三维激光扫描技术在土方量算中的应用研究     

张荣华  李俊峰  林昀 《测绘信息与工程》2014,(6):47-49

针对目前土方测量中对快速、准确和高精度计量的需求,以及采用传统方法作业过程中存在的外业工作量大等问题,介绍了基于三维激光扫描技术的工作原理及其在土方测量中的应用。试验结果表明,基于三维激光扫描技术的土方量算满足精度要求,同时,还给出了该技术在土方量算应用中的相关定量指标,可为相应工程应用提供参考。  相似文献   

Global air-sea surface carbon-dioxide transfer velocity and flux estimated using ERS-2 data and a new parametric formula   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

YU Tan  HE Yijun  ZHA Guozhen  SONG Jinbao  LIU Guoqiang  GUO Jie 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(7):78-87

Using data from the European remote sensing scatterometer（ERS-2） from July 1997 to August 1998,global distributions of the air-sea CO₂ transfer velocity and flux are retrieved.A new model of the air-sea CO₂ transfer velocity with surface wind speed and wave steepness is proposed.The wave steepness（5） is retrieved using a neural network（NN） model from ERS-2 scatterometer data,while the wind speed is directly derived by the ERS-2 scatterometer.The new model agrees well with the formulations based on the wind speed and the variation in the wind speed dependent relationships presented in many previous studies can be explained by this proposed relation with variation in wave steepness effect.Seasonally global maps of gas transfer velocity and llux are shown on the basis of the new model and the seasonal variations of the transfer velocity and llux during the 1 a period.The global mean gas transfer velocity is 30 cm/h after area-weighting and Schmidt number correction and its accuracy remains calculation with in situ data.The highest transfer velocity occurs around 60°N and 60°S,while the lowest on the equator.The total air to sea CO₂ llux（calculated by carbon） in that year is 1.77 Pg.The strongest source of CO₂ is in the equatorial east Pacific Ocean, while the strongest sink is in the 68°N.Full exploration of the uncertainty of this estimate awaits further data.An effectual method is provided to calculate the effect of waves on the determination of air-sea CO₂ transfer velocity and fluxes with ERS-2 scatterometer data.  相似文献   

非开挖定向技术在铺设不同材质污水管中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

查显东 《探矿工程》2010,37(9):67-70

非开挖技术在市政工程管网建设中已得到成功广泛的应用。传统非开挖定向拉管技术主要针对抗拉强度较好的钢管、PE管施工,且多为电力、电信套管或压力管等,标高要求不严,但在非压力污（雨）水管铺设时,除标高控制严格外,污水管网的材质也是多样化的设计,给传统非开挖施工提出了难题。针对PE管柔性好,HDPE管抗拉、抗压强度差,小口径砼管不适用顶管施工等特点,采用非开挖定向技术新工艺施工,取得了很好的效果。  相似文献