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1.
安徽碧溪岭岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄为2774±24Ma。它显示大别山的含柯石英榴辉岩可能形成于晚太古代。榴辉岩多硅白云母的Ar-Ar等时线年龄(662±13Ma)也同样限定其退变质作用的上界年龄在寒武纪。同位素年代学结果与该类榴辉岩严格产出在由大别群组成的太古宙地块中的地质特征一致。我们相信,大别山含柯石英榴辉岩变质地区可能是一个晚太古代的超高压变质带。大别山地区在中生代三叠纪时期处于南秦岭构造带的东延部分。大别群以及赋存其中的含柯石英榴辉岩共同遭受晚期的区域动力变质事件。作者分别测得斜长片麻岩白云母Ar-Ar等时线年龄为192.6±3.8Ma,榴辉岩中低角闪岩相普通角闪石Ar-Ar坪年龄230.7±4.6Ma。它们代表大别群片麻岩和榴辉岩两种原始变质岩的印支期改造年龄。 相似文献
2.
东川汤丹铜矿床石英真空击碎及其粉末阶段加热^40Ar—^39Ar年龄谱的含义 总被引：17，自引：5，他引：12
采用真空击碎技术提取东川汤丹铜矿床石英流体包裹体进行40Ar-39Ar法年龄测定,获得了逐渐下降的阶梯形年龄谱,表明流体包裹体含有过剩氩;数据点在40Ar／36Ar-39Ar／36Ar图解上构成等时线,等时线年龄为（712±33）Ma,代表了矿床的形成年龄。随后对其粉末进行40Ar-39Ar阶段加热（100—800℃）分析,形成相对比较平坦的年龄谱,坪年龄为（317±6）Ma（39Ar占45％,含真空击碎分析在内）,粉末加热分析全部数据点构成的等时线年龄为（321±13）Ma。电子探针分析和显微镜观察证实了该石英样品中含有粒径大于100μm,K2O含量为8％-10％,形成时间明显晚于石英的白云母类富钾矿物,粉末阶段加热分析结果表明～320Ma应为后期白云母类矿物的年龄。 相似文献
3.
应用云母Rb Sr等时线法对大别山高级变质岩的后期改造历史进行了初步的探讨。采用重液变温技术将云母按比重的区别 ,分成若干组分 ,然后用常规的Rb Sr方法测定。应用这种技术对大别山黄土岭太古代麻粒岩相岩石中的黑云母和产于超高压变质带内的石马含石榴石片麻岩的白云母进行了Rb Sr等时线年龄测定。黄土岭太古代麻粒岩相片麻岩中的黑云母 全岩Rb Sr等时线年龄为 12 7± 9Ma ,与该区片麻岩中的角闪石的K Ar和Ar Ar年龄 ,及燕山期花岗岩的Rb Sr年龄一致 ,说明这一太古代下地壳岩石受到了燕山期深熔 岩浆事件的影响 ;大别山东南部石马含石榴石片麻岩 (榴辉岩相 )中的白云母Rb Sr等时线年龄为 191± 10Ma ,反映了印支 早燕山期区域性低级变质事件的时代。研究表明 ,大别山区的不同构造单元中产出的不同类型的高级变质岩自中生代以来有不同的后期演化历史。 相似文献
4.
激光显微探针40Ar39Ar定年技术——大别山朱家冲榴闪岩年代学研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
高空间分辨率紫外激光显微探针40Ar–39Ar定年技术在钾矿物环带、次生加大边、多世代矿物和难分选矿物之年代学研究中发挥越来越重要的作用。本文利用该技术成功测定了南大别山朱家冲退变质榴辉岩之石榴子石环外的角闪石 “绿眼圈” 年龄为217 ± 3 Ma, 石榴子石环内的多硅白云母年龄265 ± 3 Ma, 环外的钠云母年龄223 ± 4 Ma。榴闪岩基质激光阶段加热40Ar–39Ar分析, 获得高温阶段坪年龄为230 Ma。多硅白云母年龄可能指示朱家冲榴辉岩超高压变质作用发生在265 Ma之前;基质年龄代表了退变质作用峰期发生于230 Ma;而217 Ma角闪石 “绿眼圈” 为榴闪岩退变质作用晚期产物。这些40Ar–39Ar年龄印证了岩石薄片观察的矿物结晶顺序。 相似文献
5.
一产于大别山北部铙钹寨面理化橄榄岩中的强变形榴辉岩的石榴子石具有退变质环带 ,表现为边部CaO含量下降和MnO含量升高 ,指示Ca和Mn在石榴子石具有较快的扩散速率。该榴辉岩中石榴子石 +绿辉石连线给出的Sm Nd年龄为 187± 5Ma ,显著小于大别山南部超高压榴辉岩及北部榴辉岩的Sm Nd年龄 (分别为 2 2 1± 5～ 2 2 8± 3Ma和 2 10± 6～ 2 14± 6Ma)。这一偏低的Sm Nd年龄可能是由于石榴子石退变质环带引起14 3 Nd/ 14 4 Nd降低所造成的。对该样品石榴子石、绿辉石和石英的δ18O测定表明 ,这些矿物之间的实测分馏值小于它们在 5 0 0～ 90 0℃条件下的平衡分馏值 ,从而证明它们之间存在氧同位素不平衡。榴辉岩中石榴子石的退变质环带也可造成绿辉石与石榴子石之间显著的Nd同位素和氧同位素不平衡现象。 相似文献
6.
伊舒断裂带年代学新证据 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
2001年我们首次在伊通—舒兰断裂带上的乐山镇达子沟获得压碎中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩中黑云母单矿物40Ar/39Ar坪年龄133.13±0.31Ma,等时线年龄133.37±0.60Ma;在靠山镇北口获得中细粒碎裂白云母/二云母花岗白云母单矿物40Ar/39Ar坪年龄135.66±0.11Ma,等时线年龄135.43±0.26Ma。恰恰与伊泽纳吉(Izanagi)大洋板块在135～127Ma间、以30.0cm/a,高速率向东亚大陆边缘作俯冲的运动历史相耦合,反映东亚大陆边缘与东部泛太平洋板块,在该地质时期具有共同的、统一的深部地球动力学过程。并据此讨论和概括了伊通—舒兰断裂带中侏罗世—古近纪构造性质发生多次转化的复杂演化历史。 相似文献
7.
柴北缘榴辉岩的峰期和退变质年龄:来自U-Pb及Ar-Ar同位素测定的证据 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
柴北缘大柴旦榴辉岩呈透镜状产于以角闪岩相变质条件为特征的片麻岩中.选择新鲜的保存较好的榴辉岩分别进行U-Pb和Ar-Ar同位素年代学测定,含石榴子石的白云母片麻岩(此榴辉岩的围岩)被选用于白云母的Ar-Ar测定.榴辉岩的U-Pb测定显示206Pb/238U表面年龄统计权重平均值为(494.6±6.5)Ma,代表榴辉岩的峰期变质作用年龄.同样榴辉岩样品的多硅白云母被分选出用于39Ar-40Ar年代学测定.测定结果获得的坪年龄为(466.7±1.2)Ma,等时线年龄为(465.9±5.4)Ma,代表榴辉岩在退变过程中的冷却年龄;围岩中白云母的39Ar-40Ar年代学测定,获得等时线年龄为(477.67±17.72)Ma.相似的Ar-Ar年龄值表明,榴辉岩和围岩在抬升过程中经历了一致的冷却及退变质历史. 相似文献
8.
青藏高原拉萨地块碰撞后超钾质岩石的时空分布及其意义 总被引：22，自引：14，他引：22
对西藏拉萨地块超钾质岩石的研究是近10年来青藏高原研究的重要进展之一。本文对西藏拉萨地块中部当若雍错和许如错地区的超钾质火山岩进行了透长石和黑云母的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年。当若雍错粗面岩的黑云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar等时线年龄为13．2±0．3Ma,3个透长石的等时线年龄分别为13．0±0．3Ma、13．7±0．3Ma和13．0±0．3Ma;许如错辉石粗面岩黑云母的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar等时线年龄为11．2±0．3Ma。结合已有研究结果,探讨了拉萨地块碰撞后钾质和超钾质岩石的分布特征。超钾质岩石产出于大约东经87度以西的地区,岩石年龄介于8～25Ma之间,而钾质岩石则在东部和西部都有产出,时代为9～24Ma。超钾质和钾质岩石在野外产出的构造背景上,显示了与南北向裂谷、新生代盆地、南北延长的湖泊等分布的密切关系。拉萨地块碰撞后岩浆作用的时间与裂谷发育、岩脉侵入、埃达克岩形成等岩浆-构造事件的时间相互重叠不是偶然的,预示着可能存在一个深部岩石圈演化的统一事件,而最为可能的是高原南部岩石圈地幔的减薄作用。超钾质岩浆作用在拉萨地块与羌塘地区同时发育表明拉萨地块与藏北在构造和岩石圈演化方面具有一致性。 相似文献
9.
10.
川西沙坝麻粒岩的Sm-Nd和Rb-Sr同位素年龄及其地质意义 总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15
首次测定扬子板块西缘古老的结晶基底岩石沙坝麻粒岩Sm Nd矿物等时线年龄为 114 0± 110Ma ,代表中元古代末期麻粒岩相变质作用时代。Rb -Sr矿物等时线年龄为 2 18± 11Ma ,可能为晚古生代至早中生代基性岩浆侵入的热扰动改造年龄。其亏损地幔模式年龄TDM 为115 8Ma ,表明沙坝麻粒岩的原岩在成岩之后不久即经受麻粒岩相变质作用。根据上述年龄以及紫苏辉石中Nd同位素封闭温度和40 Ar/ 3 9Ar年龄等资料的计算表明 ,以沙坝麻粒岩为代表的下地壳岩石抬升运动速率是缓慢的 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献