Research on the effect estimation of seismic safety evaluation     

邹其嘉  陶裕禄 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(1):87-98

IntroductionItisdefinitelystipulatedintheLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonProtectingagainstandMitigatingEarthquakeDisastersthattheseismicsafetyevaluationmustbemadeformajorprojects(includinglifelineprojects)and,accordingtotheresultsobtained,theseismicresistancerequirementsshouldbedetermined.Thenecessityofseismicsafetyevaluationhasbeenrecog-nizedgradually,butthetopicontheeffectofsafetyevaluationhasnotbeenreferredmuch.Gener-allyspeaking,althoughmostpeopleapprovethesocialeffectofsafetyevaluatio…  相似文献   

Electron microscopy study of the sakhaite from endogenous borate deposit in Hunan, China     

LIU Xiangwen    YANG Guangming  ZOU Huamin  QU Jing & ZHAO Wenxia . Graduate School  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China  . Test Center  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China  . Physics  Technology College  Wuhan University  Wuhan  China  . Test Center  Zhongshan University  Guangzhou  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(3)

Sakhaite was first discovered by Ostrovskaya, Pertsev and Nikitina at Siberia in the former Soviet Union. By using the X-ray diffraction technique, they proved that the crystal system of sakhaite was cubic (a = 1.464 nm), its possible space groups were Fm3m, F432, F43m, Fm3, F23, and its crystal chemical for-mula was Ca48Mg16(CO3)16(BO3)28Cl4(OH)8 4H2O[1]. Chichagov, Simonov and Belov studied the crystal structure of synthetic sakhaite and determined that its space group was F4132, …  相似文献   

Differential retardation of organic matter maturation by overpressure   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

HAO Fang    JIANG Jianqun  ZOU Huayao  FANG Yong & ZENG Zhiping . Key Lab for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism in the Ministry of Education  Petroleum University  Beijing  China  . Department of Petroleum Geology  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(9)

Thetraditionalhydrocarbongenerationmodeldoesnottakeintoaccounttheeffectofpressure[1].Astotheroleofpressureinorganicmattermaturationandpetroleumgeneration,threeconflictingopinionshaveeverbeenproposed:(1)Increasingpressurehasnodetectableeffectonorganic-mattermaturation[1,2];(2)increasingpressureenhanceshydrocarbon-thermaldestruction[3];(3)increasingpressuresignificantlyretardsorganic-mattermaturationandhydrocarbongeneration[4,5].Therearemorethan180overpressuredbasinsintheworld.Theroleofoverpress…  相似文献   

山东省夏季高温气候变化特征分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

邹瑾  冯晓云  高凤姣  汤子东 《山东气象》2004,24(1):16-18

对比分析山东省夏季1961～1990年和1971～2000年前后30年极端最高气温和高温日数的分布和变化，得知山东省夏季高温的气候变化存在明显的地域性差异，东部地区高温有所增多，西部地区明显减少。利用统计方法分析山东省各地高温多年变化特征，发现夏季高温日数和极端最高气温均存在明显的年代际变化，且东西部变化不尽相同；在60年代末70年代初全省夏季极端最高气温发生了一次转折性变化。  相似文献   

巫山县污水处理厂高填方地基湿化变形试验研究   总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3  

傅旭东  邱晓红  赵刚  邹勇  刘祖德 《岩土力学》2004,25(9):1385-1389

结合巫山县污水处理厂高填方工程，选取压实粘性土样，在室内进行了接近实际应力路径下的“单线法”湿化变形试验，研究了土样在不同的压实度、固结压力和湿化历史下的湿化机理、湿化前后的应力．应变关系及强度变化规律。取得的湿化变形试验成果表明，湿化使土样的变形模量和强度均有所降低；湿化变形不仅包括湿化体应变，而且包括湿化偏应变；随着压实度的增加，湿化变形减小。试验成果为巫山县污水处理厂高填方地基的填筑设计、控制湿化变形的措施和附加压密措施提供了依据。  相似文献   

从埃及之行谈环境物探工作     

邹光华 《地质与勘探》2004,40(Z1):88-90

文章简要介绍作者在埃及之行中所接触到的生态环境问题,主要是:1.沙漠广布;2.阿斯旺水坝引起的生态环境变化;3.大气污染.进而从我国环境地质工作的战略地位出发提出应积极开拓环境物探工作的新领域,并简述已有成效的环境物探工作.  相似文献   

青海阿尔茨托山地区地球化学（异常）场的多重分形研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

邹 林彭省临  杨自安赖建清 张普斌 《中国地质》2004,31(4):436-441

以研究区成矿地质背景为基础，将其划分为4个地球化学区，从多重分形理论出发，应用“元素含量—面积”模型方法，对各区主要成矿元素的地球化学(异常)场进行分析研究。结果表明，由于地质构造背景和化探元素富集的成因机理不同，各区元素地球化学(异常)场具有两种不同的多重分形特征模式：只有两个无标度区的简单多重分形模式和有两个以上无标度区的高丛集多重分形模式，具有相同成因的元素组合具有相似的多重分形特征。在此基础上．探讨了各区元素的成矿富集规律和空间分布特征，进而划分了地球化学背景和异常，经检验对比，证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。  相似文献   

内外网中转程序介绍          下载免费PDF全文

李定平  付东升  贺建中 《山西气象》2005,(3):22-23

为了防止计算机病毒的干扰,保证基础气象业务的正常运行,阳泉市气象局的局域网分为内网和外网,内网上的计算机用于基础气象业务,外网上的计算机都可以上互连网。为了方便内外网的信息交换,在内外网之间安装一台计算机,运行内外网中转程序,使内外网的文件基本达到同步更新。这样既保证了内网上的计算机运行稳定,又满足了外网上的计算机对内网上气象信息的需求。  相似文献   

湖南姑婆山锡矿田地质特征及找矿前景   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

邹建林  曾永红  陈文辉 《华南地质与矿产》2005,(2):45-52,67

姑婆山锡矿田原生锡矿床的成因类型有构造蚀变带型、构造蚀变岩一矽卡岩复合型和接触带矽卡岩型3种。通过对各类锡矿成矿地质条件、控矿因素和成矿规律的分析与总结，认为岩浆岩是控制各类型锡矿形成和分布的首要条件，区域性NE至SN向断裂(F1、F2)为导矿、控矿构造，其旁侧的次级断裂及岩体与地层的接触带为容矿构造；提出矿田西部和北部具有良好的找矿前景。  相似文献   

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS IN JINCHUAN SUPER-LARGE SULFIDE COPPER-NICKEL DEPOSIT, JINCHANG CITY, GANSU PROVINCE, CHINA     

WANG Ruiting MAO Jingwen HE Ying WANG Dongsheng TANG Zhongli 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2005,29(2):152-163

The platinum-group element geochemistry of rocks and ores from Jinchuan super-large copper-nickel sulfide deposit is systemically studied in this paper. The Cu/Pd mean ratio of Jinchuan intrusion is lower than that of original mantle magma, which indicates that these ultrabasic rocks were crystallized from magma that lost Pd in the form of melting segregation of sulfides. The PGE of the rocks show trend of partial melting, similar to that of mantle peridotite, which shows that magma formation occurs during rock-forming and ore-forming processes. The chondrite normalized PGE patterns of the rocks and ores are well related to each other, which signifies the signatures of multi-episode magmatic intrusion, melting and differentiation in the formation processes of rocks and ores. In addition, analyses about the relation between PGE and S, and study on Re-Os isotopes indicate that few contamination of the crustal substances occurred during the magmatic intrusion and the formation of deposit. However, contamination by crustal substances helps to supply part of the S for the enrichment of PGE. Meanwhile, the hydrothermal process is also advantageous for the enrichment of PGE, especially lbr Pt and Pd, due to deep melting segregation. The characteristic parameters （such as Pt/（Pt＋Pd）, （Pt＋Pd）/（Ru＋Ir＋Os）, Pd/Ir, Cu/（Ni＋Cu）, and so on.） for platinum-group elements for Jinchuan sulfide copper-nickel deposit show the same features as those for sulfide copper-nickel deposit related to basic magma, which also illustrates its original magma property representative of Mg-high tholeiite. Therefore, it is the marie （not ultramafic） magma that resulted in the formation of the superlarge sulfide copper-nickel deposit enriched in Cu and PGE. To sum up, the geochemical characteristics of platinum-group elements in rocks and ores from Jinchuan copper-nickel sulfide deposit are constrained by the continental rift tectonic environment, the parent magma features, the enriched mantel magma source, the complex metallogenesis and PGE geochemical signatures, and this would be rather significant for the study about the genetic mechanism of copper-nickel sulfide deposits.  相似文献