三维张量CSAMT响应特征研究     

刘晓  宋双林  谭捍东  俞飞洋  王莞辉  鄢禹军  雷祥 《现代地质》2023,37(1):84-89

张量CSAMT(可控源音频大地电磁法)能完整地描述三维的地电信息,更适应复杂地质条件下的地质勘探。采用将总场分解为一次场和二次场的策略,用差分近似微分形成大型线性方程组,通过解方程组得到张量CSAMT三维正演结果。通过计算低阻和高阻目标体的响应,发现卡尼亚视电阻率和视阻抗相位对低阻体表现为低值异常,对高阻体表现为高值异常,视阻抗相位达到极值时的频率比视电阻率达到极值时的频率要高。张量CSAMT对低阻体比高阻体更灵敏,在同样条件下,高阻体的异常区位置相比于低阻体会上移。某工区的勘察案例表明,根据卡尼亚视电阻率异常能定性地判断地下异常体的存在,为解决地质类问题提供了依据。本研究为张量CSAMT三维反演提供了基础。  相似文献   

Genesis of Pyroxenite Veins in the Zedang Ophiolite,Southern Tibetan Plateau     

XU Xiangzhen  XIONG Fahui  Basem ZOHEIR  YAN Jinyu  ZHANG Boyang  GAO Jian  YANG Jingsui 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(3):707-726

Understanding the nature of parental melts for pyroxenite veins in supra-subduction zone(SSZ) ophiolites provides vibrant constraints on melt infiltration processes operating in subduction zones. The Zedang ophiolitic massif in the eastern Yarlung–Zangbo suture zone in Tibet consists of mantle peridotites and a crustal section of gabbro, diabase, and basalt. Veins of two pyroxenite varieties cut the southern part of the Zedang massif. These pyroxenite rocks have different geochemical characteris...  相似文献   

Geochronology, Eruption Sequence and Geochemistry of Mid–Late Jurassic Volcanics South of Manzhouli: Petrogenesis and Implications for Mesozoic Tectonic Regime Transformation     

BAI Yuling  WANG Tao  WANG Zongqi  YAN Jie  ZHANG Ai 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(4):1112-1131

To the south of Manzhouli, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, experienced a tectonic regime transformation from compression to extension in the mid-Mesozoic. Based on systematic research of the volcanics, petrology, volcanic facies, chronology and geochemistry of rocks in the Buridun area, two stages of volcanics are identified. The first stage named the trachyte series was formed in the late Middle Jurassic (167–163 Ma), its eruption rhythm is pyroxene trachyandesite–trachyandesite–trachyte, and its origin rock is basic volcanics from thickened lower crust, with a tectonic setting in the collision orogeny after the closure of the Mongolia Okhotsk Ocean (MOO). The second stage is a bimodal volcanic rock, formed in the early Late Jurassic (163–160 Ma). The eruption rhythm of basic volcanics in this stage is basaltic andesite–basalt–olivine basalt, which comes from the metasomatized lithospheric mantle, the acidic volcanics of which being characterized by the eruption rhythm of sedimentary-explosive-overflow facies, which came from the partial melting of newly formed lower crust, and this shows the characteristics of A-type granite; the tectonic setting is extension of the lithosphere after collision and closure of the MOO. The changes in the formation age and tectonic setting of the two stages of volcanics demonstrate that the transition time from the compressive system to the extensional system south of Manzhouli is about 163 Ma.  相似文献   

Vestiges of the Kerguelen Mantle Plume in Southern Tibet:Evidence from 123–117 Ma Magmatism in the Dingri Area of the Central Tethys Himalaya     

YAN Songtao  WU Qingsong  LI Hu  DAI Xuejian  ZHU Lidong  WANG Jie  XIN Chongyang 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(4):1163-1180

The widely distributed Early Cretaceous magmatism in the Tethys Himalaya(TH) of southern Tibet is related to the Kerguelen mantle plume. Associated magmatic activity products are distributed in the eastern TH, where the active age is earlier than the peak ages of the Kerguelen mantle plume. This study investigated magmatic activity of the Dingri area in the central TH which was coeval with the Kerguelen mantle plume. The intrusion in the Dingri area contains diabases and monzonites. The zircon a...  相似文献   

Intra-continental Orogeny: Insights from Magnetotelluric Data into the Mesozoic Uplift History of the Eastern Jiangnan Orogen in South China     

ZHANG Kun  Lü Qingtian  ZHAO Jinhu  YAN Jiayong  LUO Fan  MAN Zuhui  XIAO Xiao  ZHANG Gang  YONG Fan 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(1):55-67

Despite extensive efforts to understand the tectonic evolution of the Jiangnan Orogen in South China, the orogenic process and its mechanism remain a matter of dispute. Previous geodynamic studies have mostly focused on collisional orogeny, which is commonly invoked to explain the Jiangnan Orogen. However, it is difficult for such hypotheses to reconcile all the geological and geophysical data, especially the absence of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks. Based on the magnetotelluric data, we ...  相似文献   

北极加克洋中脊85°E区爆炸式火山活动特征：JASMInE航次调查初步结果     

王涵林  王叶剑  杨驰  严睿哲  鲁江姑  刘吉强  杨春国  张涛  丁巍伟 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):107-108

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基于类比法的塔里木盆地氦气资源评价     

闫博  李强  何衍鑫  田伟  王磊  齐磊 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):435-436

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浙西里垄正长岩SIMS锆石U Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

张胜了  郭国林  巫建华  武勇  刘清  严文亚  李昌龙  姜智东  尊珠桑姆 《地质论评》2023,69(6):2023060030-2023060030

江山—绍兴断裂带内发育的新元古代岩浆岩,对理解江南造山带新元古代构造演化以及Rodinia超大陆聚合与裂解有重要意义。本文首次报道了浙西里垄正长岩的SIMS锆石U Pb年龄、全岩地球化学研究结果。里垄正长岩具有较高的SiO2（平均值为5965%）,低的镁铁质含量（FeOT和MgO平均值分别为406%和141%）;Na2O/K2O值介于327~534,平均为446;铝饱和指数(A/CNK)介于085~094,具有钙碱性准铝质I型花岗岩特征。正长岩富集K、Ba等大离子亲石元素,Th、Ce等高场强元素和轻稀土元素,相对亏损Ta、Nb、Zr、Ti等高场强元素和重稀土元素,与安第斯型钙碱性系列岩石基本一致;样品具有轻微Eu负异常,δEu平均值为082,指示有少量斜长石的结晶分异。正长岩锆石U Pb定年结果为8407±24 Ma,属于新元古代中期岩浆活动的产物。基于本次研究结果,里垄正长岩可能形成于古洋壳向西北俯冲后在扬子地块产生的大陆弧后环境,岩浆源区为下地壳。结合区域构造演化资料,本文提出840 Ma左右扬子与华夏仍未最终碰撞,新元古代中期浙皖赣相邻区一直处于古华南洋板块持续向扬子东南缘俯冲消减的构造环境,该体系可能与Rodinia超大陆汇聚事件有关。  相似文献   

天然气水合物地层相变微胶囊固井水泥浆研究     

吴祖锐  郑明明  颜诗纯  周珂锐  张亚伟 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):500-502

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湖南金鸡岭花岗岩和伟晶岩中黑云母矿物化学及其对成岩成矿的启示     

汪志杰  闫峻  徐琳玉  陶克勤  李全忠 《地质论评》2023,69(5):1795-1816

湖南晚侏罗世金鸡岭花岗岩体是南岭地区典型W—Sn成矿岩体之一,内部发育黑云母花岗质伟晶岩团块和文象花岗质条带状伟晶岩脉。金鸡岭花岗岩和黑云花岗伟晶岩中的黑云母具有相似的地球化学特征,均表现出高的FeO、TiO₂、Al₂O₃含量和低的MgO、CaO、Na₂O、MnO含量,以及富集成矿元素Nb、Ta、W、Sn,亏损Sr、Ce、Eu等微量元素特征,从花岗岩体到黑云花岗伟晶岩,岩浆的形成温度和氧逸度降低,云母中Al₂O₃、Li₂O^*含量升高,TiO₂、MgO含量降低,黑云母由铁叶云母演变为黑鳞云母。结合前人资料,金鸡岭花岗岩与黑云花岗伟晶岩均源于元古宙地壳的深熔作用,伟晶岩为花岗岩浆在晚期分异演化的产物,形成于岩浆—热液转化阶段。伟晶岩阶段是稀有金属元素显著富集,乃至进一步成矿的重要阶段。  相似文献