua Wang 《Acta Geotechnica》2009,4(2):149-149

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中国东北地区地震空间分布与主要断裂带、深部构造及应力场关系   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

王兆国  刘财  冯晅  秦树洪 《世界地质》2009,28(4):513-519

中国东北地区在北东东向应力场控制下, 地震有其特殊性。地震空间分布和深度统计结果表明, 东北地区地震主要受岩石圈断裂(开原-赤峰断裂带) 控制, 以44°N为界, 南北具有明显差异。北部地震发生的数量少于南部, 震源深度主要集中在4～6 km和8～12 km两个深度范围内; 而南部主要集中在8～12 km和28～30 km两个深度范围内。发震深度分析显示, 开原-赤峰、郯庐断裂带、大兴安岭断裂带下可能存在地温较低的区域, 使地震可以在深部孕育。地震分布的Vp和Vs剖面资料的研究暗示, 断裂与速度变化带、断裂与断裂的相交区域是地震易发生区域。  相似文献   

体波走时层析成像方法及其在中国壳幔结构研究中的应用评述   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

田有  赵大鹏  刘财  滕吉文 《地学前缘》2009,16(2):347

文中对地震体波走时层析成像技术近30年的发展进行回顾和评述,并对该方法所存在的问题进行了分析和探讨以及给出应对策略。在壳幔速度结构的横向不均匀性、强震发生的深部构造环境、活火山区的深部结构和起源,以及造山带、板块碰撞带区域深部结构等4个方面对应用地震层析成像技术所取得的主要成果做了分类总结和探讨。研究证明,利用地震层析成像技术所获得的高分辨率地球内部结构为探索岩石圈的演化和板块运动规律及地震、火山活动发生的深部构造环境等提供了十分重要的科学依据。  相似文献   

基于PDA的管线测量系统的设计与实现     

张秀才  郑家路  谢兰芳 《安徽地质》2009,19(2):143-145

主要分析了基于PDA的管线测量系统的建设目标,阐述了系统的技术体系,介绍了系统功能及应用实践。  相似文献   

赛里木地块北缘古元古界变质杂岩地质特征及构造意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘伟  徐永波  衡星  赵同阳 《新疆地质》2009,27(3)

六十年代前,前人对新疆赛里木地块北缘地区构造单元划分侧重对地层、矿产等方面的考察及研究,地质构造涉及较少:六十年代后,随着对本区地质构造研究不断深入,大都以槽台学观点划分,并有较大区别.本次工作在研究前人成果基础上,运用板块学观点,以构造事件时空演化为主线,在区内初步划分出变质核部杂岩.该变质核部杂岩位于伊犁-伊赛克湖微板块的赛里木地块中,由古元古界温泉岩群及博河片麻岩套组成,受挤压作用推覆于长城系特克斯岩群上,其推覆方向由北向南,古生界汗吉尕组、托斯库尔他乌组及阿克沙克组、科古琴山组以盖层叠覆于古元古界上.温泉岩群原岩为亚杂砂岩、杂砂岩,该套地层Sm-Nd模式年龄为2 081～1 884 Ma;博河片麻岩套原岩为一套中酸性侵入岩(花岗岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、奥长花岗岩),Sm-Nd模式年龄为2 10～1 086 Ma.长城系特克斯岩群与古元古界温泉岩群为逆冲推覆韧性断层接触,为一套浅海相碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩.  相似文献