热毯式海底热流原位探测系统设计          下载免费PDF全文

刘松堂  李宏源  霍建玲  宋雨泽  朱锐  杨磊  石建军  李超 《海洋技术学报》2019,38(4):39-44

针对海底热流探针无法对基岩海底或其他硬质海底进行热流探测的难题,基于傅里叶热力学第一定律提出了非插入式海底热毯原位探测方法,介绍了热毯式热流原位探测系统的设计。通过试验选择了合适的热毯盖层材料、对热毯的形状和设计尺寸等参数进行了设计优化,分析了热毯的工作方式并对布放技术进行了评价。热毯式海底热流探测系统为大洋中脊区域海底的热流探测提供了有效的方法,对于研究板块的热状态及板块的构造活动提供了广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

户外风测量设备检测方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

林雪丽  苏继琨  张涛  高昆  谷贝  孙蕾 《海洋开发与管理》2018,35(1):79-82

进行户外风测量设备的检测是保证安全生产与获得准确的气象观测数据的前提。通过测量标准对户外风测量设备的测量数据进行实时比测,规定检测环境条件、检测项目、检测方法,剔除异常值,以减小数据采集不同步造成的不确定度分量,得到户外风测量设备的检测结果。对检测结果的不确定度进行分析评定,对户外风测量设备的性能进行评价。  相似文献   

FLAC程序在抚顺西露天矿边坡变形治理工程中的应用   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

杨天鸿  唐春安  郑雨天  芮勇勤  江智明  马新民  霍起元 《地质灾害与环境保护》1999,10(3):6-11

采用ＦＬＡＣ程序对抚顺西露天矿北帮西区Ｗ２００￣Ｗ６００高陡边坡倾倒滑移变形机理进行数值模拟分析,并对采取的抗滑桩加固工程和疏干减压工程的治理效果进行评价,为边坡整治工程设计提供技术指导和依据。  相似文献   

差不嘎蒿在科尔沁沙地草场植被中的作用   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

常学礼  赵学勇  李胜功  韩天宝 《中国沙漠》1996,16(1):27-31

差不嘎蒿是科尔沁沙地草场退化过程中的一个重要缓冲种。在草场退化过程中能够迅速占领退出植物种遗留下来的空间, 生物量由81.6g/m²增加到285g/m²; 但从半固定沙丘草场到半流动沙丘草场, 其生物量减少到了190g/m², 占总生物量的77.2%。差不嘎蒿在半流动沙丘草场中的繁殖力最高, 当年生幼苗数和果实生物量分别为59株/m²和17.6g/m²。差不嘎蒿以无性繁殖为主, 但是, 在流动沙丘草场则以种子繁殖为主。  相似文献   

Development and validation of p‐y modeling approach for seismic response predictions of highway bridges          下载免费PDF全文

Yazhou Xie  Yili Huo  Jian Zhang 《地震工程与结构动力学》2017,46(4):585-604

This study aims to realistically simulate the seismic responses of typical highway bridges in California with considerations of soil–structure interaction effects. The p‐y modeling approaches are developed and validated for embankments and pile foundations of bridges. The p‐y approach models the lateral and vertical foundation flexibility with distributed p‐y springs and associated t‐z and q‐z springs. Building upon the existing p‐y models for pile foundations, the study develops the nonlinear p‐y springs for embankments based on nonlinear 2D and 3D continuum finite element analysis under passive loading condition along both longitudinal and transverse directions. Closed‐form expressions are developed for two key parameters, the ultimate resistant force p_ult and the displacement y₅₀, where 0.5p_ult is reached, of embankment p‐y models as functions of abutment geometry (wall width and height, embankment fill height, etc.) and soil material properties (wall‐soil friction angle, soil friction angle, and cohesion). In order to account for the kinematic and site responses, depth‐varying ground motions are derived and applied at the free‐end of p‐y springs, which reflects the amplified embankment crest motion. The modeling approach is applied to simulate the seismic responses of the Painter Street Bridge and validated through comparisons with the recorded responses during the 1992 Petrolia earthquake. It is demonstrated that the flexibility and motion amplification at end abutments are the most crucial modeling aspects. The developed p‐y models and the modeling approach can effectively predict the seismic responses of highway bridges. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

中高层钢筋混凝土异形柱框架-抗震墙结构的抗震性能研究     

郭健  霍瑞丽  刘伟庆 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(4):90-95

本文通过对一幢中高层住宅在不同水准地震作用下进行的弹性计算和弹塑性动力时程分析,研究了钢筋混凝土异形柱框架-剪力墙结构的动力特性和抗震能力。结果显示该结构整体抗侧刚度大,抗震性能较好。进入塑性阶段后,塑性铰分布合理,满足了结构延性设计的要求。  相似文献   

小高宽比隔震结构双向输入振动台试验研究及数值分析     

何文福  刘文光  霍达 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(5):218-225

本文对高宽比为2.5的普通钢框架隔震结构模型,采用多种不同的地震动进行了水平向和竖向双向地震输入的振动台试验研究,并利用时程分析法完成了模型结构地震反应的数值分析。试验结果表明,高宽比隔震结构在水平向和竖向双向输入情况下隔震层基本上不会进入拉伸应力状态,即使在9度大震E l Centro和Hach inohe波输入时,隔震层支座仍以受压为主。因此小高宽比隔震结构在场地好的情况下,结构不会出现倾覆,仅需考虑软弱土场地的受拉情况。试验发现竖向地震输入对小高宽比隔震结构水平反应的影响相当小;对小高宽比隔震结构进行水平向地震反应分析时,可以忽略竖向地震对结构的影响。  相似文献   

山东半岛2000～2014年蒸散发时空分异特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

季树新  常学礼  李鹏  宋雪燕 《水文》2017,37(6):84-90

蒸散发的时空格局分析对于合理利用水资源、水资源短缺问题的解决以及旱涝灾害预警和监测具有重要意义。基于山东半岛区域气象资料、MOD16遥感影像数据集及GIS背景信息,分析了山东半岛20002014年地表蒸散量的时空变化特征及趋势,并在年时间尺度上通过基于像元的相关分析法分析了蒸散量与降水和气温的相关性。研究结果表明:在研究时段内平均蒸散量年际波动较大,波动范围为397.9479.8mm,多年蒸散平均值为440.78mm;其中2003年和2008年蒸散量最大,分别超出平均值77.3mm和81.9mm。除水体、滨海湿地外,ET年平均值有明显的由东南向西北递减的特征,降水量和地表植被覆盖度的差异是其空间变异的主要因素。蒸散量与气象因素的相关分析表明,年平均降水量与蒸散量变化呈现明显的正相关关系（0.663）,温度与蒸散量呈显著负相关关系（-0.143）,NDVI与蒸散量相关性较弱（0.33）。  相似文献   

利用无几何消电离层组合实现北斗三频周跳探测与修复     

崔立鲁  何琼  邹正波  许文超  江雪梨  魏朋志 《测绘通报》2020,(4):58-62

针对强电离层延迟影响周跳探测与修复精度的问题,本文基于北斗三频数据特性构建了无几何消电离层组合,并对其组合系数进行了筛选。然后,联合MW（Melbourne-Wbbena）组合和电离层残差法构建周跳检验量实现对北斗三频实测数据的周跳探测与修复。在试验过程中通过设置不同类型的周跳组合对本文算法进行全面有效地检验。试验结果表明：本文算法能够探测出所有大小的周跳,包括不敏感周跳,并能将其完整地修复。  相似文献   

‘Initial’ soil moisture effects on the climate in China     

Xueli Shi 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(2):111-120

In this study, the effects of ‘initial’ soil moisture (SM) in arid and semi-arid Northwestern China on subsequent climate were investigated with a regional climate model. Besides the control simulations (denoted as CTL), a series of sensitivity experiments were conducted, including the DRY and WET experiments, in which the simulated ‘initial’ SM over the region 30–50°N, 75–105°E was only 5% and 50%, and up to 150% and 200% of the simulated value in the CTL, respectively. The results show that SM change can modify the subsequent climate in not only the SM-change region proper but also the far downstream regions in Eastern and even Northeastern China. The SM-change effects are generally more prominent in the WET than in the DRY experiments. After the SM is initially increased, the SM in the SM-change region is always higher than that in the CTL, the latent (sensible) heat flux there increases (decreases), and the surface air temperature decreases. Spatially, the most prominent changes in the WET experiments are surface air temperature decrease, geopotential height decrease and corresponding abnormal changes of cyclonic wind vectors at the mid-upper troposphere levels. Generally opposite effects exist in the DRY experiments but with much weaker intensity. In addition, the differences between the results obtained from the two sets of sensitivity experiments and those of the CTL are not always consistent with the variation of the initial SM. Being different from the variation of temperature, the rainfall modifications caused by initial SM change are not so distinct and in fact they show some common features in the WET and DRY experiments. This might imply that SM is only one of the factors that impact the subsequent climate, and its effect is involved in complex processes within the atmosphere, which needs further investigation.  相似文献