＂矿山复绿＂，让辽宁更美     

王梅  闫立军  张晟南 《国土资源》2013,(10):36-37

2012年6月,全国开展了“矿山复绿”行动。  相似文献   

山东重力场季节性变化特征     

吕子强  郑建常  陆汉鹏  韩海华  王梅  佟瑞清 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,(Z1):61-63,67

利用山东地区2010—2012年6期流动重力测量资料,研究了鲁南网重力场的变化特征。结果表明重力场呈明显的季节性变化,即每年的3月与8月,重力场存在反向变化,变化幅值相近;季节性变化与降水有关。  相似文献   

Nanoporous polystyrene fibers for oil spill cleanup   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Lin J  Shang Y  Ding B  Yang J  Yu J  Al-Deyab SS 《Marine pollution bulletin》2012,64(2):347-352

The development of oil sorbents with high sorption capacity, low cost, scalable fabrication, and high selectivity is of great significance for water environmental protection, especially for oil spillage on seawater. In this work, we report nanoporous polystyrene (PS) fibers prepared via a one-step electrospinning process used as oil sorbents for oil spill cleanup. The oleophilic-hydrophobic PS oil sorbent with highly porous structures shows a motor oil sorption capacity of 113.87 g/g, approximately 3-4 times that of natural sorbents and nonwoven polypropylene fibrous mats. Additionally, the sorbents also exhibit a relatively high sorption capacity for edible oils, such as bean oil (111.80 g/g) and sunflower seed oil (96.89 g/g). The oil sorption mechanism of the PS sorbent and the sorption kinetics were investigated. Our nanoporous material has great potential for use in wastewater treatment, oil accident remediation and environmental protection.  相似文献   

Heavy metal pollution in sediments of a typical mariculture zone in South China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhang W  Liu X  Cheng H  Zeng EY  Hu Y 《Marine pollution bulletin》2012,64(4):712-720

The heavy metal inventory and the ecological risk of the estuarine sediments in Hailing Bay, an important maricultural zone along the southern coast of China, were investigated. Results show that the surface sediments were mainly polluted by As (2.17-20.34 mg/kg), Ni (1.37-42.50mg/kg), Cu (1.21-58.84 mg/kg) and Zn (11.69-219.22 mg/kg). Furthermore, the aquafarming zone was significantly more polluted than the non-aquafarming zone, and cluster analysis suggested additional sources of heavy metal input in the aquafarming zone. As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were mainly present in the non-bioavailable residual form in the surface sediments, whereas Cd was predominantly in the highly mobile acid soluble and reducible fractions. The ecological risk of the polluted sediments stemmed mainly from Cd, and from As, Cu and Pb to less degrees. The highest potential risks occurred near the aquaculture base, indicating the need to control heavy metal inputs from aquafarming activities.  相似文献   

Toxic metal (Pb, Cd and Hg) levels in the nearshore surface sediments from the European and Anotolian Shores of Bosphorus, Turkey     

Balkıs N  Aktan Y  Balkıs N 《Marine pollution bulletin》2012,64(9):1938-1939

In this study, some toxic metal such as Pb, Cd and Hg analyzes have been done in the nearshore surface sediments. Sediment samples have been collected from five parts from the European and Anotolian Shores of the Bosphorus during 2003-2004. Total Pb, Cd and Hg contents vary between <0.01μgg(-1) and 238μgg(-1); <0.01μgg(-1) and 0.92μgg(-1); 0.001μgg(-1) and 0.45μgg(-1), respectively. Contamination Factor (CF) values of Pb and Cd range between 1 and 3 whilst CF values of Hg are lower than 1 in all the stations. It means that there are no Hg metal enrichment by natural or anthropogenic inputs contrary to moderately contamination for Pb and Cd metals throughout the Bosphorus sediments.  相似文献   

Tidal flushing and wind driven circulation of Ahe atoll lagoon (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia) from in situ observations and numerical modelling   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

F Dumas  R Le Gendre  Y Thomas  S Andréfouët 《Marine pollution bulletin》2012,65(10-12):425-440

Hydrodynamic functioning and water circulation of the semi-closed deep lagoon of Ahe atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia) were investigated using 1year of field data and a 3D hydrodynamical model. Tidal amplitude averaged less than 30cm, but tide generated very strong currents (2ms(-1)) in the pass, creating a jet-like circulation that partitioned the lagoon into three residual circulation cells. The pass entirely flushed excess water brought by waves-induced radiation stress. Circulation patterns were computed for climatological meteorological conditions and summarized with stream function and flushing time. Lagoon hydrodynamics and general overturning circulation was driven by wind. Renewal time was 250days, whereas the e-flushing time yielded a lagoon-wide 80-days average. Tide-driven flush through the pass and wind-driven overturning circulation designate Ahe as a wind-driven, tidally and weakly wave-flushed deep lagoon. The 3D model allows studying pearl oyster larvae dispersal in both realistic and climatological conditions for aquaculture applications.  相似文献   

Reproductive characteristics and steroid levels in the scleractinian coral Oculina patagonica inhabiting contaminated sites along the Israeli Mediterranean coast     

Armoza-Zvuloni R  Kramarsky-Winter E  Rosenfeld H  Shore LS  Segal R  Sharon D  Loya Y 《Marine pollution bulletin》2012,64(8):1556-1563

In this study we compared reproductive characteristics and steroid hormone levels in the non-indigenous scleractinian coral, Oculina patagonica, inhabiting contaminated vs. uncontaminated reference sites along the Israeli Mediterranean coast. Our results indicate significantly higher steroid levels in both seawater and coral tissue samples from contaminated sites as compared to reference sites, suggesting that corals tend to accumulate steroids from the surrounding waters. Despite their higher steroid levels, corals from the contaminated sites showed reproductive potential comparable to those of the reference sites. Interestingly, a clear distinction could be seen between corals exposed to pollution for long vs. short durations, with the latter showing a failure to complete gametogenesis. This suggests that reproduction in O. patagonica is susceptible to acute rather than chronic stress. The involvement of adjustment/adaptation processes may explain this species tolerance, and may reflect the ability of O. patagonica to successfully invade new areas in the Mediterranean Sea.  相似文献   

可用于地震早期预警的家用地震仪     

S.Horiuchi  Y.Horiuchi  S.Yamamoto  H.Nakamura  Changjiang Wu  P.A.Rydelek  M.Kachi  王蕤译  吕春来校 《世界地震译丛》2012,(4):30-36

日本气象厅(JMA)已开始推出一项地震早期预警(EEW)的实际服务,预计在不久的未来,将非常密集地布设安装信号接收装置。地震早期预警的接收/预警装置配有中央处理器和内存,并通过互联网进行连接。再加上一个便宜的地震仪和模数(A/D)转换器,该装置就变成了一个实时的地震观测系统,我们称之为家用地震仪(Home Seismometer)。如果这种家用地震仪与地震早期预警的标准接收装置相连接,那么地震观测系统的数量就会极大地增多。在房间里,由人的活动所引起的背景噪声可能非常大,为此我们专门编写了软件,从而能够使用该家用地震仪进行现场预警。我们对软件做了检验,发现该软件能够准确地将噪声和地震分辨开来,并适用于几乎所有的地震事件。  相似文献   

风景这边独好——鞍山市矿山地质环境实行“边生产边治理”     

王梅  关尼亚 《国土资源》2012,(4):30-32

辽宁省鞍山市矿山环境恢复治理工作所取得的成效,在全省乃至全国都是有名的,记者也曾因此做过长篇报道。近来,记者获悉,该市正在开展辽宁省生产矿山使用矿山地质环境恢复治理保证金试点工作。于是,记者产生了去采访的冲动,看看是否有新的＂风景＂。  相似文献   

季风岚:真学 真抓 真落实——辽宁省国土资源厅结合工作实际学习十八大工作报告精神     

王梅  关尼亚 《国土资源》2012,(12):10

11月16日下午,辽宁省国土资源厅机关干部和驻沈事业单位的主要领导共聚一堂,学习领会十八大代表、厅党组书记、厅长季风岚传达的十八大会议精神。季风岚说,对于十八大会议精神我们要真学、真抓、真落实。特别是在全面推进生态建设和加快促进资源节约集约利用上,要实现重大突破。季风岚强调,下一步要以厅党组、党支部为单位集中学习,同时要吸收党外干部一起学。要结合工作实际进行讨论,深刻理解,提高认识。各处室和事业单位要结合本职工作,  相似文献