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81.
Using the data set of about 1 Hz Lg amplitudes from 80 stations in the six eastern provinces of China, the ratios of horizontal
to vertical amplitude of Lg waves,H/Z are determined. The mean lg(H/Z)-value is equal to 0.13. For the station bases of soft deposit,granite and sedimentary rock, lg(H/Z)-values average 0.55, 0.04 and 0.10, respectively. For the three kinds of station bases, the station terms of horizontal
amplitude,C
h
average 0.65, −0.09 and 0.00; that of vertical amplitude,C
z
average 0.32, −0.04 and 0.00, respectively. There are the relations betweenC
h
,C
z
and lg(H/Z):C
h
=0.01+2.10C
z
andC
h
=−0.15+1.46 lg(H/Z).
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 281–286, 1991.
Project sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
82.
Jiangchuan Ni Yuntai Chen Ming Wang Mingxi Wu Jiayu Zhou Peide Wang Francis T. Wu 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(3):459-467
Based on the three component accelerograms, recorded at near-field distance by a temporary seismic network consisting of digital
cassette tape recording accelerographs, the focal mechanisms of three aftershocks of the April 18, 1985, Luquan, Yunnan Province,
China, earthquake ofM
S=6.1, are calculated using seismic moment tensor inversion technique. The phases of direct P, S and converted SP waves in
the displacement seismograms, produced by twice integrations of the observed accelerograms, are identified via forward calculation
using Green’s functions for homogeneous semi-infinite elastic medium, and used in the inversion. The results of inversion
show that a better fit of synthetic to the observed seismograms of direct as well as converted phases can be achieved if appropriate
weighting functions are used in solving the over definite linear equations. While these aftershocks are of different magnitudes
(M
L=4.8, 3.2 and 3.5, respectively) and hypocentral locations, their focal mechanisms are very similar and consistent with that
of the main shock. This feature demonstrates the intrinsic correlation between the occurrence of aftershocks and the seismogenic
fault of main shock. Our experimentations show that using the near field accelerogram obtained from the digital seismic network
with appropriate azimuthal coverage on the focal sphere, with the aid of even simple medium model, not only the shear dislocation
source, but also the isotropic part and CLVD (compensated linear vector dipole) can be retrieved by the technique of moment
tensor inversion.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 412–419, 1991.
This work is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Sciences Foundation and the Western Yunnan Earthquake Prediction
Test Site (WYEPTS), State Seismological Bureau. 相似文献
83.
84.
85.
This paper systematically summarized the relation of the abnormal change of He and H2 dissolved gasses in deep hot-water well at Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill and their relation with seismicity of the region. An
empirical formula for the relation of the precursory anomaly of He and H2 gasses with the magnitude and occurrence time of earthquake has been derived. Two events of magnitude greater than 5 in North
China had been successfully predicted by using this formula.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 490–497, 1993. 相似文献
86.
This paper systematically summarized the relation of the abnormal change of He and H2 dissolved gasses in deep hot-water well at Beijing No. 2 Cotton Mill and their relation with seismicity of the region. An empirical formula for the relation of the precursory anomaly of He and H2 gasses with the magnitude and occurrence time of earthquake has been derived. Two events of magnitude greater than 5 in North China had been successfully predicted by using this formula. 相似文献
87.
2018年3月17日、27日,国产某型直升机在新疆五家渠地区成功完成2架次自然结冰试飞。利用NCEP/NCAR的1°×1°再分析资料、机测液态水含量资料结合常规气象资料,对2次结冰天气过程的天气环流形势、动力热力特征、液态水含量进行分析。结果表明:17日在高空冷涡、地面冷锋前的环流形势下,试飞高度层位于冷暖平流交汇处,温度为0~-4℃,比湿值为3~3.5 g/kg,处于强水汽辐合中心,并伴有弱上升运动,Ic积冰指数为20~30,云中液态水含量波动较大,飞机挂架上形成0.5 cm厚度的凇冰。27日在高空槽前和地面冷锋后的环流形势下,试飞高度层在弱冷平流中心附近,温度为0~-2℃,比湿值接近4.5 g/kg,处于弱水汽辐合中心边缘,伴有弱上升运动,Ic积冰指数为30~40,云中液态水含量稳定,飞机挂架上形成1~2 cm厚度的明冰。在气象保障中运用探空、云图、雷达、微波辐射计等资料有效预报了积冰区域及高度。 相似文献
88.
89.
Diagnosis is undertaken on the origin for the low-frequency component (LFC) of ENSOvariability in the context of 1979—1990 OLR and u-wind datasets.Evidence suggests that ① apower spectrum-yielded maximum,significant statistically,is derived from the OLR monthlyanomalies in a 3—5-year period range over the tropical central/western Pacific;②compositeanalysis of the signals of the monthly anomaly low frequency component (period>3 years)confirms further the dynamic features of the component as documented in Part Ⅰ:③serving asforcing on ENSO,the related monsoon region represents the source area of the component;④theone-point correlation maps of unfiltered OLR monthly anomalies with zonal wind on a lagged,asimultaneous and a leading basis show clearly the close relation between the u wind-associatedeastward travelling low-frequency wave and the low-frequency oscillation of low-latitude central/western Pacific large-scale convection and the east-moving mode is likely to be excited by theoscillation at a 3—5-year period range.It follows that the large-scale convection oscillation showsup as the origin of the eastward waves,i.e.,ENSO LFC. 相似文献
90.
S.?P.?BiEmail author N.?Gan X.?C.?Lu H.?Y.?Ni H.?Lin X.?L.?Wang Z.?B.?Wei 《Environmental Geology》2003,45(1):65-71
As the ongoing global research on acid precipitation is developing in depth, more and more attention has been paid to the ecological effects of aluminum (Al) due to its toxicity to plants and animals, which is caused by acid precipitation. As a very serious problem of terrestrial and aquatic environmental acidification occurs in China, especially in southwestern China, a systematic investigation of Al speciation in these regions is very important. In this paper, the Al speciation results of surface waters in China are reported and its ecological impacts is evaluated. More than 100 water samples were collected from about twenty provinces of China. Driscoll's Al speciation scheme combined with the modified MINQEL computer model is used for speciation of Al. This study shows that the ecological impacts of acidification are quite different between China and Western countries, because of different geographical environments and geological settings. In Western countries, acidification is mainly caused by NO2-. Due to low concentrations of K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, the buffer capacities of soil and water are weak. Therefore, natural waters can be acidified to pH<5 very easily, resulting in a considerable mobilization of Al and worsening of the ecological environment. In China, acid precipitation is mainly in the form of sulfuric acid. In northwestern China, concentrations of K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+ are high in soil and surface waters. This leads to much higher capacity and a high resistance ability to acidification. The pH values of waters in this region are high (around 7) and no serious Al toxicity is found at present. However, in northeastern and southeastern China, the soil is rich in Al (unsaturated aluminosilicates in northeastern China, saturated aluminosilicates in north and central China, aluminum-rich soil in southeastern and southwestern China). The concentrations of K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+ in soil and waters are lower than those of northwestern China. Therefore the buffer capacity is limited. Numerous surface waters have already been acidified and pH values declined to 5. The impacts of Al toxicity on ecological systems in these regions are very serious, especially in Jiangxi, Hubei Provinces and Chongqing Municipality. 相似文献