黄土中蜗牛壳Mn^2＋的EPR研究及其古气候意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

盛雪芬  陈骏  季峻峰  眭云霞 《高校地质学报》2002,8(1):40-45

对黄土高原陕西省洛川和甘肃省西峰剖面中黄土－古土壤层中的蜗牛壳进行了EPR波谱分析，同时对洛川地区的现代蜗牛壳也进行了测定。结果显示：（1）不同种类的蜗牛壳具有相近的EPR信号强度，表明不同种类的蜗牛对Mn^2+的吸收没有差异性。（2）黄土层中蜗牛壳的EPR信号强度远大于占土壤中的，即黄土中蜗牛壳所含的Mn^2+远大于古土壤中的蜗牛壳的Mn^2+的含量，说明前者生活在比较还原的条件下，后者形成环境的氧化性较高。因此本认为为蜗牛壳中Mn^2+的含量可反映其生长环境中Mn^2+的含量和氧化还原条件，对古气候的重建具有重要意义。  相似文献   

大别山碧溪岭榴辉岩的K-Ca同位素定年:多硅白云母含过剩氩的新证据   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭子成  王俊新  李曙光  刘桂建  朱术云  张巽 《高校地质学报》2002,8(4):390-398

40K可以进行分支衰变成40 Ar和40 Ca。在正常情况下 ,这对40 K 40 Ar或3 9Ar 40 Ar年龄与40 K 40 Ca年龄在误差范围内应该一致。测定了国家钾标样的含量、国家钾长石 (W 0 3116 )和球团矿 (W 72 0 0 )的钾钙含量、国内K Ar法标准矿物黑云母 (ZBH 2 5 )和角闪石 (ZBJ)的钾钙含量以及Tachiti标样的 (40 Ca/42 Ca)比值和含量 ,结果实测值与标称值在误差范围内一致。对大别山碧溪岭超高压变质榴辉岩的多硅白云母、绿辉石和石榴子石进行了 (40 Ca/42 Ca)和 (40 K/42 Ca)的测定。由15组数据构成的等时线斜率S =0 .12 0 8± 0 .0 4 2 3,相应的K Ca年龄为 2 2 8± 75Ma。然而多硅白云母和绿辉石的3 9Ar 40 Ar等时线年龄分别为 80 7.1± 32 .6Ma和 4 5 6 .7± 2 7.2Ma ,在误差范围内明显地高于40 K 40 Ca等时线年龄 ,这给出了前者存在过剩氩的直接证椐。此外 ,K Ca等时线的初始值 (40 Ca/42 Ca) i 为 15 1.4 2 4± 0 .0 13,相应的 ξCa为 +2 7。由于地幔岩的 ξCa≈ 0 ,所以前者表明榴辉岩的原岩具有典型的大陆地壳性质 ,这为大别山超高压变质岩体是由大陆物质俯冲至上地幔的深度 ,然后折返至大陆的形成过程提出了又一个判据  相似文献   

Environmental effects induced by human activities in arid Shiyang River basin, Gansu province, northwest China   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Q. Wang  J. Shi  G. Chen  L. Xue 《Environmental Geology》2002,43(1-2):219-227

  相似文献   

弹性波逆时偏移及其成像条件   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

田雪丰  张奋轩等 《中国煤田地质》2002,14(2):58-61

从弹性波动方程出发,推导了二维各向同性介质情况下弹性波逆时传播的高阶差分格式,实现了弹性波在数值空间中的逆时延拓。从程函方程出发,采用逆时差分格式求取网格空间中各点的直达波旅行时,以此作为弹性波逆时偏移的成像条件(激发时间成像条件),实现多波多分量资料的逆时偏移。文中给出了几个典型模型的理论记录的偏移结果,数值试验表明,逆时偏移能够使地表接收到的波场准确归位,提高资料处理的精度。  相似文献   

敖包山铅锌矿区地质特征及找矿方向探讨   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

张喜周  张振邦  王学贞 《矿产与地质》2002,16(5):277-280

敖包山铅锌矿区位于华北陆块北缘 ,少郎河多金属成矿带的东段 ,已发现有敖包山、大孤山、双山子等三处矿床。敖包山矿床矿脉呈对称状分布于敖包山倒转背斜两翼 ,志留系下统水泉沟组为主要含矿地层 ,矿脉均受石英绿片岩、绿片岩控制。为“沉积 -变质 -热 (气 )液改造型”矿床。矿床向 NE方向应有相当长度的延伸 ,矿区进一步找矿方向应是 D3极化率异常区  相似文献   

In situ trace metal speciation in a eutrophic lake using the technique of diffusion gradients in thin films (DGT)     

Niksa Odzak  David Kistler  Hanbin Xue  Laura Sigg 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2002,64(3):292-299

We evaluated the application of DGT (diffusion gradients in thin films) as a tool to determine Cu, Zn, Ni, Cd, Pb and Mn concentrations and speciation in a hardwater eutrophic lake. This technique was used in situ during six sampling periods over one year in Lake Greifen. The DGT-labile species of Cu and Ni amounted to 15-25% of the total dissolved concentrations. Speciation by ligand-exchange/DPCSV indicated that Cu and Ni were predominantly organically complexed (>99%). Thus, the DGT-labile species for Cu and Ni were much more abundant than the free ionic and inorganic species determined by ligand-exchange/DPCSV. The results can be explained by incomplete metal exchange of very strong complexes with the chelating resin in the DGT devices, metal exchange of less abundant weaker complexes, and by slow diffusion of exchangeable organic complexes. For Zn (36 to >90% DGT-labile) and Mn (50 to 100% DGT-labile), the results indicated that these metals are less strongly organically complexed. A larger fraction of Zn occurred in DGT-labile species in the hypolimnion than it did in the surface water, probably due to a larger concentration of strong ligands in the productive surface water. DGT-labile Cd- (0.01-0.02 nM) and Pb-species (0.03-0.06 nM) were detected at very low levels. The combination of measurements of dissolved and DGT-labile species showed a decrease of Cu, Zn, Cd and Mn concentration at 2.5 m from June to August, which was probably linked to intensive sedimentation of organic matter during summer stagnation. Mixing and oxygenation of the lake in winter-spring led to an increase in dissolved and DGT-labile Ni, Zn and Cd, whereas Mn decreased in the hypolimnion.  相似文献   

Sedimentary records of environmental evolution in the Sanmen Lake Basin and the Yellow River running through the Sanmenxia Gorge eastward into the sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王苏民  吴锡浩  张振克  蒋复初  薛滨  童国榜  田国强 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(7):595-608

A series of independent faulted basins developed in the present middle reaches of the Yellow River during late Cenozoic, among which the Sanmen Lake Basin is located in the east edge of the Loess Plateau, a transitional zone between the second and third macromorphological step of China. The thick strata of the Sanmen Group deposited in the large basin. The Sanmen Group is a perfect place for the study on paleoenvironmental change, tectono-climatic cycles as well as the formation and evolution of the Yellow River. In this paper, the paleoenvironmental changes, regional tectonic movement and the evolutionary process of the Sanmen Lake Basin during the past 5 Ma were reconstructed based on the analysis of paleomagnetic stratigraphy, pollen, TOC and carbonate content from the Huangdigou outcrop near the Sanmenxia Reservoir, Pinglu County, Shanxi Province. The sedimentary records from the outcrop indicate that the basin was first formated by fault activity at about 5.4 MaBP, and after the strong tectonic movement at 3.6 MaBP the lake enlarged and the rainfall of summer monsoon increased. There was no great climatic transition near 2.6 MaBP, corresponding to the bottom age of loess in the Loess Plateau. After Olduvai event (about 1.77 MaBP) the Picea and Abies were presented in the sediments, which indicates a colder climate. The tectonic movement at 1.2 MaBP caused the light angular discordance between the upper and lower Sanmen Group. The sedimentary records show a cold and wet climate during the prosperous periods of loess accumulation such as L15, L9, L6. The tectonic intensification periods of the Sanmen Basin correspond with the tectonic movements in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau chronologically. The earliest age of the outflow from the Paleo-Sanmen Lake or the partly cutting off of the Sanmenxia Gorge was about 0.41- 0.35 MaBP. The age of cutting thoroughly the Sanmenxia Gorge by the Yellow River and the disappearance of the Paleo-Sanmen Lake was about 0.15 MaBP, which symbolized the formation of the present Yellow River and had an important influence on the environmental and morphological evolution in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.  相似文献   

北冰洋-欧亚大陆-太平洋地学断面东南段岩石圈有效弹性厚度   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

袁炳强  YveteH.PoudjomDjomani 《地球科学》2002,27(4):397-402

大陆岩石圈有效弹性厚度（Te）是表示岩石圈强度的参数，计算该参数对研究岩石圈大规模构造，分析大陆板块内的均衡补偿机制有一定意义。利用Forsyth提出的相关技术计算的北冰洋－欧亚大陆－太平洋地学断面东南段自黑水到泉州的Te值，并分析了重力和地形波长的相关性特征，初步认为：计算Te值所选的每个数据块在短波长（6.6-100km)内岩石圈板块的强度足以平衡地形负载，重力和地形不相关；在长波长（100－250km)内，地形及地下负载由弯曲模型补偿，岩石圈板块在地形及地下负载作用下而挠曲。断面通过地段具有较低热流密度值的陆核有较高的Te值，具有较高热流密度值的宁化，大田地区有较低的Te值，反映了较高的热流密度值对应较低的Te值，较低的热流密度值对应较高Te 值的关系，Te可分为南东低值段和北西高值段，地壳厚度大体上与Te值呈正相关关系。  相似文献   

试论黑龙江省地质环境的保护   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

尹喜霖  杨湘奎  郭洪彬  杨学立  张烽龙 《地质灾害与环境保护》2002,13(3):17-21

首先在引言中提出了地质环境的涵义，并回顾了人类对地质环境的认识和保护的历史，分析了当前地质环境保护的重要性和紧迫性。接着研究了黑龙江省在地质环境保护中所存在的一系列问题，最后具体提出了地质环境保护的措施和对策。期望有关部门和领导的地质环境的保护和管理工作能提供一个典型实例及一种积极的探索经验。同时还具有现实意义和历史意义。  相似文献   

黑河流域TM/ETM+影像数字镶嵌图的制作与应用研究   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

马明国  角媛梅  王雪梅  程国栋 《冰川冻土》2002,24(4):452-456

对研究区内两个时期(1986-1990年和1999-2000年)20景Landsat TM5或Landsat ETM7影像图进行多波段合成、色彩优化、几何配准和数字镶嵌等预处理工作,生成试验区两个时期的TM/ETM+影像数字镶嵌图,并利用均方根(Root mean square, RMS)误差法评价几何配准的精度,用采样法评价数字镶嵌的精度. 结果表明,单景TM/ETM+影像图几何配准的精度可以控制在1个像元以内. 多景数字镶嵌时多数点的RMS误差小于2个像元,总的RMS误差在1.3～1.5之间. 利用影像图作为几何配准的数据源的方法要优于利用地形图作为几何配准的数据源的方法.  相似文献